Tom Peters’ Re-imagine 2005:
Innovate!
or
Die!
InnoDie.LONG.1110.2005
Slides at …
tompeters.com
I. Altered Context
II. Innovation Imperative
III. Value-added Ladder
IV. Talent
V. Leadership
I. Altered Context
II. Innovation Imperative
III. Value-added Ladder
IV. Talent
V. Leadership
Re-set the
gauges
to zero!
m
“U.S. manufacturers and
retailers are shifting their
domestic warehouses and
distribution facilities to China
as they seek to make supply
chains more efficient” —Headline,
page 1, Financial Times, 11.07.2005
“A Return to Quotas:
Limits on Textiles
Could Push China
Toward Making Upscale
Goods” —Headline, NYT, 11.05
h
“From Gunpowder to
the Next Big Bang:
Modern China Is Set to
Get Creative”
—Headline, NYT, 11.05
THREE BILLION
NEW
CAPITALISTS
—Clyde Prestowitz
“Income Confers No
Immunity as Jobs
Migrate”
—Headline/USA Today/February2004
“There is no job that is
America’s God-given right
anymore.”
—Carly Fiorina/HP/January2004
600,000
350,000
70,000
Sydney Morning Herald/
25October2005
Quantas.
Lay off thousands of mechanics.
Maintenance to China.
“There is no job that is
Australia’s God-given
right anymore.”
—Tom
Peters/10.26.2005
“One Singaporean worker
costs as much as …
3 … in Malaysia
8 … in Thailand
13 … in China
18 … in India.”
Source: The Straits Times/08.18.03
“Thaksinomics” (after Thaksin Shinawatra, PM)/
“Bangkok Fashion City”:
“managed asset
reflation”
(add to brand value of Thai
textiles by demonstrating flair and design excellence)
Source: The Straits Times/03.04.2004
“Where Having
Fun Is Now
O.K.”
—headline NYT/04.24.05/an article about Singapore
“It’s still illegal to chew gum in Singapore, but having fun in the
formerly staid city-state is now officially sanctioned.”
Better By Design: A National Strategy
NZ = Design
Excellence
Singapore
Ireland
New Zealand
Australia
The United States of America
The United Arab Emirates
Chile
India
Malaysia
Thailand
Taiwan
Korea
The Philippines
Germany
Italy
Portugal
“This is a dangerous world and
it is going to become more dangerous.”
“We may not be
interested in chaos but
chaos is interested
in us.”
Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations:
Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century
Period
“If you don’t like
change, you’re
going to like
irrelevance even
less.”
—General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff. U. S. Army
“It is not the strongest
of the species that
survives, nor the most
intelligent, but the
one most responsive
to change.” —Charles Darwin
Everything You Need to Know about “Strategy”: Tom’s Baker’s Dozen Axioms
1. Do you have awesome Talent … everywhere? Do you push that Talent to pursue Audacious Quests?
2. Is your Talent Pool loaded with wonderfully peculiar people who others would
call “problems”? And what about your Extended Community of customers, vendors et al?
3. Is your Board of Directors as cool as your product offerings … and does it have
50 percent (or at least one-third) Women Members?
4. Long-term, it’s a “Top-line World”: Is creating a “culture” that cherishes above all things Innovation and
Entrepreneurship your primary aim? Remember: Innovation … not Imitation!
5. Are the Ultimate Rewards heaped upon those who exhibit an unswerving “Bias for Action,” to quote the coauthors of In Search of Excellence?
6. Do you routinely use hot, aspirational words-terms like “Excellence” and B.H.A.G. (Big Hairy Audacious Goal,
per Jim Collins) and “Let’s make a dent in the Universe” (the Word according to Steve Jobs)? Is “Reward excellent
failures, punish mediocre successes” your de facto or de jure motto?
7. Do you subscribe to Jerry Garcia’s dictum: “We do not merely want to be the best of the best, we want to be the
only ones who do what we do”?
8. Do you elaborate on and enhance Jerry G’s dictum by adding, “We subscribe to ‘Best Sourcing’—and only want
to associate with the ‘best of the best’.”
