School of Earth and Environment Potential research projects offered for Level 4 (Honours) and Level 5 (Masters) students commencing in 2014 Geography and Urban and Regional Planning The Projects outlined in this Handbook are NOT necessarily all of those available. Please feel free to talk to supervisors about designing projects around your interests Geography and Urban and Regional Planning Project: Economic geography and regional development For majors including: Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Supervisor: Matthew Tonts, matthew.tonts@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2683 Description: Please come and discuss ideas relating to topics in economic geography and regional development. This can include a range of topics across urban economies, regions, development and so on. Project: Global Commodity Prices and Regional Development Outcomes For majors including: Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Supervisor: Matthew Tonts, matthew.tonts@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2683 Description: Changes in global commodity prices have significant implications for regional development. To date, however, few studies have attempted to quantify how commodity prices affect investment, employment and population change Project: Resource Dependence and Socio-Economic Wellbeing: A Quantitative Assessment Geography; Urban and Regional Planning For majors including: Supervisor: Matthew Tonts, matthew.tonts@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2683 Description: There is an extensive North American literature that examines the relationship between dependence on the resource sector and levels of socio-economic wellbeing in small resource towns. This study replicates an analysis based on 2006 census data with newer data available from the 2011 census 2 Project: For majors including: Economic restructuring and small towns in the Western Australian wheatbelt Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Supervisor: Matthew Tonts, matthew.tonts@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2683 Description: This project examines the issue of uneven development in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. It builds on earlier research but examining how wider processes of economic restructuring have affected the local economic, social and demographic characteristics of the Wheatbelt. Project: Liveability in Perth For majors including: Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Supervisor: Matthew Tonts, matthew.tonts@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2683 Description: This is less of a specific project, and more of a potential for students to engage in projects developed in consultant with the Committee for Perth. The Committee for Perth have interests spanning Perth's economic development, demography, social structure etc. and how these relate to liveability and, ultimately, public policy. Project: Spatial Economic Analysis and Regional Development For majors including: Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Supervisor: Paul Plummer, paul.plummer@uwa.edu.au Description: Please email to make an appointment to discuss ideas related to topics in economic geography and regional economic analysis. This can include a range of topics, but especially geographies of local labour markets, regional competitiveness and socio-economic wellbeing in resource communities. 3 Project: Regulating ‘Striptopia’: The Geography and Planning of Adult Entertainment Venues in Australia For majors including: Urban & Regional Planning Supervisor: Paul Maginn, paul.maginn@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2711 Description: In the last 10 years or so adult entertainment venues (i.e. strips bars or gentlemen’s clubs) have become increasingly visible on the urban landscape in Australia and other western liberal democracies. Invariably such land uses or business activities tend to provoke controversy within local communities on a variety of fronts. This project seeks to trace the historical emergence of adult entertainment venues in Australia with an emphasis on recent trends in terms of the number, type, geography, community reactions and planning regulation of such land uses with the view to establishing the nature and extent of regulation of these premises. Project: The Great Australian Dream? Suburbanites’ Views and Experiences of Suburbia Urban & Regional Planning For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Paul Maginn, paul.maginn@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2711 The ‘great Australian dream’ is premised on the notion that Australians have the ‘right’ to purchase and live on their own ¼ acre block of land. Increasingly, for people to realise this dream they have had to move to the outer suburbs where land and housing have been historically cheaper. In an era of dominated by sustainable development the suburbs and suburbanites have been increasingly cast as the proponents of unsustainability, living in soulless places and suffering from all manner of health problems – social, mental and physical. This project seeks to explore life in suburbia by focusing on what’s good and what’s bad about living in the outer suburbs from the perspective of suburbanites. This is an integrated case-study project whereby up to 34 students will individually focus on a specific outer metropolitan suburb to explore various aspects of suburban environments and life and conduct a household survey to gauge people’s attitudes and experiences. 