Leader: Nur Diseases Course: Bio 212 Instructor: Sakaguchi Date: December 1, 2015 Supplemental Instruction Iowa State University Helper T cells Reverse Transcriptase Lysogenic Cycle Pathogens Virulent Bacteriophage Epidemic Capsid Retrovirus Pandemic Membrane Envelope Lytic Cycle 1. True / False: Viruses have double stranded DNA or RNA and when provided with polymerase can carry out replication. 2. In 2003, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) took the lives of about 800 people. Would this be considered a pandemic, epidemic, or an endemic? 3. The plague of Justinian killed nearly 100 million people in the Byzantine Empire around 541 AD. Pandemic, epidemic, or endemic? 4. What are the three basic structures of viruses? 5. Viruses infect hosts in two ways: a. ______________ ___________ where the host cells is killed and new virions are produced. b. ______________ where the virus coexists with the host cell. 6. In a bacteriophage, the two infection types are called the _________ ________ and the ___________ ___________, respectively. 7. Outline the steps of the lytic cycle. 8. In which step of the lytic cycle would an infection enter the lysogenic cycle?