9. Do you embrace the new technologies with child-like enthusiasm and a revolutionary’s zeal?
10. Do you “serve” and “satisfy” customers … or “go berserk” attempting to provide every customer with an
“awesome experience” that does nothing less than transform the way she or he sees the world?
11. Do you understand … to your very marrow … that the two biggest under-served markets are Women and
Boomers-Geezers? And that to “take advantage” of these two Monster “Trends” (FACTS OF LIFE) requires
fundamental re-alignment of the enterprise?
12. Are your leaders accessible? Do they wear their passion on their sleeves? Does integrity ooze out of every
pore of the enterprise? Is “We care” your implicit motto?
13. Do you understand business mantra #1 of the ’00s: DON’T TRY TO COMPETE
WITH WAL*MART ON PRICE OR CHINA ON COST? (And if you get this last idea, then see the 12 above!)
13. Do you understand Business Mantra #1 of
DON’T TRY TO
COMPETE WITH
WAL*MART ON PRICE
OR CHINA ON COST?
the ’00s:
Innovate
or
“Forbes100” from 1917 to 1987: 39
members of the Class of ’17 were alive
in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100
“survivors” underperformed the market
by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak,
outperformed the market 1917 to 1987.
S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were alive in ’97; 12
(2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997.
Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction:
Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market
Never “Home Free” …
Sears, Macy’s — Wal*Mart, Target, CostCo
BankAmerica, Citigroup — Fidelity, Commerce
Bank, Carlyle Group, Lending Tree, PayPal
IBM — Microsoft, Google, Infosys, Samsung
US Steel, Bethlehem — Nucor
???? — McDonald’s, Starbucks
GM, Ford — Honda, Hyundai, Tata
AT&T/Western Electric — Avaya, Cisco
???? — Sony, Nintendo, Nokia
“I am often asked by would-be
entrepreneurs seeking escape from life
within huge corporate structures, ‘How
do I build a small firm for myself?’ The
Buy a
very large one
and just wait.”
answer seems obvious:
—Paul Ormerod, Why Most Things Fail:
Evolution, Extinction and Economics
I. Altered Context
II. Innovation Imperative
III. Value-added Ladder
IV. Talent
V. Leadership
Brilliant!
“A focus on cost-cutting and efficiency has
helped many organizations weather the
downturn, but this approach will ultimately
Only the
constant pursuit of
innovation can ensure
long-term success.” —Daniel
render them obsolete.
Muzyka, Dean, Sauder School of Business, Univ of British
Columbia (FT/09.17.04)
“Under his former boss, Jack Welch, the skills GE
prized above all others were cost-cutting, efficiency
and deal-making. What mattered was the continual
improvement of operations, and that mindset helped
the $152 billion industrial and finance behemoth
become a marvel of earnings consistency. Immelt
But in
his GE, the new imperatives are
risk-taking, sophisticated
marketing and, above all,
innovation.” —BW/032805
hasn’t turned his back on the old ways.
“Consolidate
or else! This
is it!” *
*Macy’s, Kmart, Xerox, IBM, Microsoft, TimeWarnerAOL …
“Not a single company that
qualified as having made a
sustained transformation
ignited its leap with a big
acquisition or merger. Moreover,
comparison companies—those that failed to make a
leap or, if they did, failed to sustain it—often tried to
make themselves great with a big acquisition or
merger. They failed to grasp the simple truth that
while you can buy your way to growth, you cannot
buy your way to greatness.” —Jim Collins/Time/11.29.04
“When asked to name just one big merger that had
lived up to expectations, Leon Cooperman, former
cochairman of Goldman Sachs’ Investment Policy
I’m sure
there are success stories
out there, but at this
moment I draw a
blank.”
Committee, answered:
—Mark Sirower, The Synergy Trap
“Almost every personal friend I have in the
world works on Wall Street. You can buy and sell
the same company six times and everybody
but I’m not sure
we’re actually
innovating. … Our challenge is to
makes money,
take nanotechnology into the future, to do
personalized medicine …” —Jeff Immelt/Fast Company/07.05
Sanford Weill,
Citigroup’s Former
Leader, Frustrated As
Empire Is Dismantled”
—Headline/NYT/07.21.05
“Shremp is one of the
last dinosaurs of Germany Inc. He
represents a strategy of acquiring
assets and building empires that
just didn’t work.” —Arndt Ellinghorst/analyst/
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein
“Mr Lampert should stick
to investing, not
matchmaking.”