4 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: The appropriateness of a hierarchy of activity nodes as a city structuring device under current economic growth trends/dynamics/patterns and in the Perth city development context Geography, Urban and Regional Planning Sharon Biermann, sharon.biermann@uwa.edu.au, 6488 8029 A hierarchy of activity centres has been identified in recent planning policy (Directions 2031 (August 2010)) as a city structuring element so that new growth occurs in a “more balanced way” (Directions 2031, p 33). Starting from the basis of classical urban location theory, this project seeks to investigate the applicability and relevance of a hierarchy of activity nodes in the context of current economic growth dynamics and trends and in the Perth development context. The project would entail a spatial analysis of economic growth trends and travel patterns to examine the underlying assumption of urban hierarchy theory that people will neatly travel first locally and then increasingly further for higher order activities. A possible approach would be to select a specific existing centre from each level of the proposed hierarchy in Direction 2031 and analyse the “catchment area” for each. From a dot on a map in a plan to a viable urban activity node in practice– what are the critical success factors? Geography, Urban and Regional Planning Sharon Biermann, sharon.biermann@uwa.edu.au, 6488 8029 Strategic city plans usually contain ambitious and noble proposals of locations where future economic growth will be accommodated, often presented as a series of dots on a map, possibly of different sizes to indicate different intensities or levels in a hierarchy. In reality, very few of these nodes materialise significantly in practice with a strong body of evidence to suggest that the areas with the greatest economic growth potential are those where economic growth trends are already strong and that new primary nodes are most likely to emerge in relation to high income residential areas. The intention of this project would be to explore the factors which are important in predicting the location of new economic growth in the urban context from the literature and to occur through a spatial analysis of economic growth trends in relation to the range of factors identified in the literature, recommending which are the best predictors of new growth. The proposed activity centres in Directions 2013 could then be broadly assessed against the outcomes of the analysis to provide a prognosis for success. 5 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: The potential of Google Maps - Traffic as an empirical source of information for exploring aspects of the relationship between land use and transport Geography, Urban and Regional Planning Sharon Biermann, sharon.biermann@uwa.edu.au, 6488 8029 Improving mobility and access to urban services in urban areas is a key objective of integrated land use and transport planning. Access to data to analyse the impacts of land use change on transport patterns and vice versa, which is comparable over time and space, is essential to obtaining a better understanding of more appropriate urban form. An example would be to understand the impacts of land use changes such as residential density and Transit Oriented Development on traffic patterns. The intention with this project would be to assess the usefulness and value of using Google Maps – Traffic as a data source for analysing land use – transport interactions by means of selected case study applications. The relationship between housing affordability, density and distance Geography, Urban and Regional Planning Sharon Biermann, sharon.biermann@uwa.edu.au, 6488 8029 City planning and policy documents are unanimous in their calls for affordable housing yet housing costs continue to be a major and often inhibitive household expenditure item. These same plans and policies promote higher densities along public transport corridors and closer to the city centre to counteract urban sprawl and increase public transport ridership. Yet these are the locations with high land costs. This project will explore the relationship between housing affordability, density and land costs at a range of locations and will attempt to develop a set of “affordability surfaces” for a range of density/locality scenarios. 6 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: The value of travel time: Productive travel time Geography, Urban and Regional Planning Project: Australian Geographies of Innovation, Productivity and Worker Connectivity For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Sharon Biermann, sharon.biermann@uwa.edu.au, 6488 8029 In most instances research in transport planning refers to travel time as a ‘cost’ in costs of transport calculations. Time is converted to a monetary value and included in the generalised cost of travel. More recently evidence is emerging that people are choosing to travel by public transport, so that they can spend travel time productively, e.g. working on the train or socialising through social media. These benefits of travel time have even been referred to as the ‘gift’ of travel time (J. Jain and G. Lyons, Journal of Transport Geography 16, 2008). The purpose of this project would be to investigate how people in Perth, on public transport, use their travel time and how this differs throughout the day and from different geographical areas. Is there a specific pattern to be detected (mornings work related, afternoons more social)? This study would highlight the value of travel time when using public transport, rather than portraying it as a burden (of costs). Kirsten Martinus, kirsten.martinus@uwa.edu.au, 6488 7674 Linked to economic competitiveness, productivity has become increasingly important in government policy and research worldwide. In Australia, for example, the Productivity Commission explores the environmental, economic and social factors affecting the welfare of Australians as means to understand regional productivity differences. Two areas of productivity advantage lie in a regions’ capacity to support innovation as well as the virtual and physical connectedness of its workforce. This project may include research into innovation, worker connectivity and labour productivity aspects of regional Australia to better understand the spatial relationships between these factors as well as identify geographies associated with Australia’s innovation system. 