AP Biology Syllabus 2013-14 Instructor: Kate Lyon klyon@jfksberlin.org Office room 204 Textbook: AP® Student Edition (HS Binding) with Student Media CD by Campbell ISBN 10: 0133102173 ISBN 13: 9780133102178 Biology (Eighth Edition) by Campbell and Reece College Board Course Overview: The Advanced Placement Biology curriculum is equivalent to a college course usually taken by biology majors during their first year of college. The course differs significantly from a first year high school Biology course with respect to the kind of textbook used, the range and depth of topics covered, the kind of laboratory work done by students, and the time and effort required by the students. The primary emphasis of the course is on developing an understanding of concepts; a grasp of science as a process rather than as an accumulation of facts; personal experience in scientific inquiry; recognition of unifying themes that integrate the major topics of biology; and the application of biological knowledge and critical thinking to environmental and social concerns. What you get out of this class will be based on what you are willing to put into the class. The students who have performed the most successfully on the AP exam are those students who are willing to work steadily throughout the summer and school year and who are willing to work independently. There isn’t time to thoroughly cover all necessary topics in class alone so outside work is a necessity. Topics covered in the course include chemistry of life, cells and cell energetics, heredity, molecular genetics, evolution, diversity of organisms, structure and function of both plants and animals, and ecology. The course is broken down into four big ideas: 1. Evolution 2. Energy transfer 3. Life processes and 4. Interactions. In addition, students will conduct at least eight out of thirteen Collegeboard AP Biology laboratories. Expectations: Many of your assignments will be posted on the Web. Check the monthly syllabus often; be reminded that a change in class supersedes what is online. You are expected to read the text, learn the vocabulary and understand the concepts. This will not happen if your only study tool is showing up for class. You will "decide" if you have homework or not. The overall workload, while difficult, is manageable. If you do not understand a concept you need to come and see me before or after school to get the reinforcement you need. All work for the chapter is due ON THE DAY OF THE QUIZ. However, credit will be awarded up until the day of the following quiz. It is important to stay motivated all year and try to stay ahead. If you have an issue, please discuss the issue with me prior to the due date, not two weeks afterwards. Assignments (most of the time) will be given a week due date. If you have a problem you should either see me or email me before the assignment is due. There will be no extra credit. A code of honor will be signed for the year. It is expected that you uphold this honor code throughout the year. Sharing your work, or "copying", is considered cheating. Both you and the other person will receive no credit for that assignment- do your own work- period.! If you have any questions or concerns please come and see me before the issue becomes a major problem for you. Goals: 1. To familiarize students with the terminology and concepts of Biology using a theme-oriented approach that emphasizes concepts and science as a process over knowledge of facts. 2. To enhance problem-solving skills of students using hands-on labs, readings, collections, independent projects, and class discussions. 3. To strengthen students’ communication skills with the use of written assignments, essays, abstracts, and lab reports. 4. To prepare students for further study in the Biological Sciences. Textbook & Study Resources: Campbell Biology In Focus AP® Edition 1e 2014 with Mastering Biology o isbn10: 0133102173/ isbn13: 9780133102178 Required Materials: 3” 2-ring binder with pocketed dividers Colored pencils Standard size, loose leaf notebook paper Access to the internet BOUND lab notebook with graph paper Word processor and printer Pens Calculator Grading: % 100 -95 9490 8985 8480 7975 7470 6965 6460 5955 5450 4945 4436 3527 2618 179 80 # 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 # 1+ 1 1- 2+ 2 2- 3+ 3 3- 4+ 4 4- 5+ 5 5- 6 Your grades will come from exams, quizzes, essays, labs and in class activities, reading guides or chapter review drawings. They will be an accumulation of all assignments. Quizzes will be usually in class either individually or with “families” and notes; you have the right to take a quiz on your own at any time or question a family member’s contribution towards a group quiz. Keeping up with all assignments is required due to the rapid pace of this course. You are to see me to plan when your make up quiz will be taken. If the quiz is not taken, it will be entered as a zero. To prepare for the AP exam, you will have to complete a multiple choice section, short answer and essay sections and the quizzes will reflect this throughout the year. Test/Quiz Questions: All multiple choice test and quiz questions come from the released AP test books and