Do Now: Reflection • Why did you join the education profession? – What/who inspired you? – What did you hope to accomplish? • Why do you remain in the profession? – What/who motivates you? – What do you hope to accomplish? • How do you know if you’re successful? Principals’ Meeting January 27, 2015 Objectives • Know the goals, priorities and strategies of “Destination 2025” and the DRAFT Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan (CLIP) • Understand – Need for and purpose of the strategic plan and CLIP--first “Destination 2025” action plan – Vision, key elements (e.g., instructional design), and “why” of the CLIP – Timelines and expectations for early implementation, including your role – “Steps” in the effective management of complex change • Be able to Do – Reinforce the District’s vision for school and student success (e.g., D2025 and CLIP) – Prepare your staff/school for complex change and deep, purposeful CLIP implementation Reflection With your table group— • Review the Strategic Plan, “Destination 2025,” hand-outs • Discuss the priorities, goals, and strategies – What, if anything, is unclear? – What surprises you (e.g., what’s missing or emphasized)? – What are the implications for your work? https://prezi.com/ysrn7ihjwaoa/80-90-100updated/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy As hard as we’re working, if we continue with our current rate of progress… Reading/LA Proficiency in Grades 3-8, Improving but Not Fast Enough Percent Proficient The District’s grades 3-8 RLA proficiency rate increased by 1.6 percentage points from 2013 to 2014. At that growth rate it would take until 2050 to reach 90% proficiency. 100.0 90.0 91.2% 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 33.6% 20.0 10.0 0.0 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 2041 2044 2047 2050 Year Math Proficiency in Grades 3-8 Improving, but Not Fast Enough Percent Proficient The District’s grades 3-8 math proficiency rate increased by an annual rate of 2.3 percentage points over the past two years. At that rate it would take until 2038 to reach 90% proficiency. 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 2014 90.3% 35.1% 2017 2020 2023 2026 Year 2029 2032 2035 2038 Districtwide Attendance This year, attendance is following the same general pattern as previous years, but lower overall—including a significant drop after the holiday break Attendance: Increasing Instructional Time Top 5 Improved Schools by School Level However, several schools dramatically improved attendance the week before the holiday break (as compared to last year). Elementary School Hamilton Elementary Cordova Elementary Shady Grove Elementary A. B. Hill Elementary Wells Station Elementary K-8 School Cummings School 13-14 to 14-15 YTD Difference 7.8 6.3 4.6 4.4 4.3 Middle School Chickasaw Middle Germantown Middle Hickory Ridge Middle Kirby Middle Havenview Middle 13-14 to 14-15 YTD Difference 3.9 13-14 to 14-15 YTD Difference High School 13-14 to 14-15 YTD Difference 5.8 Whitehaven High 4.6 4.7 Hamilton High 5.2 3.6 Manassas High 3.9 3.1 Hillcrest High Memphis Health Careers Academy 3.6 2.7 3.4 Attendance: Increasing Instructional Time Top 5 Improved Schools by School Level And several schools dramatically improved attendance the week after the holiday break (as compared to last year). Elementary School Carnes Elementary Winchester Elementary Campus Elementary Idlewild Elementary Scenic Hills Elementary 13-14 to 13-14 to 14-15 YTD 14-15 YTD Middle School Differenc Difference e High School 13-14 to 14-15 YTD Difference 4.5 Treadwell Middle School Germantown Middle 2.2 Kirby Middle 2.7 Hillcrest High Martin Luther King Transition Center 2.1 Geeter Middle Hickory Ridge Middle 1.9 Manassas High 4.5 1.9 Middle College High 2.2 6.8 1.6 5.3 Whitehaven High 7.2 3.0 7.0 5.6 Attendance: Increasing Instructional Time 12.3% of all district absences to date in 2014-15 resulted from suspensions Suspensions Other (74,146 suspension days out of 604,705 total days absent) Attendance: Increasing Instructional Time The District suspension rate for first semester this year (2014-15) is approximately the same, yet slightly higher than, first semester last year (2013-14). 