7 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Distribution of Affordable Housing in Perth Metropolitan Area Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Economic Advantage of Arts and Culture in Regional WA Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Liveability in Albany Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Kirsten Martinus, kirsten.martinus@uwa.edu.au, 6488 7674 As part of the Directions 2031 vision statement, delivery of affordable housing has become a strategic priority on local and State government agendas. This project is an opportunity for students to engage with the Western Australian Local Government Association (WALGA) to examine affordable housing across Metropolitan Perth. The project may include identifying the differences in affordable housing distribution between LGAs or understanding how affordable housing can be achieved in high-amenity areas (e.g., high employment or public transport locations). Kirsten Martinus, kirsten.martinus@uwa.edu.au, 6488 7674 Enriching the cultural base of regions can diversify economic opportunities, which in turn can support regional social and economic resilience. This project is an opportunity for students to engage with the Western Australian Local Government Association (WALGA) to examine the relationship between regional economic health and arts/culture in regional Western Australia. Kirsten Martinus, kirsten.martinus@uwa.edu.au, 6488 7674 Attraction of permanent populations is critical for regional towns in Western Australia; liveability appears to be a key influencing factor. Comprised of key government, industry and community stakeholders in Albany, Committee for Albany was formed to promote the interests of Albany across the broad spectrum of economic development, demographic, social, political (etc) issues. This project is less of a specific project, and more of an opportunity for students to engage with Committee for Albany to investigate ‘liveability’ as it relates to public policy. 8 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Albany and its Long-Term Development Geography; Urban and Regional Planning Project: Any Project concerned with natural hazards, risk and vulnerability Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Urban and Regional Planning For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Kirsten Martinus, kirsten.martinus@uwa.edu.au, 6488 7674 Planning for the long-term resilience and sustainability of regional WA has become a key strategic focus of both local and State governments, including City of Albany. This is less of a specific project, and more of a potential for students to engage with the City of Albany to promote its long-term development. The types of issues of interest to Albany include those related to strengthening of education capabilities, population change and structure, economic development, services and infrastructure, and spatial planning. Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700 If you are interested in any project relating to disaster management, natural hazards, risk and vulnerability, are more than welcome to discuss your ideas with me. Depending on the project there are possibilities for links with the Department of Emergency Service, Department of Parks and Wildlife, the State Emergency Management Committee and many local governments around the states. Any Project concerned with Planning and emergency Management/Disaster Management Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Urban and Regional Planning Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700 A recent call from the Australian Emergency Management Institute (AEMI) asks for a closer examination of the links between planning and emergency service delivery topics include: Emergency service delivery in new and gentrifying communities Better integration of emergency service needs in the planning process of new developments Geospatial tools for assessing the integration of emergency management needs on new and gentrifying developments Response capacity in new and gentrifying communities. 9 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Development of high resolution land-use land-cover classification of Perth neighbourhoods in relation to physical activity Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Urban and Regional Planning Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700 Research in the Centre for Built Environment and Health focuses on the factors that promote physical activity in people’s neighbourhoods. Land-use mix is considered one influencing factor, however to date these measures are coarse in resolution. This project would use high resolution multi-band imagery and state of the art technology to develop a classification to better understand the mix of land-use and land-cover people expose themselves to when conducting physical activity. Determining the Spatial Extent and Influence of Seasonal Traffic Behaviour Patterns across Western Australia’s Road Network Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Urban and Regional Planning Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700, and Sanath Jayamanna and Thandar Lim of Main Roads The objective of the project is to develop a method to determine the extents of influence of the respective Traffic Behaviour Patterns over the entire WA road network based on a linear network solution. Main Roads collects traffic data at locations on its network using Network Performance Sites which count continuously throughout the year and a large number of Short Term Count Sites which count over a very short period of time, usually 2 to 7 days. The short term counts are affected by seasonal variations caused by climate, tourism, agricultural or farming activities, school holidays and other reasons. A seasonal adjustment process has been developed that measures the variation and provides a set of factors which increase or decrease short term counts to eliminate seasonal variations and provide an annual average daily value of traffic volumes for the location. Based on the seasonal factors at these point locations the entire network needs to be segmented into sections assigned with a seasonal factor so that a short term count made on a particular section of road can be annualised into an annual average daily value by applying the relevant factor. This is an excellent opportunity for a student interested in transport geography and network analysis. The student(s) involved in this study will work closely with Main Roads Western Australia to develop a solution to an industry problem whilst meeting the academic requirements of an Honours Project or Masters by Coursework/Research Project. - Please contact Assistant Professor Bryan Boruff for a full project brief. 