the online sample questions. All Free Response questions come from the AP Website www.apcentral.collegeboard.com. Test and quizzes will be announced in advance. Attendance: Attendance in Biology is extremely important. Most labs cannot be made up outside of the normal day, so your understanding of the material through experiential learning will be lost. Labs: Labs are important. Students are required to complete at least eight out of thirteen labs set forth by The College Board Advanced Placement Program. Each lab will be recorded in the lab notebook according to the rubric. Students are expected to read each lab carefully before coming to the laboratory and are responsible for following all correct laboratory and safety procedures. Students should also use the lab aid, LabBench, to make sure they understand all lab procedures before beginning a lab exercise. Due to the large amount of time required for laboratory set-up and time sensitive materials, it is essential that you are always present on lab days. Making up the Lab will most likely not be possible, but you will still be responsible for the work - details explained in class. Some labs will use Lab Quest sensors and probes to obtain quantitative data. Additional labs to the thirteen will be included. Labs will always be recorded in your gridded, BOUND lab notebook with EACH PAGE NUMBERED, SIGNED and DATED. I recommend the Student Lab Notebook with spiral binding. The ISBN# is 978-1-930882-35-5. A table of contents will be recorded on the first page. Within one week of completing the lab, students will turn in lab reports in the format provided by the instructor. Students may be quizzed and tested on lab procedures and data. One formal lab report will be written per big idea. Due dates will be announced. LabBench Lab Report Format LabWrite AP Exam Preparation: All students should prepare to take the Advanced Placement test given in May; therefore, throughout the course students will use past AP Biology essay questions to improve their skills in writing answers to scientific, free-response questions. Also, all major exams will follow the AP testing format of multiple choice questions. Essays will be assigned throughout the year to allow students to practice scientific writing. If you would like, there are a number of AP Biology test prep books. There are many other varieties of AP Biology study guides, and they all can be found at a local bookstore. Take the practice tests in these books so that you can become familiar with what to expect. When trying to find an AP Biology test prep book, choose one that also lets you see sample essays. Some books just focus on the multiple choice, and you need to be exposed to both parts of the exam. DISCLAIMER: Since the entire structure of the course has been changed this year, the questions and essays may not directly reflect the questions on the AP exam in May. Have a great year! AP Biology Exam Review Sites: Exam Questions & Standards and UGA AP Biology Format of the AP Biology Exam: Section 1: 90 minutes and consists of 63 Multiple choice and 6 grid in answers (50%) Section 2: 90 minutes consisting of 2 long essays (one with multipart questions and the other focusing on the seven principles and lab techniques that will also have multi parts), and 6 short answers. (50%) Essay Section Hints: 1. The essay questions are not graded equally. The first two essays are worth 10 points each and the last six short answers will vary. 2. One long essay question will be lab-based. 3. Write in essay form! There is room on the test for you to create an outline to guide your answer if you'd like but outlines are not graded. That being said, perfect essay writing is not expected. There aren't deductions for grammar or spelling mishaps (provided the spelling is close enough to determine the word you are trying to write). 4. Diagrams are helpful! If you use a diagram, be sure to discuss it in your essay. 5. Points are not deducted from your essay score if you give an incorrect statement. (You just don't receive points for incorrect statements). But be careful not to contradict yourself, because this can cause you to not receive points. Study Tips: 1. A biology textbook cannot be read the way you would read a novel! Begin by pre-reading the chapter; glance at the section headings, charts and tables in order to organize the material in your mind and stimulate your curiosity. This will make it easier to read the chapter and extract more information from it. 2. Be an active, not passive reader, by stopping frequently (at least every paragraph) and consider what you have just read. What is the concept being discussed? Put it in your own words (out loud or by writing it down); by doing so you are reprocessing and using the information presented in the text. Place a few key notes in you notebook; make sure these notes include all new terms and illustrative examples. 