—Gretchen Morgenson,
Page 1, New York Times Sunday Business, 1106.05, “The Sears Catalog
of Problems” (TP: So why does this S***/the Same S*** keep
happening?)
There’s “A”
and then
there’s “A.”
1103.2005/Headline/USA Today: “Time Warner Announces 80%
Higher Earnings: Company Raises Stock Buyback Goal”
TP: When a so-so company’s stock is in the tank and shareholders are
restless and unimpressed with short-term earnings boosts and when the
company has excess cash on hand and when the company has utterly
no idea how to invest the excess cash in anything exciting that will offer
a great return that will lift the share price it can buy back a big hunk of
its stock which not only leads to a probable increase in share price but
also relieves the company of the crushing burden of having to worry
about doing anything imaginative with the money and it also puts new
wealth in the hands of shareholders who following the precepts of
portfolio theory can quit worrying for awhile about the hapless,
unimaginative leadership of the buyback company and instead invest
their newfound wealth in a firm such as Google or Amgen which always
is in need of cash to fund a long list of very cool ideas which probably
will result in the creation of … can you believe it … actual underlying
and perhaps even sustainable value.
“I don’t believe in economies
You don’t
get better by
being bigger. You
get worse.”
of scale.
—Dick Kovacevich/Wells Fargo/Forbes08.04
(ROA: Wells, 1.7%; Citi, 1.5%; BofA, 1.3%; J.P. Morgan Chase, 0.9%)
Scale?
“Microsoft’s Struggle With Scale”
—Headline, FT, 09.2005
“Troubling Exits at Microsoft”
—Cover Story, BW, 09.2005
“Too Big to Move Fast?”
—Headline, BW, 09.2005
Spinoffs perform better
than IPOs … track record,
profits … “freed from the
confines of the parent …
more entrepreneurial, more
nimble” —Jerry Knight/Washington Post/08.05
Market Share, Anyone?
240 industries: Market-share
leader is ROA leader
the time
29% of
Source: Donald V. Potter, Wall Street Journal
Market Share, Anyone?
— 240 industries; market-share leader
is ROA leader 29% of the time
— Profit / ROA leaders:
“aggressively weed out
customers who generate
low returns”
Source: Donald V. Potter, Wall Street Journal
“Good management was the
most powerful reason [leading
firms] failed to stay atop their
industries. Precisely because these firms
listened to their customers, invested aggressively in
technologies that would provide their customers more
and better products of the sort they wanted, and
because they carefully studied market trends and
systematically allocated investment capital to
innovations that promised the best returns, they lost
their positions of leadership.”
Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma
Focus!
“All
Strategy Is Local: True
Scale’s Limitations:
competitive advantages are
harder to find and maintain than
people realize. The odds are best
in tightly drawn markets, not big,
sprawling ones”
—Title/Bruce Greenwald & Judd Kahn/HBR09.05
Different!*
*“Dramatic Difference” (DH), “Remarkable Point of view” (SG)
“The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of
similar companies, employing similar
people, with similar educational
backgrounds, coming up with similar
ideas, producing similar things, with
similar prices and similar quality.”
Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business
Just Say “No” to …
Imitation!
“Value innovation
is about
making the competition irrelevant by
creating uncontested market space.
We argue that beating the competition
within the confines of the existing
industry is not the way to create
profitable growth.” —Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne
(INSEAD), from Blue Ocean Strategy (The Times/London)
“drive growth at a company
famous for its discipline and
productivity, but rarely thought of
as a hive of creativity” —Point
(Advertising Age)/09.05
“These days both Intel and
Microsoft are scrambling to pay
the piper for years of design
entropy” —WSJ/08.05
“Acquisitions are about buying
market share. Our
challenge is to
create markets.