10 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Assessment and Monitor of Road-Side Vegetation Change: a Remote Sensing Approach using High Resolution 4-Band Imagery Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Urban and Regional Planning Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700 The objective of the project is to develop a remote sensing method to monitor the success of revegetation, across project and offset sites. The proposal is to utilise available “Urban Monitor” imagery that provides high resolution multi spectral coverage over the Perth Metropolitan Region for 2007, 2009 and 2010. Past and current vegetation cover within road reserves can be compared using this historical dataset. The method will allow Main Roads to measure quantitative changes in the extent of vegetation cover (woody canopy, herbaceous cover) and bare soil and so evaluate the success of revegetation activities. Results could be used to help monitor and report on revegetation completeness for compliance purposes and identify locations that require more site revegetation as part of any future program of works. This is an excellent opportunity for a student interested in remote sensing and will focus on the use of with high resolution (15cm x 15cm) 4-band imagery over the Perth metropolitan region. The student(s) involved in this study will work closely with Main Roads Western Australia to develop a solution to an industry problem whilst meeting the academic requirements of an Honours Project or Masters by Coursework/Research Project. - Please contact Assistant Professor Bryan Boruff for a full project brief. Does Ownership Matter?: Examining Hazard Preparedness of Renters and Absentee Homeowners in conjunction with the Department of Fire and Emergency Services Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Urban and Regional Planning Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700 Recently the Department of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES) has conducted a survey of several hundred absentee landowners focusing on what motivates owners to prepare properties that are not their primary residence. The organisation has conducted a cursory analysis of the data but this project provides the opportunity to work more closely with the results conducting in depth analysis. The project may also require follow up interviews with survey respondents. 11 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Examining Hazard Preparedness Using Remote Sensing Techniques Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Urban and Regional Planning Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700 The objective of this project is to develop a tool to audit the hazard preparedness of a household and examine the difference between the hazard preparedness of owner occupied dwellings and those owned by absentee home owners and dwellings occupied as a long-term rental unit (i.e. not a vacation rental). This project would draw upon high resolution remotely sensed imagery extracting information to measure household preparedness autonomously. Is Recovery Really Community Centric?: The Role of Community in Disaster Recovery Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Urban and Regional Planning Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700 The Western Australia Local Recovery Plan (2009) states, among others, that disaster recovery should adopt a community centred approach. Over the past several years, many WA communities have experienced significant hazard impacts and are engaged in (or have engaged in) the recovery process. This project would examine one or more case studies of community recovery to examine the level to which recovery was truly a community centred process. Surveys and interviews would form the basis of data collected for this project. Trees in Perth: Quantifying the Community Amenity and Ecosystem Services that urban trees provide Geography, quantify the benefits that urban trees can provide. Perth has been referred GIS, Botany Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700, Natasha Pauli, Piers Higgs and Kehan Harman, Gaia Resources, 9227 7309 The aim of this project is to as a ‘green’ city, with many trees in the urban landscape. In this project, you will use both mobile mapping technologies (in conjunction with Gaia Resources staff and other volunteers) to document trees in the urban landscape. This will be combined with remote sensing techniques to evaluate canopies, distribution and even species distributions to determine the community amenity and ecosystem services that these urban trees provide. 12 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description Using Remote Sensing to Quantify Disturbance for mine sites in Western Australia Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700, Piers Higgs and Grit Schuster, Gaia Resources, 9227 7309 All Western Australian mine sites are required under legislation to report on their annual ground disturbance and pay a bond for the rehabilitation of these areas. In the past this was surveyed, and now this is being done through the use of remotely sensed images and digital elevation models, although with a high degree of manual intervention. The aim of this project is to develop automated classification techniques to determine the types of disturbance that occur on mine sites, creating a more defensible process for determining disturbance across mine sites. Various collaborations with the Business School Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Urban and Regional Planning Bryan Boruff, bryan.boruff@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2700, Doina Olaru and Bret Smith Over the past several years I have developed working relationships with others around campus including the Business School. If you are interested in the spatial