1st Semester 1st Semester 40th-Day Suspension 40th-Day Suspension Students Students Enrollment Rate Enrollment Rate Suspended Suspended 2013-14 in 2013-14 2014-15 in 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 12,902 117,428 11.0 13,637 116,013 11.8 Attendance: Increasing Instructional Time Several schools reduced suspension rates for first semester of this school year (2014-15), compared to the first semester of last year (2013-14). Elementary Top 5 Improved Schools by School Level School LaRose Elementary 13-14 to 13-14 to 14-15 14-15 Middle School Semester Semester 1 1 Decrease Decrease High School 13-14 to 1415 Semester 1 Decrease 8.5 Chickasaw Middle 12.4 MCS Prep - Southwest 49.2 Vollentine Elementary 8.1 Woodstock Middle 8.6 MCS Prep - Northwest 24.1 Gardenview Elementary 6.2 Geeter Middle 4.1 Overton High 12.5 4.5 Georgian Hills Middle 2.8 Hillcrest High 9.4 2.5 Memphis Health Careers Academy 5.1 South Park Elementary Sherwood Elementary K-8 School 4.3 13-14 to 1415 Semester 1 Decrease Kirby Middle Attendance: Increasing Instructional Time Top 5 Improved Schools by School Level Some schools are currently on track to beat their overall attendance rate from last year. Elementary School Egypt Elementary Alcy Elementary Whitehaven Elementary Vollentine Elementary Kingsbury Elementary K-8 School Cummings School 13-14 to 1415 YTD Difference Middle School Germantown Middle Treadwell Middle School 1.4 1.3 1.2 Kirby Middle Geeter Middle Oakhaven Middle 1.0 1.0 13-14 to 14-15 YTD Difference 0.7 13-14 to 1415 YTD Difference 2.4 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 High School MCS Prep Southwest B. T. Washington High Whitehaven High Hillcrest High Cordova High School 13-14 to 14-15 YTD Difference 2.9 2.1 1.8 1.7 0.9 Notice that… LaRose Elementary: • Made dramatic improvements in instructional culture, as measured by Insight, +1.9 points • Made dramatic increases in teacher perceptions of the school’s learning environment (+2.8 points) and strength of observation and feedback (+2.4 points) Carver High: • Made dramatic improvements in instructional culture, as measured by insight, +2.5 points • Made dramatic improvements in teacher perceptions of the school’s learning environment (+ 3.8 points) and the strength of observation and feedback systems (+1.8 points) Changes in Reading/LA Proficiency Rates, DEA Test A to B, by Grade DEA Reading/LA Proficiency Rates 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50% 51% 45% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 42% 36% 45% 43% 39% 38% 49% 43% 34% 35% 29% 32% 35% 38% 38% 31% 31% 24% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Test A Grade 8 Grades 3-8 English I Test B English II English III Changes in Reading/LA Proficiency Rates, DEA Test A to B, by School • 242 schools (or groups within schools*) have taken both Test A and Test B. • 78 schools showed increases of +5 percentage points in rate of students Proficient or Advanced in R/LA • 55 schools showed decreases of +5 percentage points * Some schools are counted more than once in that they have given the DEA in English I, II, and III. Discovery Education Assessment The following schools showed the most improvement in percentage of students proficient or advanced from Test A to Test B in reading/language arts: School Ridgeway Middle Douglass Elementary-Middle LaRose Elementary Elementary Craigmont Middle Reading/Language Arts Getwell Elementary School English I Carver High Craigmont High Manassas High Trezevant High Kirby High Test A 37.14 27.83 13.69 31.04 26.97 Test B 51.83 42.15 27.78 44.74 40.35 Change 14.69 14.33 14.09 13.70 13.38 Test A 5.45 29.85 15.46 10.29 24.30 Test B 58.49 65.43 41.84 31.30 44.30 Change 53.04 35.58 26.37 21.00 20.00 Discovery Education Assessment The following schools showed the most improvement in percentage of students proficient or advanced from Test A to Test B in reading/language arts: English II English III School Westwood High Raleigh Egypt High Douglass High Manassas High Cordova High Test A 13.95 14.77 31.11 35.11 59.14 Test B 39.76 39.58 51.82 44.79 68.12 Change 25.81 24.82 20.71 9.69 8.98 School Cordova High Northwest Prep Academy Northeast Prep Academy Memphis Health Careers Acad Kingsbury High Test A 22.54 12.90 0.00 8.33 11.35 Test B 49.47 35.29 19.44 25.00 26.94 Change 26.93 22.39 19.44 16.67 15.59 Discovery Education Assessment School Southwest Prep Academy Geeter Middle Riverview K-8 B. T. Washington High Trezevant High School Springdale Elementary A B Change 24.59 74.64 50.05 Ridgeway Middle Highland