3. Become a note taker and not a note copier! Simply writing down what is written on the board is passive learning (it's a start, but is not as effective as it could be). To get the most out of taking lecture notes, do it in a systematic manner. Before class read the textbook material to be covered in lecture. You will then use class time more efficiently because you will learn more from the lecture, and you will be able to take better notes having been introduced to many of the concepts in the text. During lecture do not attempt to write down every word that is said; that approach is futile and unnecessary. Instead, focus on the major ideas. 4. Summarize information by making your own diagrams and tables which will allow you to rehearse and test yourself on the material. 5. Relate new information to other, related information. 6. Study with a friend in the class and at home! Take turns explaining the material to each other. Set up on-going study groups and meet at each others home each week. 7. There is too much new material in a biology class to be able to learn two weeks' worth of material the night before an exam! Review your text material and lecture notes daily so that you can avoid cramming at test time. Daily studying and rehearsal helps get information into long-term memory. 8. Make the most of your time in lab by arriving fully prepared. AP Biology labs are too long and involved to try to perform without having thoroughly read over them the day before. How Can Parents Help: 1. Quiet structured study time! Help your child to establish a study routine by setting up a quiet study area and a consistent quiet study time nightly. The routine will help them practice good study habits for college. Should the study area be their bedroom or a family area, like the dining room? That depends on your household and your child. If your child is self-motivated and can work steadily without supervision, then a quiet desk space in their bedroom would work well. However, if their bedroom is equipped with distractions like a stereo or TV, then this might not be conducive to concentrating on homework and the family area may work better. 2. Work on Biology EVERY night! For your child to stay up-to-date in this course they need to spend some time on biology every night. The ideal would be about one (1) hour per night or approximately six (6) hours per week. This would include textbook reading, lecture review, lab notebook assignments, and test preparation. On weeks when they cannot devote that one hour on a weeknight, they should put in extra time on weekends to make up for it. On nights where they have minimal time, your child should at least review the day’s lecture notes (PowerPoint notes on the Web). 3. Support Study Groups! Encourage your child to arrange a study group with other students in the class. Each student will have different strengths and weaknesses in this course. In one unit, your child will be the teacher to other students and in a different unit they will be the student. Putting two or more heads together is always a benefit. You never learn something as well as when you have to explain it to someone else. However let me emphasize that, while study groups and cooperative effort are strongly encouraged; on final written work, all students are required to craft their own answers and must have a completely uniquely worded answer for each question! 4. Use a Lifeline! Encourage your child to ask for help. I can stay after any day for extra help. Also, all my AP students have my e-mail address and they can readily e-mail me for help at any time after school hours and I will make every effort to reply to them immediately. Do not allow them to feel like they are intruding, I am here to help them understand and learn to love the subject of Biology as much as I do. 5. Don’t Panic! Stick with it! Some parts of this course will come more easily than others. Encourage your child to work steadily and not to be discouraged. Success will build as they improve their critical thinking skills and their writing ability through practice. This is a college course and they are working on more than learning biology; they are working on skills that they will use to succeed academically for years to come. Your child needs to work hard and work steadily and they will be rewarded in this course! Honor Code This Honor Code summarizes the Honor Policy, which defines the expected standards of conduct in academic affairs. The Honor Council is the school body charged with enforcement of the Honor Code. The student body and faculty at JFKS will not tolerate any violation of the Honor Code. The purpose of this Honor Code is to communicate the meaning and importance of academic integrity to all members of the school community and to articulate and support the interest of the community in maintaining the highest standards of conduct in student learning. JFKS embodies a spirit of mutual trust and intellectual honesty that is central to the very nature of learning, and represents the highest possible expression of shared values among the members of the school community. The core values underlying and reflected in the Honor Code are: Academic honesty is demonstrated by students when the ideas and the writing of others are properly cited; students submit their own work for tests and assignments without unauthorized assistance; students do not provide unauthorized assistance to others; and students report their research or accomplishments