There is a big difference.”
Peter Job, CEO, Reuters
“[Immelt] is now identifying
technologies with GE will
systematically set out to
build entirely new
industries” —Strategy+Business, Fall 2005
“To grow, companies
need to break out of a
vicious cycle of
competitive
benchmarking and
imitation.”
—W. Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne, “Think for Yourself —Stop
Copying a Rival,” Financial Times/08.11.03
“The short road
to ruin is to
emulate the
methods of your
adversary.”
— Winston Churchill
“This is an essay about what it takes to create and sell something remarkable. It is a
plea for originality, passion, guts and daring. You can’t be remarkable by following
someone else who’s remarkable. One way to figure out a theory is to look at what’s
working in the real world and determine what the successes have in common. But
what could the Four Seasons and Motel 6 possibly have in common? Or NeimanMarcus and Wal*Mart? Or Nokia (bringing out new hardware every 30 days or so) and
Nintendo (marketing the same Game Boy 14 years in a row)? It’s like trying to drive
The thing that all these
companies have in common is that
they have nothing in common. They are
looking in the rearview mirror.
outliers. They’re on the fringes. Superfast or superslow. Very exclusive or very
cheap. Extremely big or extremely small. The reason it’s so hard to follow the leader
is this: The leader is the leader precisely because he did something remarkable. And
that remarkable thing is now taken—so it’s no longer remarkable when you decide to
do it.” —Seth Godin, Fast Company/02.2003
GH/TP:
“Get better”
vs
“Get different”
This is not a
“mature
category.”
This is an
“undistinguished
category.”
“When we did it
‘right’ it was still
pretty ordinary.”
Barry Gibbons on
“Nightmare No. 1”
Choose!
Duet … Whirlpool … “washing
machine” to “fabric care system”
… white goods: “a sea of undifferentiated
boxes” … $400 to $1,300 … “the Ferrari of washing machines” … consumer:
“They are our little mechanical buddies. They have personality. When they are
running efficiently, our lives are running efficiently. They are part of my family.” …
“machine as aesthetic showpiece” …
“laundry room” to “family studio” /
“designer laundry room” (complements Sub-Zero
refrigerator and home-theater center)
Source: New York Times Magazine/01.11.2004
1997-2001
>$600: 10% to 18%
$400-$600: 49% to 32%
<$400: 41% to 50%
Source: Trading Up, Michael Silverstein & Neil Fiske
“The ‘mass market’ is dead.
Consumers look for either price or
The middle
is untenable.”
quality.
—Walter Robb/COO/Whole Foods/Investors Business Daily/06.20.05
“Clients want either
the best or the least
expensive; there is
no in between.”
—from John Di Julius, Secret Service
“Cheap” vs “Cool”: The Options
Cheap: Nowhere to go except “more cheap”!
Problem: the inevitable “next Dell”/“next /Wal*Mart”
arrives with new biz model; meanwhile you drift toward
more complexity/ sluggishness, especially if undertake
sizeable mergers.
Cool: From “Cool” (with resonable costs) to
“Stay Cool”/“Better” vs “Different.” Continue/
Accelerate charge Up the VA Ladder. Tactics: (1) “Up
the experience ladder,” (2) Gamechanger Innovation. If
not: “Cool” drifts/staggers toward untenable “Middle.”
Easy!
FLASH:
Innovation
is easy
!
Innovation’s Saviors-in-Waiting
Disgruntled Customers
Off-the-Scope Competitors
Rogue Employees
Fringe Suppliers
Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on
Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees
CUSTOMERS: “Futuredefining customers may
account for only 2% to 3%
of your total, but they
represent a crucial
window on the future.”
Adrian Slywotzky, Mercer Consultants
“If you worship at the
throne of the voice of the
customer, you’ll get only
incremental advances.”
Joseph Morone, President,
Bentley College
COMPETITORS: “The
best swordsman
in the world doesn’t need to fear
the second best swordsman in the
world; no, the person for him to be afraid of is
some ignorant antagonist who has never had a
sword in his hand before; he doesn’t do the
thing he ought to do, and so the expert isn’t
prepared for him; he does the thing he ought not
to do and often it catches the expert out and
ends him on the spot.”