Oaks Middle 35.09 57.40 22.31 30.78 52.70 21.92 Geeter Middle 13.21 34.60 21.39 Craigmont Middle 24.50 43.60 19.11 Test A Test B 6.45 36.47 60.00 11.34 42.68 47.06 76.62 91.67 32.53 61.39 Change 40.61 40.15 31.67 21.19 18.71 Algebra II Algebra I Elementary Mathematics The following schools showed the most improvement in percentage of students proficient or advanced from Test A to Test B Test Test in mathematics: School Oakhaven High Memphis Health Careers Acad Cordova High B. T. Washington High Middle College High Test A Test B 14.00 39.58 0.00 15.25 0.00 69.12 12.50 27.29 10.61 79.41 Change 25.58 12.50 12.04 10.61 10.29 Revisit your Reflection • Why did you join the education profession? – What/who inspired you? – What did you hope to accomplish? • Why do you remain in the profession? – What/who motivates you? – What do you hope to accomplish? • How do you know if you’re successful? Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan A systemwide strategy to leverage opportunities--experience and expertise--to accelerate literacy learning across Shelby County Schools Why do we need it? CLIP BACKGROUND • • • • • SCS’ Challenging Context Increasing student needs (and demands on teachers) – High number of high-poverty students – Growing number of ELLs – Limited family education – Low levels of reading readiness at school entry Higher expectations for students--college and career ready standards Changing assessment and accountability expectations – Teacher and Leader Effectiveness – TCAP and TN NCLB waiver (e.g., focus on 3rd grade and above, no accountability for writing) – Increased pressure to improve/AMOs (e.g., ASD take-overs, school closures) Unstable district context (merger and de-merger) – Changes in benchmark assessments, RTI2 implementation and tracking, coaching structure(s) and PD, etc. – Unstable staff at district, school, and classroom levels Lack of consistent vision and support SCS Students not On-track for College and Career Readiness—Across all grades SCS Students not On-track for College and Career Readiness—Across all grades Average US HS Graduate: 910-1210L Average SCS 10th Grader: CCR/CCSS Expectation: 1300L SCS Students Making Progress in Literacy Learning 80 Percent Proficient* 70 56.0 60 50 40 49.1 42.8 32.4 30 20 19.9 49.4 48.6 Grades 3-8 41.3 32.0 33.6 22.8 21.9 2013 2014 English I English II English III 10 0 2012 *Includes Alternative Promising SCS Context • State and District leadership – TN leader in state implementation of CCR standards – SCS and TN as models for teacher and leader effectiveness/evaluation – Board of Education support – High levels of confidence in Superintendent, new leadership team, principals – Renewed relationships with MSCEA – Clear, common goals—80/90/100%--and Strategic Plan • External Support – Outside funders—local and national – Increased community interest and engagement Promising SCS Context • Committed Staff, Students, and Families • Models to learn from – Strong evidence-base – Prior experience w/ Reading First, DBQ, “workshop model”, etc. – Many schools making progress Reflection: • What has the District done in the past to improve literacy? • How successful were those efforts? What worked, what didn’t? • Why do you think they were not more successful? What is it? How is it different? CLIP OVERVIEW CLIP Guiding Principles • • • We are student centered. We believe all children can learn to high standards and our work should be focused on ensuring each child achieves to these goals. – Teaching and learning should be aligned to the Common Core State Standards and the instructional shifts implicit in them. – Goals for student learning are clearly communicated, student learning is regularly and meaningfully assessed, and students (and families) receive regular feedback – Instruction should be differentiated to meet individual learning needs. We believe the classroom is the most important place in the district. To be successful, teachers need: – Clear expectations for performance and regular, quality feedback – High-quality instructional materials and resources (e.g., for planning and assessing) – Meaningful, timely and accurate data to assess student needs and modify instruction – On-going, job-embedded professional development We acknowledge that literacy is a continuum (from decoding and language comprehension to comprehension and deep analysis) and in a