Honors American Cultures Names ____________________________ Mr. Berardelli ____________________________ 1920s: Resistance to Modernity ____________________________ I. Topic: Prohibition A) Key Terms: Identify & explain the following terms as they relate to the Prohibition Era. 1) 18th Amendment - __________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2) Volstead Act - _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3) Bootlegging - ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4) Speakeasy - _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5) Al ‘Scarface” Capone - ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ B) Quote Interpretation Comment by Reverend Billy Sunday... “The reign of tears is over. The slums will soon be a memory. We will turn our prisons into factories and our jails into storehouses and corncribs. Men will walk upright now, women will smile and children will laugh. Hell will be forever for rent” 6) According to reverend Billy Sunday what social problems will be resolved as a result of Prohibition? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ C) Cartoon Interpretation What message is the cartoon trying to convey? ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 8) What message is the above cartoon trying to convey? ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Honors American Cultures Names ____________________________ Mr. Berardelli ____________________________ 1920s: Resistance to Modernity ____________________________ II. Topic: Immigration Restriction: A) Key Terms: Identify & explain the following terms as they relate to immigration restriction. 1) New Immigrants – _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2) Madison Grant – ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3) 100%Americanism – ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4) 1921 Immigration Act – ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5) Johnson Reed Immigration Act ( 1924 Immigration Act) - _________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ B) Quote Interpretation: Comment by Congressman Albert Johnson... “our capacity to maintain our cherished institutions stands diluted by a stream of alien blood, with all its inherited misconceptions respecting the relationships of the governing power to the governed... The day of unalloyed welcome to all peoples, the day of indiscriminate acceptance of all races, has definitely ended.” 6) Paraphrase the above quote and restate the message and meaning of the quote. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ C) Cartoon Interpretation 7) What message is the cartoon trying to convey? ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 8) What message is the above cartoon trying to convey? ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Honors American Cultures Names ____________________________ Mr. Berardelli ____________________________ 1920s: Resistance to Modernity ____________________________ III. Topic: The Ku Klux Klan A) Key Terms: Identify & explain the following terms as they relate to the KKK. 1) Birth of A Nation - __________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2) “100% Americanism” - _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ B) Venn Diagram: The Old Klu Klux Klan 3) vs. New (1920s) Klu Klux Klan... C) Cartoon Interpretation: 4) What message is the cartoon trying to convey? ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 5) What message is the cartoon trying to convey? ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Honors American Cultures Names ____________________________ Mr. Berardelli ____________________________ 1920s: Resistance to Modernity ____________________________ IV. Topic: Religious Fundamentalism A) Key Terms: Identify & explain the following terms as they relate to fundamentalism. 1) Fundamentalism– ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2) Charles Darwin – ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3) John Scopes – ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4) Clarence Darrow – _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 5) Wm. Jennings Bryan - __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ C) Quote Interpretation H. L. Mencken was a reporter covering the Scopes trial in the summer of 1925. Menken made the following comment in the final article he filed covering the trial... “Let no one mistake [the trial] for comedy, farcical thought it may be in all its details. It serves notice on the country that Neanderthal man is organizing in these forlorn backwaters of the land, led by a fanatic, rid of sense and devoid of conscience. Tennessee, challenging him too timorously and too late, now sees its courts converted into camp meetings and its Bill of Rights made a mock of by sworn officers of the law. There are other states that had better look to their arsenals before the Hun is at their gates.” 6) Paraphrase the above quote and restate the message and meaning of the quote. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ C) Cartoon Interpretation: 7) What message is the cartoon trying to convey? _____________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 8) What message is the cartoon trying to convey? _____________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Honors American Cultures Names ____________________________ Mr. Berardelli ____________________________ 1920s: Resistance to Modernity ____________________________ V. Topic: The Sacco & Vanzetti Trial "If it had not been for these things, I might have lived out my life talking at street corners to scorning men. I might have died, unmarked, unknown, a failure. Now we are not a failure. This is our career and our triumph. Never in our full life could we hope to do such work for tolerance, for justice, for man's understanding of man as now we do by accident. Our words--our lives--our pains--nothing! The taking of our lives--lives of a good shoemaker and a poor fish-peddler--all! That last moment belongs to us--that agony is our triumph." ...[Statement attributed to Bartolomeo Vanzetti by Philip D. Stong, a reporter for the North American Newspaper Alliance who visited Vanzetti in prison in May of 1927 shortly before he and Sacco were executed.] http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/88/sacvan.html