dimensions of any of the following topics please see me to discuss specific projects. - Social exclusion (limited access to urban facilities and activities); - Sustainable transport solutions for Perth – Light rail (or integration of PnR into the landscape of travel options) or cycling and walking; - Hedonic pricing (residential areas); - Value capture for transport services derived from commercial activities (HP but for commercial properties instead of residential); - Smartrider data - intra–individual vs inter-individual travel variability (spatio-temporal) and comparison with travel surveys for PT users; - Travel patterns of elderly population; - Urban sprawl vs containment and intensification measures for 2014 in Perth; - Social housing – spatial analysis of how integrated the new developments are in the city; - Activity spaces and data needs; - Impact of tourist mobility in Perth CBD. 13 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Urban Aboriginal Wellbeing Geography and Urban and Regional Planning Project: Gender and Mobility amongst Aboriginal Australians For majors including: Geography and Urban and Regional Planning Supervisor: Sarah Prout, sarah.prout@uwa.edu.au, 64883433 Description: Generally speaking, Aboriginal people are more mobile over the shortterm than non-Aboriginal people. In fact, temporary, often circular, population movements within and between the towns and cities of a particular region remain a common feature of many hunter-gatherer based societies. There are a number of factors that shape Aboriginal mobilities, ranging from customary ceremonial journey’s, to the need or desire to access seasonal job markets, or retail, recreational and medical services. One of the demographic aspects of these kinds of movements that is not well understood is the differences (if any) between the mobilities of Aboriginal men and women. There is some evidence within the literature that gender plays a significant role in shaping Aboriginal mobilities but further research is required to determine how and why mobility may vary with gender. This project will examine the gendered nature of Aboriginal mobilities through interviews, life histories, or focus groups with Aboriginal participants. Sarah Prout, sarah.prout@uwa.edu.au, 64883433 Aboriginal presence in cities is often unrecognized or considered inauthentic by the majority population. At the same time, many Aboriginal people live and move within cities in ways that are 'unseen', but are critical to their sense of wellbeing. This project will map Aboriginal people’s sense of wellbeing in the city. It will draw on innovative mapping techniques, and/or methods such as photovoice, geo-biographies, yarning, or interviews to examine what spaces and places Aboriginal people move between in the city, where they feel most ‘well’ and ‘unwell’, and why. 14 Project: Aboriginal Presence in Perth For majors including: Geography and Urban and Regional Planning Supervisor: Sarah Prout, sarah.prout@uwa.edu.au, 64883433 Description: Australia’s Aboriginal population is increasingly urban-based. And yet, most Aboriginal Affairs policy and funding remains directed at rural and remote Australia where need is assumed to be most acute. Further research is required to determine the characteristics of urban Aboriginal populations and examine how they compare to those of rural and remote localities. Using data from the two most recent Census’s, this project will analyse and map how the Aboriginal population in the Perth metropolitan area has changed in the last five years and what emerging policy issues these changes may signal. Areas of potential focus include change in: population distribution, age profile, migration trends, housing tenure type, education levels and/or employment. Project: Geographies of Educational Disadvantage amongst Adolescents in Kenya Geography and Urban and Regional Planning For majors including: Supervisor: Sarah Prout, sarah.prout@uwa.edu.au, 64883433 Description: Education is a key global poverty alleviation strategy. The United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals recognize this, targeting universal access to primary school education for all children. However, in Kenya where primary school education is technically free and accessible to all children, extreme poverty persists in many areas. Many children who are bright and driven are unable pursue secondary studies because they cannot afford to pay school fees. Consequently, they re-enter the cycle of poverty from which they came. Other students, particularly those in rural areas, who are able to embark on a secondary education, often face extreme challenges that undermine their ability to advance with their studies or find sustainable employment. Through a comprehensive literature review, interviews with members of the Kenyan diaspora community in Western Australia, and document analysis, this project will begin to map out the various geographies of secondary educational disadvantage in Kenya. It will examine the unique economic, social, cultural barriers to, and facilitators of, secondary educational achievement in rural localities. 15 Project: Supervisor: For majors including: Description Various topics in Geography, Urban and Regional Planning Geography, Urban and Regional Planning Clare Mouat, clare.mouat@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2652 Project: Seasonal variability in the morphology of reef-protected beaches For majors including: Physical Geography, Environmental Science, Marine Science Supervisors: Jeff Hansen jeff.hansen@uwa.edu.au, 6488 3724 and Ryan Lowe Description: The seasonal cycle of beach erosion and accretion on open-ocean sandy beaches has been studied for decades. However many beaches globally (and most along the west coast of Australia) experience some degree of wave sheltering by coastal limestone reefs; evidence indicates that these reefs play a major role in moderating the seasonal changes to morphology observed on local beaches. For this project, a field program will be implemented to regularly survey the spatial changes that occur along a local reef-fringed beach (or possibly series of beaches); the morphology would be monitored at intervals over a summer-to-winter cycle and could also incorporate available historical field data sets. Observed changes in beach morphology will be related to associate changes in observed near shore processes (waves and currents) observed during the study period, in order to understand how the presence of these offshore reefs ultimately shapes our local beaches. Topics might include: 1. Maintaining and building strong/new communities for example, in the mining areas with mobile/international workforces. 