Balanced Literacy approach to support its development. – Success requires articulation across grades and meaningful integration across content areas CLIP Guiding Principles, cont’d • We believe literacy teaching and learning is a shared responsibility— – Across grade levels and departments – Across schools – Across organizational levels (e.g., teachers, coaches, principals, district administrators, policy makers) – With our students, parents and families, community partners, higher education, and the business community • We have a responsibility to ensure that professional development, support, and accountability are aligned to our goals and vision for literacy teaching and learning (as defined in the CLIP) and effective teacher and leadership practice more broadly (e.g., TLE and TEM) • We must continuously monitor progress, reflect, make improvements, and ensure accountability, as appropriate. • We believe leadership matters—at all levels. Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan (CLIP) • Builds on our strengths; not another change of course, but clearer commitment to what we already identified as “what works” Unlike earlier efforts: • Acknowledges complexity of literacy learning – – – – Reading, writing, speaking, listening Developmental Different across contexts, genres, content, etc. Simultaneous need to build basic skills and promote high-levels of CCR rigor • Clarifies expectations across all levels— – Locating work within RTI2 framework, and setting expectations at each of core (Tier 1), supplemental (Tier 2) and Tier 3 levels – Specifying expectations by grade-level bands, content, and role – Emphasizing areas of greatest need, e.g., reading foundations • Noticing… SCS students struggle across reading domains—not just vocabulary and comprehension Percentage of Students who Scored in Tier 1 on Text Fluency Portion of Istation 100% 90% 80% Percentages 70% 60% 50% 40% 37.5% 36.8% 37.6% 2nd 3rd 4th 44.8% 45.1% 44.3% 5th 6th 7th 37.7% 30% 20% 10% 0% 8th SCS students struggle in writing, across grades and domains (TCAP Writing) SCS students particularly under-prepared in the basic, foundational skills across grades Percentage of Students who Scored in Tier 1 on Spelling Portion of Istation 100% 90% 80% Percentages 70% 56.7% 60% 50% 42.1% 42.1% 40.6% 40.8% 39.4% 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 40% 43.7% 47.8% 30% 20% 10% 0% 6th 7th 8th Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan Unlike earlier efforts: • Goes deeper—focuses on fidelity of implementation that stresses quality (e.g., meaningful and effective use of research-based practices) • Aligns supports and accountability • Implicates all stakeholders – Literacy learning not just the responsibility of primary grades reading teachers • All grades, all content areas – Specific responsibilities for coaches, school and district leaders, CBOs, students, parents and families • Promotes coherence within classrooms, schools, and district Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan Includes: • Common vision for literacy teaching and learning—what do we mean by “literacy” and what does effective instruction look like – Instructional time/blocks and designs by grade-level bands – Lesson planning template – Informal classroom “Look-Fors” aligned to TEM and targeted instructional design • Curricular and instructional tools and supports – – – – Aligned instructional materials (e.g., core texts, Tier 2 interventions) CCR-aligned curriculum maps and pacing guides Sample lesson plans High-leverage strategies and best practice resources • School/leader supports – Explicit “non-negotiables”/best practices – Sample schedules Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan To include: • Improved RTI2 supports – High-quality Tier 2 and 3 interventions – Streamlined (less labor-intensive) RTI2 tracking • Aligned assessment vision, instruments, and related resources – Universal screener, diagnostics, formative/benchmarks, summative – Improved data reports and dashboards • Aligned, high-quality professional development – Tiered support that ensures 1) access for all teachers, 2) differentiated supports, 3) varied approaches, 4) comprehensive approach, and 5) ongoing progress monitoring and continuous improvement • Continuous progress monitoring Reflection: How will you communicate the CLIP vision? • Reflect on your prior