accurately, Respect for others and the learning process to demonstrate academic honesty, Trust in others to act with academic honesty as a positive community-building force in the school, Responsibility is recognized by all to demonstrate their best effort to prepare and complete academic tasks, Fairness and equity are demonstrated so that every student can experience an academic environment that is free from the injustices caused by any form of intellectual dishonesty, and Integrity of all members of the school community as demonstrated by a commitment to academic honesty and support of our quest for authentic learning. “As a JFKS student, I will conduct myself with honor and integrity at all times. I will not lie, cheat, or steel nor will I accept the actions of those who do.” Signature:_____________________________________________________ Print:______________________________________________________ Date:_________________ Parent/Guardian signature:_____________________________________________________ Print:______________________________________________________ Date:_________________ Learner Objectives: Chemistry of Life To understand the unique chemical and physical properties of water and to know how these properties make life on earth possible To explain the role of carbon in the molecular diversity of life To explain how cells synthesize and break down macromolecules To explain the structure of biologically important molecules To explain how enzymes regulate chemical reactions Cells To explain the similarities, differences and evolutionary relationships between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells To understand the current model of membrane structure and to explain how different molecules pass across the membrane To show how cells use compartmentalization to organize the various cellular function To understand which factors limit cell size and to explain how and why cells divide Cellular Energetics To demonstrate the role of ATP and the chemiosmotic theory in cellular energetics To show how organic molecules are catalyzed To explain the photosynthetic process and to show how it compares and contrasts with cellular respiration Heredity To explain which features of meiosis are most important to sexual reproduction To follow the paths of chromosomes and individual genes through gametogenesis To explain how genetic information is organized To demonstrate and understanding of the importance of Mendel’s Laws of inheritance Molecular Genetics To know the major types of nucleic acids and explain how their structure is related to their function To understand the various mechanisms of gene expression To show the forms of gene mutation To explain viral structure and replication To understand modern biotechnological advances and how they may impact human lives Evolutionary Biology To show and understanding of the current models for the origin of biological macromolecules To explain the evidence of evolution To demonstrate an understanding of the mechanics of evolution at work Diversity of Organisms To explain the main body plans of plants and animals To identify a representative organism for the major taxa To explain the major characteristics in each primary taxon To show evolutionary similarities among related groups Structure and Function of Plants and Animals To show what patterns of reproduction are found in plants and animals and to show how they are regulated To understand physiological organization among living things To explain how organisms respond to their environment Ecology To show how models can be used to demonstrate population growth To show how energy flows through ecosystems To explain how humans may impact the ecosystem around them Syllabus: Week 1 Topic/Material Topics: Cell Structure and Function, Metabolism, Biochemistry. Reading Chapter 68 Activities & Assessments Powerpoint presentation on Cells and Metabolism (chapter 6 & 8), Lab 1 (AP Lab Book, Diffusion and Osmosis) Pre-test from AP website Objectives & Evidence -Eukaryote vs Prokayote -Organelle function related to structure -Cell membrane structure (fluid mosaic) -Diffusion & Active Transport -Experimental Design -Science as a process -Data Collection and Accuracy Chap. 8 Powerpoint on coupled reactions, activity on cells, Lab 2 (AP Lab Book, Enzyme Catalysis Chap. 8, 10 Lecture on Reactions, Powerpoint on Photosynthesis, Hands on lab about rates of photosynthesis -Energy forms and transfer -ATP -Enzyme structure & function -Environmental factors affecting enzyme activity -Metabolism -Chemical Reactions -Cell Processes -Enzymatic reactions - Photosynthesis -Chloroplasts & pigment -Light spectrum -Lab shows how light reaction of photosynthesis is affected by chlorophyll Chap. 10 Powerpoint on Light Reactions and Calvin Cycle, discussion on chemistry of photosynthesis, Lab 4 (AP Lab Book, Plant Pigments & Photosynthesis -Light reaction -Photosystem II & I -Electron Flow (cyclic and non cyclic) -Calvin Cycle -Chemiosmosis -C4 and CAM plants Chap. 910 Review of Photosynthesis, lecture on cell respiration, review for quiz. Multiple choice quiz on chapters 1-10 Go over quiz, lecture on cell respiration, vocab activity from