2. The political geography of Western Australian urban planning for securing children’s right to the city and/or planning using an integrative life-span approach 3. Ecology, health, technology and climate change adaptation: light pollution and developing sustainable streetlight systems in new/established areas. 4. Social and Economic Costs of Problem Gambling and Gaming developments. 5. Reviewing the vision and role of planning practitioners in realising change in urban reform and development. Other topics related to urban and regional issues in planning and geography, especially including but not limited to social inclusion, economic and political geography. 16 Project: Quantifying storm impacts at moderate-energy beaches For majors including: Physical Geography, Environmental Science, Marine Science Supervisors: Jeff Hansen jeff.hansen@uwa.edu.au, 6488 3724 and Ryan Lowe Description: Short-term changes in beach morphology resulting from storm events have primarily been studied at sites that typically experience little wave energy (wave heights <1 m) and thus when storms occur the impact is often considerable. This project aims to evaluate the impact of storm events, and particularly the pace of post-storm recovery, at beaches that have more energetic baseline conditions (wave heights ~1-2 m), such as those adjacent to Perth. A field program will be developed in which daily beach surveys will be conducted prior to, during, and follow winter storm events. The recorded beach morphology changes will then be related to the observed wave conditions to determine what factors control the amount and timing of the morphology changes as well as regulate how fast the beach recovers following the storm. This information will be valuable to those tasked with protecting coastal resources as well as provide basic insights into the processes that control beach evolution over short time scales. Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description: Coastal Planning and Development in Western Australia Geography, Coastal Development Julian Clifton, julian.clifton@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2695 The potential topics are: 1. Marine protected areas in Western Australia, focused on the current bio-regional planning process and an examination of the priorities and concerns of principal coastal resource users and stakeholders in order to evaluate the significance and impacts of this process for Western Australia; 2. Metal pollution in estuarine and coastal environments, including a systematic sampling of sediments in an estuarine or coastal habitat in order to determine current and historic levels of heavy metal contamination in these sediments. This would enable the determination of likely sources, trends over time and the potential environmental significance of these contaminants; 3. Marina developments in coastal Western Australia, focused on the current and future trends in marina developments, examining the process by which marinas are evaluated in environmental and economic terms as well as evaluating the planning process which considers these proposals and the potential impact of future expansion of marinas in Western Australia; and 4. Other topics related to marine and coastal planning and management, indigenous environmental management, community participation in management, pollution management. 17 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description Establishing susceptibility to wind erosion under future climate states Physical Geography, Geology, Soil Science – background in climate science required. Karl-Heinz Wyrwoll, karl-heinz.wyrwoll@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2714 South-western Australia has been identified as being a region that will see a significant decrease in precipitation over the next few decades. Using model projections the project aims to determine the likelihood of increased wind erosion. The paleoclimatology of the last 22, 000 years of the East AsiaIndonesia-Australia region: a model study Physical Geography, Geology – background in climate science required Karl-Heinz Wyrwoll, karl-heinz.wyrwoll@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2714 The study utilizes AGCM output at the global scale for the last 22 000 years at 1000 years intervals. Reconstructing late Quaternary paleoclimates and paleohydrology in south-western Australia Physical Geography, Geology - requires competence in process sedimentology Karl-Heinz Wyrwoll, karl-heinz.wyrwoll@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2714 Reconstruction of fluvial events and their relationship to basin hydrology and climate states. The focus of the study is the Irwin River basin, and the project involves extensive field time and the ability to work independently in the field. Continental-scale dust events in north western Australia Physical Geography - background in climate science required. Karl-Heinz Wyrwoll, karl-heinz.wyrwoll@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2714 Evaluating the details of the controls and characteristics of dust events over north western Australia. The project may involve a remote sensing component. 18 Project: For majors including: Supervisor: Description Tsunami threat and evidence along the southern margin of Western Australia Physical Geography, Geology - competence in process geomorphology. Karl-Heinz Wyrwoll, karl-heinz.wyrwoll@uwa.edu.au, 6488 2714 The project evaluates the geomorphological and stratigraphic evidence that has been proposed to relate to tsunami events along the coast of south-western Australia. 19