JEOPARDY PSYCH 105 EXAM 3 UNVEILING THE TRUTH BREAKING THROUGH THE BREAKTHROUGH MYTH BLUEPRINTS FOR CONSTRUCTING PSYCHOLOGY ADVANCED SCHOOLING MAJORING IN PSYCHOLOGY 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Unveiling the Truth 100 Name three methods people use to form their personal beliefs Observation Intuition Reasoning Unveiling the Truth 200 Explain how emotion can affect thinking We are less likely to consider alternatives when we are afraid Mood can affect memory When we are in a good mood, we often give the benefit of the doubt Unveiling the Truth 300 Explain the Confirm the View Bias We look for and emphasize information that is consistent with our expectations. Unveiling the Truth 400 Name four goals of science. Describe Understand Relationships Explain Causes Predict/Control Unveiling the Truth 500 Define ‘The Human Problem’ Scientists are human, and human reasoning is faulty and subjective. Breaking Through…. 100 What is a scientific hypothesis? What is a scientific theory? A scientific hypothesis is a prediction about specific changes or transformations in an empirical study A scientific theory is an explanation about a pattern of results found across scientific studies Breaking Through…. 200 According to the formal definition of the Principle of Connectivity… … scientific ideas must be connected to results from empirical studies. Breaking Through…. 300 True or False? According to the Principle of Falsifiability, scientific ideas must predict an expected pattern of empirical results. True. Breaking Through…. 400 According to the Principle of_____, theories must be testable and specific. Falsifiability Breaking Through…. 500 What is the gist of the Principle of Convergence? Confidence that something is true increases when different researchers find the same thing to be true. Blueprints…. 100 Psychologists are interested in what two types of constructs? Those that CAUSE change (called independent variables) Those that DETECT change (called dependent variables) Blueprints…. 200 What is the “Construct Problem?” Constructs cannot be measured with standardized units. Blueprints…. 300 What are operational definitions? Operational definitions are functional re-definitions. Concepts (constructs) are re-defined as specific, observable, and measureable events. Blueprints…. 400 How does a case study differ from naturalistic observation? A case study involves watching the same subject or group over time. Naturalistic observation involves watching many people in a natural environment, usually for a relatively short time. Blueprints…. 500 If you are concerned about the honesty of your participants, you may want to avoid using ____ methods. Self-Report Advanced… 100 What are the basic differences between a social worker and a counselor (not considering specific jobs)? A counselor is more focused on the individual’s mind, while the social worker is concerned with a more global perspective. A counselor receives more training on assessment techniques than a social worker. Advanced… 200 Which model of graduate school provides training in both research and practice? The Scientist-Practitioner model. Advanced… 300 True or False: There are no funding opportunities for students in PhD. programs? False. There are various opportunities, including teaching assistant positions, research positions, and fellowships. Advanced… 400 Is it true you should only apply to Master’s programs with APA accreditation? No, the APA does not have an accreditation program for Master’s programs. Advanced… 500 Why do Psych majors consider an advanced degree in Psychology? Interest in understanding human behavior Higher earning potential More flexibility in career choices Higher social status Majoring… 100 Julian wants to be a Psychiatrist, but he doesn’t know much about the job or the educational requirements. What type of student is Julian? A misaligned student Majoring… 200 According to a PSYCH alumni satisfaction survey, those in business are disappointed with __, but satisfied with __. The impact of the work; the salary Majoring… 300 A friend of yours is argues that Psychology is not similar to the natural sciences. What could you say to show that Psychology is similar to the natural sciences? Psychology and natural science share an interest in… ...biological/biochemical foundations of behavior and thought …humans and non-humans …experimental methods Majoring… 400 What could you say to argue that Psychology is not a humanity? Psychology uses scientific methods and has scientific goals. It Is also interested in brain processes and non-human animals. Majoring… 500 Of the three antecedents of Psychology, which are considered humanities? Philosophy is a Humanity. Religion is sometimes considered to be a Humanity.