PARTS OF SPEECH
VERB
By
Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum.
@VannyNingtias
PARTS OF SPEECH
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Bagian dari ujaran
Verb  Kata Kerja
 Adjective  Kata Sifat
 Noun  Kata Benda
 Adverb  Kata Keterangan (manner/cara)
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VERBS
Base form (verb 1)
 Infinitive (To + Verb 1)
 Gerund (Verb –ing) Ving
 Past Participle ( Verb 3)
 Past form (Verb 2)
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What is your hobby? I like swimming
 Today is a very hot day, I like to swim
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Study – studied – studied
 Go-went-gone
 Do-did-done
 Swim – swam – swum
 Sing-sang-sung
 Drink – drank-drunk
 Sink-sank-sunk
 Think-thought
 Bring-brought
 Put – put – put
 Cut – cut – cut
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Take-took-taken
 Drive – drove- driven
 Ride – rode-riden
 Make-made-made
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I like swimming
 I like to swim
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MODAL:
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How to memorize:
Cewe memang shalihah
 Cowo memang salih
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S + MODALS + VERB 1/ BE (ANA/VING/V3)
CAN-COULD
 WILL-WOULD
 MAY-MIGHT
 MUST-OUGHT TO/HAD TO
 SHALL – SHOULD
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S + MODALS + VERB 1/ BE (ANA/VING/V3)
I couldn’t swim but now I can swim
 I will swim
 I will be successful (Adjective)
 I will be a businessman (Noun)
 I will be in JKT next week (Adverb of place)
 I will be swimming next Sunday (Ving-active)
 I will be kissed by my mom on Sunday (V3 –
passive)
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I couldn’t swim but now I can swim
WORD FOR WORD TRANSLATION
WITHOUT THINKING ABOUT STRUCTURE AND
MEANING
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Don’t translate like this!!!!
Past, my friends often say me if you love play
play fire… now I know thing this
 Please go far far from me because you already
sick my liver repeat river
 If you sick me like this continue continue, long
long I will cut you
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TO V1/INFINITIVE -----TUJUAN
PURPOSE (TUJUAN MELAKUKAN SST)
 DESTINATION (TUJUAN BEPERGIAN)
 AIM (SASARAN)
 I go to UNDIP to study for my bachelor
degree
 (study/studied/studying) X
 I eat to make my body healthy
 I study Aquatic Resources Management/Fisheries
Resources …. to have a good knowledge about it
 I come to ask you to marry me
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ADJECTIVE + INFINITIVE (TO VERB 1)
I am too tired to love you
 It is impossible to forget you
 We are too busy to do English homework
 You are too sweet to be forgotten/to forget
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VERB + VERB (2ND VERB MUST CHANGE!!!
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WAHDIANTOPBERAT-+ To Verb 1
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PAPREMASDADAKUFiFa + Verb Ing
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Want, allow, hope, decide, intend, ask, need, tell,
order, permit, beg, expect, remind, advise, teach
Practice, avoid, postpone, risk, enjoy, mind, admit,
suggest, deny, appreciate, delay, keep, understand,
finish, fancy
dua – dua nya boleh
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Go
Love
Like
PREPOSITION + VERB ING/BEING
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On, in, under, of, about, for, by, before, after, at
I am thinking of marrying you
 I must change my clothes before swimming
 I should wear special outfit for diving
 I am interested in being “Miss Another World”
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PASSIVE
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To be (is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being)
To be + VERB 3  passive
To be + Verb ing  active
Has/have/had + Verb 3  active
Has/have/had + been + Verb 3  passive
Has/have/had + Noun  punya
I have a dream. Faiz has 2 boyfriends. Nindita has
five boyfriends.
Ramdhani has never kissed (Active)
Ramdhani has never been kissed (Passive)
Active : S + Verb
S + to be + Verb ing
 Passive : S + to be + Verb 3
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I am kissing
 I am kissed
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I am killing
 I am killed
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Simple past
 Verb 2
 To be 2
 I kissed my mother few weeks ago
 I –was-- (be) young 5 years ago
 We __visited__( visit ) jakarta a few weeks ago
 Tita and Firoh__ swam and dived___ a week ago
in Banjir Kanal
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To be + V 3
 I am kissed by my mom everyday
 I was kissed
 I am being kissed
 I was being kissed
 I will be kissed
 I will be being kissed
 I have been kissed
 I have been being loved by my parents
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TIPS
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1. dalam pengerjaan grammar periksa Subject & Verb dulu
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Cek kesesuaiannya
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2. cara cek kesesuaian
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A. semua subject boleh memakai: Modal, Verb2 (ed), did, had
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B. I am, was, Verb1, do, have
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C. banyak S, they, we, you  are, were, V 1, do, have
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D. 1 S, he, she, it  is, was, V 1 (s/es), does, has
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3. to be  is, am, are, be, been, was, were, being
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hanya bisa diikuti oleh  Verb ing (aktif)
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Verb 3 (pasif)
ANOSE  1 subject
Any, No, Some, Every/each
ANA
(one, body, thing)
4. has, have, had  jumlah/angka + Noun
Verb 3 (-ed)—aktif
been
yang kedua harus berubah)
Verb + Verb (double V)
verb + Verb ing / to verb 1 (Verb
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5. bila S + V sdh MATCH, cek adjective-nya. Verb-ing  active
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Verb-3 (-ed)  pasif  biasanya ada –by…….
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1. he is already two years old, but he still cannot to
walk.
2. he comes here working not to spend leisure time
3. experts are sent to the tsunami-stricken province to
rebuild the region
4. it’s easy to understand why he was angry
5. it’s wrong by lifting a cat by its ears and legs
6. instead of study for his exam, he watched TV until
late at night
7. the students had registering for classes before the
semester started
8. my brother enjoyed the meal at the party last night
9. they move to Los Angeles in 2004
10. he has been sick for four days. I think he must to
see a doctor
A nose
 Any-thing,body,one
 No
 Some
 Every
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Verb 1 (s/es)
 Is, was, has
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MY UNCLE IS SUCCESSFUL
 MY uncle is unsuccessful
 My uncle succeeded in winning the first prize
 I am jealous
 I envy with her success
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HOMEWORK
LDR between S V
Students in FPIK in UNDIP in Room D 111 ARE
behind the parks in front of the fish pond in
semarang
Frans beside the boys behind the girls in building
B in Diponegoro University in Faculty of
Fisheries and Marine Science in Semarang in the
middle of the students ------is/are---- handsome