book -Photosynthesis -Catabolic pathways -Glycolysis Powerpoint on cell respiration, discussion, Lab 5 (AP Lab Book, Cell Respiration) -Cell Respiration -Fermentation & Evolutionary significance -Cell Cycle Themes: Science as a process, Energy transfer, Relationship of Structure to function 2 3 4 5 6 7 Topics: Cell Structure and Function, Metabolism, Biochemistry. Themes: Energy transfer, Interdependence in nature, Continuity and change, Science as a Process. Topics: Cell Structure and Function, Metabolism, Biochemistry, Plants. Themes: Science as a process, Energy transfer, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process. Topics: Biochemistry, Plants, Classification. Themes: Energy Transfer, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Interdependence in nature, Science as a Process. Topics: Biochemistry, Metabolism Themes: Energy Transfer, Relationship of Structure to Function. Topics: Biochemistry, Metabolism Themes: Energy Transfer, Relationship of Structure to Function. Topics: Biochemistry, Metabolism, Cell Structure and Function. Chap. 9 Chap. 9, 12 -Citric Acid Cycle -Oxidative phosphorylation/chemiosmosis 8 Themes: Energy Transfer, Relationship of Structure to Function, Evolution, Science Technology and Society, Science as a Process. Topics: Cell Structure and Function, Genetics, Inheritance. Chap. 12, 13 Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation. 9 10 11 12 13 Topics: Genetics, Cell Structure and Function, Inheritance, Microbiology. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society. Topics: Review of all topics covered to this point. Topics: Genetics, Inheritance, Microbiology, Cell Structure and Function, Biochemistry Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society. Thanksgiving Topics: Genetics, Inheritance, Cell Structure and Function. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Chap. 12, 13 Practice writing free response questions (questions on cell respiration and photosynthesis from AP website), Lecture on mitosis, meiosis. Free Response Questions on cell respiration and photosynthesis from AP website Lecture on mitosis, meiosis, Lab 3 (AP Lab Book, Mitosis and Meiosis), review for quiz Chap. 112, 15 Review for Test, Test, lecture on chapter 15. Chap. 16 Test on chapters 1-12. 50 M/C AP questions and 2 Free Response questions Go over tests, Lecture and powerpoint on replication, transcription and translation. Chap. 13, 14 Lecture M/C quiz on Genetics -Mitosis -Meiosis -Life Cycles and Hereditary info -Haploid, Diploid cells -Genetic Variation -Mitosis, Meiosis -Review Molecules and Cells -DNA & RNA structure -Replication -Translation -Translation -Review of Meiosis, gametes and inheritance -Mendel’s experiments -Principal of Independent Assortment 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Science Technology and Society. Topics: Genetics, Inheritance. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society. Topics: Genetics, Inheritance, Evolution, DNA Technology. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society. Topics: Genetics, Inheritance, Evolution, DNA Technology, Microbiology. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society. Christmas Christmas Topics: Evolution, Ecology, Classification. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society, Interdependence in Nature. Topics: Evolution, Ecology, Classification. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Chap. 14, 15 Lecture and practice worksheets on genetics, Lab 6 (AP Lab Book, Molecular Biology) Practice problems M/C quiz on Genetics -Governance of Probability -Dominant/Recessive traits -Hybrid and Dihybrid crosses -Codominance -Polygenic traits -Pedigrees Chap. 15, 19 Lecture and practice worksheets on genetics. Analysis of Genetics in the news. M/C quiz on Genetics -Linkage -Sex linked traits -Abnormal Chromosome numbers -Nondisjunction -Crossing over -Genome mutations and evolution Chap. 20, 21 Lab 7 (AP Lab Book, Genetics of Organisms), Gel Electrophoresis demonstration and student activity. Debate. M/C quiz on Genetics -Human Genome Project -Cloning -Restriction enzymes -Genetic engineering -Gel Electrophoresis -Ethical and Social implications (debate) -Forensics, Agriculture applications Chap. 22 Introduction to Evolution, -Darwin Discussion and evolution -History activity. -Natural Selection -Evolution as the foundation of M/C Quiz on Evolution modern biology -Examples of evolution -Visualization of evolution through predator/prey activity Chap. 22,23 Speciation Activity (Lab 9.3 BSCS Biology). Finish data collection for Lab 7. -Population Genetics -Gene pools and gene frequency -Hardy-Weinberg Theorem -Mutation -Natural Selection 21 Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society, Interdependence in Nature. Topics: Evolution, Ecology, Classification. -Genetic Drift -Gene Flow -Speciation (Allopatric & Sympatric) -Current speciation (lab) Chap. 21, 22 Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society, Interdependence in Nature. 