experiences with literacy improvement strategies in the District – How does the CLIP sound similar? Different? • Draft a brief description of the need for/purpose of the CLIP – What might an effective “elevator speech” sound like? – How might you introduce and advocate for the CLIP with your staff? What do we need to do? CLIP EVIDENCE-BASED BEST PRACTICES PreK-3 Block and Instructional Design • Required time frame – 50 minutes Reading PreK – 90 minutes Reading K-3 – 30 minutes Writing K-3 • Grouping structures aligned to purpose • Gradual release of responsibility: “I do, we do, they do, you do” • Students actively involved Reading ELA/Writing Core (Grade-Level Instruction for All Students) Whole Group Explicit instruction on reading skills and strategies; collaborative reading of text Modeled and shared writing; modeling writing skills Small Group Homogeneous and heterogeneous groupings; practice and apply skills Independent and group writing; practice and apply skills Closure and assessment Closure, assessment, sharing of student work Whole Group 4-5 Block and Instructional Design • Required time frame Reading – 90 minutes Reading – 30 minutes Writing • Grouping structures aligned to purpose • Gradual release of responsibility: “I do, we do, they do, you do” • Students actively involved ELA/Writing Core (Grade-Level Instruction for All Students) Whole Group Explicit instruction on skills and strategies; collaborative reading of text Explicit instruction on skills and strategies; sharing exemplars Small Group Homogeneous and heterogeneous groupings; practice and apply skills Engagement in the writing process; practice and apply skills Closure and assessment Closure, assessment, sharing of student work Whole Group Middle Grades Block and Instructional Design • Whole Group - 25 minutes • Flexible Grouping – 20 minutes – Teacher – led Small Group Instruction – Flexible groups/centers for Independent Practice Reading/ELA/Writing Core (Grade-Level Instruction for All Students) I do – teacher models We do - guided practice Whole Group Teach/model grade level standards, concepts, skills Small Group Teacher led •We do (guided practice) •Teach/model, coach students with similar needs Flexible groups/centers •They do/You do independent practice •differentiated content, process, products Whole Group Closure •Wrap Up what you’ve learned. • Whole Group – 5 minutes High School Instructional Design • Lessons span multiple days • Gradual release of responsibility across days • Reading and writing inextricably linked Reading Writing ELA Core (Grade-Level Instruction for All Students) Complex Texts Writing About Texts Taught in the Context of Writing Teach/model grade level standards, concepts, skills Teach/model grade level standards, concepts, skills Teach/model grade level standards, concepts, skills I do – teacher models We do - guided practice I do – teacher models We do - guided practice I do – teacher models We do - guided practice Small Group Teacher Led Flexible groups Teacher Led Flexible groups Teacher Led Flexible groups Whole Group Closure Summarize what you have learned Closure Summarize what you have learned Closure Summarize what you have learned Whole Group Supplemental (Tier 2) Support for Targeted Students Includes explicit literacy (and ELD) learning objectives Literacy in the Content Areas • Acknowledges each content area has its own literacy norms, text structures, and challenges (e.g., genres, vocabulary, concepts, and topics) • Appreciates vocabulary is strongly related to general reading achievement; includes both direct, explicit instruction and indirect, learning from context (e.g., listening, other reading instruction, reading) to support vocabulary and comprehension learning • Models and reinforces metacognitive strategies, e.g., self-correction, question generating, visualization, annotation, connections/PK, summarization, graphic organizers • Focuses explicit vocabulary instruction on words that fall between two tiers-words that students already know and those that are so rare as to be of little utility—and are used across content areas (academic vocabulary) • Includes explicit instruction (including modeling) and practice in the literacies and content of each discipline • Leverages writing as a means to learn and develop—how students make sense of, synthesize, summarize, and evaluate their learning (not