10070818
Stevie
10081407
Chapter. 1 Infinitive
- Noun uses
- Adjective
uses
- Adverb uses
Chapter. 2 Gerund
Chapter. 1
Infinitive
Chapter. 1 Infinitive
“Noun uses” of infinitive takes a role in subject, object,
and complement in sentence.
 To deceive oneself is very easy.
 I decided to refrain from drinking.
 My ambition is to be a CEO.
Chapter. 1 Infinitive
“Adjective uses” modifies nouns in front.
 I have a lot of reports to read today.
 JeJu is the ideal place to send a vacation.
 It is time to have a break.
Chapter. 1 Infinitive
“Adverb uses” should be translated appropriately by
situation.
 He went abroad to collect some data.
 He grow up to be a teacher.
 I was surprised to hear of uncle’s sudden death.
Chapter. 1 Infinitive
“Adverb uses” should be translated appropriately by
situation.
 To hear him speak English, you would think him for an
America.
 To do her best, she couldn’t learn English in two weeks.
 They must be very foolish to believe what the cheat said.
Chapter. 1 Infinitive
Afford, agree, aim, arrange, begin,
Decide, deserve, expect, fail, hope,
Intend, learn, manage, need, offer,
Plan, pretend, promise, refuse, seem,
Start, threaten, want.
Chapter. 2
Gerund
Chapter. 2 Gerund (~ing
forms)
Why do you need a Gerund?
Subject
Verb
Object
우리는
기대한다
너를 기다리는 것을
We
look forward to
to meet you
We look forward to to meet you
▶We look forward to meeting you
Chapter. 2 Gerund (~ing
forms)
Gerund is “a verb root + ~ing form” and use as subject, object,
complement and object of preposition
1. Subject
 Writing a poem is a real pleasure for me.
 Making a kite is not easy.
 Reading a lot of books helps you to become a writer.
Chapter. 2 Gerund (~ing
forms)
2. Complement
 His job is treating sick animals.
 My favorite thing is playing computer games.
3. Object
 I enjoy reading novels.
 She didn’t give up going there.
 He loves singing and dancing.
Chapter. 2 Gerund (~ing
forms)
4. Object of preposition
 She is interested in cooking.
 Mike is good at drawing cartoons.
 They told me an easy way of doing it.
5. Negative gerund - “not / never + ~ing”
 Not using paper cups helps to protect nature.
 She insisted on never meeting him again.
Chapter. 2 Gerund (~ing
forms)
Admit, adore, avoid, can’t stand, consider,
deny, dislike, don’t mind, enjoy, escape,
fancy, feel like, finish, imagine, involve,
keep (on), look forward to, mention,
mind, miss, practise, regret, resist,
suggest, Understand.
<Quiz> What is a difference?
Remember / forget + to / ~ing
 Please remember to lock the door.
 I remember locking the door before I went out.
 Sam often forgets to take medicine.
 I will never forget taking the medicine.
Thank you
Do you have any question?