22 Statistical Analysis Section of Lab 7 (AP Lab Book, Genetics of Organisms with statistical analysis section) Lab 8 (AP Lab Book, Population Genetics and Evolution) M/C Quiz on Evolution Review evolution. Review of all topics to this point. -Statistical Analysis to analyze data (Chi-Square Test) -Importance of honesty and accuracy in scientific process -Application of H-W Theorem -Natural Selection -Genetic Drift -Gene Flow Review Heredity and Evolution Test – Cumulative with emphasis on chapters 1222. 50 M/C AP questions and 2 Free Response questions from AP website. 23 24 Winter Break Topics: Ecology, Plants, Animals. Chap. 50 & 52 Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society, Interdependence in Nature, Energy Transfer. 25 Topics: Ecology, Classification. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society, Interdependence in Nature and Energy Transfer. Notes, Lab 2.2 (BSCS Biology) on populations. Give taxonomy project assignment. M/C Quiz on Ecology Chap. 5355 Notes, Lab 12 (AP Lab Book, Dissolved Oxygen and Aquatic Primary Productivity) Analysis of current environmental issues -Ecology and Interactions -Link to Population Genetics and Evolution -Biotic and Abiotic factors -Biomes and climate -Populations -Connection to Evolution -Growth Rate -Limiting Factors and Population Cycles -Human population and social impact (demographics and geopolitical issues) -Communities and Interactions -Food Webs, feeding orders -Energy Transfer -Biodiversity, stability -Symbiosis -Mutualism -Commensalism -Dispersal -Barriers -Ecological roles -Energy pyramids -Productivity -Aquatic ecosystems -Succession and ecosystem change -Toxins and bioaccumulation -Climate Change 26 Topics: Classification, Plants, Animals, Animal Physiology, Microbiology. Chap. 2634 Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society, Interdependence in Nature and Energy Transfer. 27 28 29 Topics: Plants, Classification, Cell Structure and Function. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Interdependence in Nature and Energy Transfer. Topics: Animals, Animal Physiology, Classification. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Interdependence in Nature and Energy Transfer. Topics: Animals, Animal Physiology, Classification. Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society. Research projects on taxonomical group, presentation to class and creation of class booklet on biological diversity. M/C Quiz on Taxonomy Chap. 35, 36, 38 Lab 9 (AP Lab Book, Transpiration), Powerpoint on plants M/C Quiz on Plants Chap. 40, 41 Lecture and notes. Test – Cumulative with emphasis on chapters 2634, 50-55 Chap. 42 Lab 10 (AP Lab Book) – Physiology of the Circulatory System. Lecture -Introduction to Kingdoms -Phylogenic tree and evolution -Student research projects and presentations on reproduction and life cycle, structure and function, physiological regulation, energy intake and processing, and habitat and ecological interdependence of major phyla and classes as well as selected orders: Prokaryotes Protists Fungus Plants Animals -Plant specialized structure and related function -Growth -Transport -Xylem and Phloem, roots and leaves -Stomata -Pollination, fertilization, seed and fruit development -Asexual plant reproduction -Cells, Tissues, Organs and Systems -Metabolism and Energy -Homeostasis -Anatomy of Digestive system -Diet and essential nutrients -Mammalian heart and circulation -Blood Flow and Pressure -Gas Exchange -Cardiovascular heath (genetic and life style) and health care Additional aspect to lab; students will demonstrate competency with: -Experimental Variables -Distribution Curves (statistics) -Statistical Analysis – paired and unpaired t-tests 30 Topics: Animals, Animal Physiology, Biochemistry, Classification, Microbiology. Chap. 41 Discussion and Powerpoint M/C Quiz on Nutrition Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science Technology and Society, Interdependence in Nature. 31 32 33 Easter Easter Topics: Animals, Animal Physiology, Biochemistry, Cell Structure and Function, Microbiology. Chap. 43, (48-49) M/C Quiz on Immune System Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society, Interdependence in Nature and Energy Transfer. 34 Topics: Animals, Animal Physiology, Classification. 35 Themes: Continuity and Change, Evolution, Relationship of Structure to Function, Regulation, Science as a Process, Science Technology and Society, Interdependence in Nature. Review Chapters 1-50 36 AP EXAM WEEK Discussion and Powerpoint, Lab 17.2 (BSCS Biology) 45, 51 Powerpoint and discussion on chapters 45 and 51 on Animals. Lab 11 (AP Lab Book, Animal Behavior) Chap. 150 Review Week -Gametes -Male and Female Anatomy -Female Reproductive Cycle -Hormone Regulation -Contraception -Fertilization -Cleavage -Gastrulation -Organogenesis -Mammalian Development -Human pregnancy -Social issues related to reproduction and development (debate) -External and Internal Defense -Acquired –vs- Innate Immune system -Humoral and Cell Mediated immunity -T-cells and B-Cells -Determination of self -Allergies and life style -HIV, Bird Flu, Mad Cow -Anatomy of Nervous system -Action Potentials -Transmission and Perception -Senses -Hormonal regulation -Behavior -Signals and Communication -Learned and Innate -Evolution and Behavior Review Organisms and Populations Mock Full AP Exam