just to assess content learning) • Uses discussion and writing prompts to reflect on current understandings, questions, and learning processes help improve content-area learning When does the work begin? What does it include? CLIP IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPPORTS Complex Change (adapted from Thousand & Villa) Aligning, Pacing, and Communicating Improvement Goals and Strategies Vision Philosophy Strategy Skills Resources Monitoring Evaluation Rewards & Sanctions Organization No Followers Strategy Skills Resources Monitoring Evaluation Rewards & Sanctions Organization Confusion Skills Resources Monitoring Evaluation Rewards & Sanctions Organization False Starts Resources Monitoring Evaluation Rewards & Sanctions Organization Anxiety Monitoring Evaluation Rewards & Sanctions Organization Frustration Evaluation Rewards & Sanctions Organization Bitterness Rewards & Sanctions Organization Philosophy Vision Philosophy Vision Strategy Philosophy Vision Strategy Skills Philosophy Vision Strategy Skills Resources Philosophy Vision Strategy Skills Resources No Monitoring Closure Philosophy Vision Strategy Skills Resources Monitoring Evaluation Organization Philosophy Vision Strategy Skills Resources Monitoring Evaluation Rewards & Sanctions Philosophy Vision Strategy Skills Resources Monitoring Evaluation Rewards & Sanctions Hopelessness No Coordination Organization Success!! “As ‘environment, engagement, expectation and encouragement’ critically influence a teacher’s motivation to implement and refine literacy instruction, clear expectations from the principal and the Literacy Leadership Team are needed. …teachers need a broadened definition of literacy, excellent professional learning opportunities and a shared ownership of the literacy plan goals (Meltzer & Ziemba, 2006). …Teachers need… to feel comfortable and supported enough to try new instructional strategies and be willing to persevere when their first attempts fail or are more difficult than they expected. ‘ Some teachers will initially give only lip-service to a literacy initiative’ (Meltzer & Ziemba, 2006). When teacher buy-in is inconsistent, morale quickly declines. During these times, unflappable instructional and leadership capacity provides the structure needed to ensure that all stakeholders uphold the common agreements of the school-wide literacy plan.” (Literacy Plan for Kentucky Schools, Kentucky Reading Association: 11) Short-term Milestones: CLIP Roll-Out • • • • • • • • • Teacher Advisory Group, w/ MSCEA (early feedback): January 15, 2015 Central Office, CAO team: January 16, 2015 Principals: January 27, 2015 Assistant Principals: January 29, 2015 PLCs: January 30, 2015 Principal Think Tank: January 15, 2015 SCS School Board: February 10, 2015 Teachers (districtwide): February 16, 2015 External Partners (e.g., publishers, higher ed., consultants): On-going Longer-term Milestones: CLIP Implementation CLIP Year 1 Implementation Timeline (Draft) PD: Instructional Design and High-Leverage Practices (foundations) Development of Aligned 2015-16 Budget (Strategic Resource Allocation) Strategic Principal, Coach, and Teacher PD Progress Monitoring, Support (e.g., content-specific coaching), & Accountability Informal Observations (FoI) and School-based Support Jan. 2015 Feb. Mar. April May June July District-level Review/Revision of Assessment Vision/Instrumentation, Data Systems, etc. CLIP Intro/Roll-Out -District and School Leaders -Teachers -Community/ Potential Partners School-based Planning for 2015-16 (e.g., master scheduling, staffing) Development/Revision of Instructional tools, Curriculum Maps, etc. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec Reflection: How will you support early CLIP implementation? • Generate and record your own questions about the CLIP – What is unclear? – What do you still need to know to support consistent, high-quality implementation? • Consider the likely questions/concerns of your staff – What will be unclear? – What will most resonate with them? – What concerns are they most likely to have? • Reflect on how you manage/lead change – What will you do to prepare for the various stages of CLIP implementation? – What will you do to alleviate anxiety? To get and respond to regular feedback? – How will you acknowledge and celebrate early progress/small wins? – What will you need to be successful?