Mark Twain
“How do dominant
companies lose their
position? Two-thirds of
the time, they pick the
wrong competitor to
worry about.”
—Don Listwin, CEO,
Openwave Systems/WSJ/06.01.2004 (commenting on Nokia)
Kodak …. Fuji
GM …. Ford
Ford …. GM
IBM …. Siemens, Fujitsu
Sears … Kmart
Xerox …. Kodak, IBM
“Don’t
benchmark,
futuremark!”
Impetus: “The future is already here; it’s just
not evenly distributed”—William Gibson
Employees: “Are there
enough weird
people in the lab these
days?”
V. Chmn., pharmaceutical house, to a lab director
We become
who we hang
out with!
Measure “Strangeness”/Portfolio Quality
Staff
Consultants
Vendors
Out-sourcing Partners (#, Quality)
Innovation Alliance Partners
Customers
Competitors (who we “benchmark” against)
Strategic Initiatives
Product Portfolio (LineEx v. Leap)
IS/IT Projects
HQ Location
Lunch Mates
Language
Board
“The Bottleneck is at
the Top of the Bottle”
“Where are you likely to find people with the least diversity
of experience, the largest investment in the past, and the
greatest reverence for industry dogma?
At the top!”
— Gary Hamel/“Strategy or Revolution”/Harvard Business Review
Bold!
No Wiggle Room!
“Incrementalism
is innovation’s
worst enemy.”
Nicholas Negroponte
Just Say No …
“I don’t intend to be
known as the ‘King of
the Tinkerers.’ ”
CEO, large financial services company
“Beware of the
tyranny of making
Small Changes to Small
Things. Rather, make
Big
Changes to
Things.”
Big
—Roger Enrico, former Chairman, PepsiCo
“Wealth in this new regime
flows directly from
innovation, not
optimization. That is,
wealth is not gained by
perfecting the known, but by
imperfectly seizing the
unknown.”
—Kevin Kelly, New Rules for the New Economy
“Reward
excellent failures.
Punish mediocre
successes.”
Phil Daniels, Sydney exec
We all live in
Dell-Wal*MarteBay-Google
World!
FedEx
Economy”
“the
—headline/New York Times/10.08.05
Power Tools
for Power
Solutions/
Strategies!
—TP
5% F500 have
CIO on Board:
“While some
of the world’s most admired companies—Tesco,
Wal*Mart —are transforming the business landscape
by including technology experts on their boards, the
vast majority are missing out on ways to boost
productivity, competitiveness and shareholder value.”
Source: Burson-Marsteller
Fast!
“It is not the strongest
of the species that
survives, nor the most
intelligent, but the
one most responsive
to change.” —Charles Darwin
Read It Closely: “We don’t sell
We
sell speed.”
insurance anymore.
Peter Lewis, Progressive
“Strategy meetings held once or
twice a year” to “Strategy
meetings needed
several times a
week”
Source: New York Times on Meg Whitman/eBay
He who has the
quickest O.O.D.A.
Loops* wins!
*Observe. Orient. Decide. Act. /
Col. John Boyd
“The most
successful people
are those who
are good at
plan B.”
—James Yorke,
mathematician, on chaos theory in The New Scientist
Furious!
[ “Bias for action” ]
“too
much talk,
too little do”
TP/BW on BigCo sin #1:
“Ninety percent of what
we call ‘management’
consists of making it
difficult for people to
get things done.” – Peter Drucker
“Execution is
the job of the
business
leader.”
—Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/
Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done
“We have a
‘strategic’ plan.
It’s called doing
things.”
— Herb Kelleher
“I saw that leaders placed too much
emphasis on what some call highlevel strategy, on intellectualizing
and philosophizing, and not
enough on implementation. People
would agree on a project or
initiative, and then nothing would
come of it.” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/
Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done
“Execution is a systematic
process of rigorously
discussing hows and whats,
tenaciously following
through, and ensuring
accountability.”
—Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/
Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done
The Leader’s Seven Essential Behaviors
*Know your people and your business
*Insist on realism
*Set clear goals and priorities
*Follow through
*Reward the doers
*Expand people’s capabilities
*Know yourself
Source: Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/ Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done
Action8/VPMR+/Peters on Bossidy
*Knowledge/External Focus (Competitors/Customers)
*Realism/Truth-telling
*Vision
*Projects (Must add up to Vision)
*Milestones
*Commitment/Energy
*RapidReview
*Consequences (+/-)
“Realism is
the heart of
execution.”
—Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/ Execution:
The Discipline of Getting Things Done
“The person who is a little less conceptual but is
absolutely determined to succeed will usually find the
right people and get them together to achieve
objectives. I’m not knocking education or looking for
dumb people. But if you have to choose
between someone with a staggering IQ and
an elite education who’s gliding along, and
someone with a lower IQ but who is
absolutely determined to succeed, you’ll
always do better with the second person.”
—Larry Bossidy
(Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/Execution:
The Discipline of Getting Things Done)
A man approached JP Morgan, held up an envelope, and said,
“Sir, in my hand I hold a guaranteed formula for success, which I
will gladly sell you for $25,000.”
“Sir,” JP Morgan replied, “I do not know what is in the envelope,
however if you show me, and I like it, I give you my word as a
gentleman that I will pay you what you ask.”
The man agreed to the terms, and handed over the envelope.
JP Morgan opened it, and extracted a single sheet of paper.
He gave it one look, a mere glance, then handed the piece of
paper back to the gent.
And paid him the
agreed-upon $25,000 …
1. Every morning, write a
list of the things that
need to be done that day.
2. Do them.
Source: Hugh MacLeod/tompeters.com/NPR
Measurable!
Innovation Index: How many of
your Top 5 Strategic
Initiatives/Key Projects score 8
or higher (out of 10) on a
“Weirdness”/ “Profundity”/
“Wow”/ “Gasp-worthy”/
“Game-changer” Scale?
Immelt on “Innovation
breakthroughs”: Pull out and
fund
ideas in each business that will
generate >$100M in revenue;
find best people to lead (80
throughout GE)
Source: Fast Company/07.05
“Strategic Thrust Overlay”*
Sysco
Microsoft (I’net, Search)
GE (6-Sigma, Workout, etc.)
GSK (7 CEDDs)
Apple (Mac)
Hyundai (et al.) (Electronics, etc.)
*Different from Skunkworks
Personal!
Step #1:
Buy a
Mirror!
“The First step in a
‘dramatic’
‘organizational change
program’ is obvious—
dramatic personal
change!” —RG
Summary/The SE22:
“Origins of Sustainable
Entrepreneurship”
35 years
in the
baking …
De-central-iza-tion!!
Ac-counta-bil-ity!!
SE22/Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship
1. Genetically disposed to Innovations that upset apple carts (3M, Apple, FedEx,
Virgin, BMW, Sony, Nike, Schwab, Starbucks, Oracle, Sun,
Fox, Stanford University, MIT)
2. Perpetually determined to outdo oneself, even to
the detriment of today’s $$$ winners (Apple, Cirque du Soleil, Nokia, FedEx)
3. Treat History as the Enemy (GE)
4. Love the Great Leap/Enjoy the Hunt (Apple, Oracle, Intel, Nokia, Sony)
5. Use “Strategic Thrust Overlays” to Attack Monster Problems (Sysco, GSK,
GE, Microsoft)
6. Establish a “Be on the COOL Team” Ethos. (Most PSFs, Microsoft)
7. Encourage Vigorous Dissent/Genetically “Noisy” (Intel, Apple,
Microsoft, CitiGroup, PepsiCo)
8.
“Culturally” as well as organizationally
Decentralized (GE, J&J, Omnicom)
9. Multi-entrepreneurship/Many Independent-minded Stars (GE, PepsiCo)
HP’s Big “Duh”!
Decentralize ($90B)
Undo “Matrix”
Accountability
Source: “HP Says Goodbye To Drama”/
BW/09.05/re Mark Hurd’s first 5 months
DePuySpine/J&J*
70/3
50+
game-changers!
*Still decentralized after all these years!
SE22/Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship
10. Keep decentralizing—tireless in pursuit of wiping out
Centralizing Tendencies (J&J, Virgin)
11. Scour the world for Ingenious Alliance Partners—especially
exciting start-ups (Pfizer)
12. Acquire for Innovation, not Market Share (Cisco, GE)
13. Don’t overdo “pursuit of synergy” (GE, J&J, Time Warner)
14. Execution/Action Bias: Just do it … don’t obsess on how it
“fits the business model.” (3M, J & J)
15. Find and Encourage and Promote Strong-willed/Hypersmart/Independent people (GE, PepsiCo, Microsoft)
16. Support Internal Entrepreneurs/Intrapreneurs (3M, Microsoft)
17. Ferret out Talent … anywhere and everywhere/“No limits”
approach to retaining top talent (Nike, Virgin, GE, PepsiCo)
SE22/Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship
18. Unmistakable Results & Accountability focus from the
get-go to the grave (GE, New York Yankees, PepsiCo)
19. Up
or Out (GE, McKinsey, big consultancies and law firms
and ad agencies and movie studios in general)
20. Competitive to a fault! (GE, New York Yankees, News
Corp/Fox, PepsiCo)
21. “Bi-polar” Top Team, with “Unglued” Innovator #1,
powerful Control Freak #2 (Oracle, Virgin) (Watch out when #2 is
missing: Enron)
22. Masters of Loose-Tight/Hard-nosed about a very few Core
Values, Open-minded about everything else (Virgin)
Ac-counta-bil-ity!!
De-central-iza-tion!!
“HOW THE COAST GUARD GETS
IT RIGHT” —Headline, Time, 10.31.2005
*Autonomy
*Flexibility
*“Perhaps the most important
distinction ot the Coast Guard is that
it trusts itself”
The key to “Sustained
Entrepreneurship” is to
keep on [sustained] developin’
entrepreneurs [entrepreneurship].*
*internally or externally
Summary:
WallopWal*Mart16*
*Or: Why it’s so unbelievably easy
to beat a GIANT Company
Just Say
No…
“Exceeds
expectations”
Just Say
Yes…
$415/SqFt/Wal*Mart
$798/SqFt/Whole Foods
4X:
“At London
Drugs, everyone
cares about
everything.”
—Wynne Powell
No Excuses/Wegman’s:
#1*
84%: Grocery stores “are all alike”
46%: additional spend if customers have an “emotional
connection” to a grocery store rather than “are satisfied” (Gallup)
“Going to Wegman’s is not just shopping, it’s an
event.” —Christopher Hoyt, grocery consultant
“You cannot separate their strategy as a retailer from their
strategy as an employer.” —Darrell Rigby, Bain & Co.
*100 Best Companies to Work for/Fortune
The “Small Guys” Guide: Wallop Wal*Mart16
*Niche-aimed. (Never, ever “all things for all people,” a “miniWal*Mart.)
*Never attack the monsters
business and lukewarm customers.)
*“Dramatically
head on! (Instead steal niche
Different”
(La
Difference ... within our community, our industry regionally, etc … is as
obvious as the end of one’s nose!) (THIS IS WHERE MOST MIDGETS COME
UP SHORT.)
*Compete on value/experience/intimacy, not price. (You
ain’t gonna beat the behemoths on cost-price in 9.99 out of 10 cases.)
*Emotional bond with Clients,
ON EMOTION/CONNECTION!!)
Vendors. (BEAT THE BIGGIES
PSF!
Donnelly’s
Weatherstrip
Service
Weymouth MA
The “Small Guys” Guide: Wallop Wal*Mart16
*Hands-on, emotional leadership. (“We are a great
& cool & intimate & joyful & dramatically different team
working to transform our Clients lives via Consistently
Incredible Experiences!”)
*A community
hell out of it!)
star! (“Sell” local-ness per se. Sell the
*An
incredible experience, from the first to last
moment—and then in the follow-up! (“These guys
are cool! They ‘get’ me! They love me!”)
*DESIGN DRIVEN! (“Design” is a premier weapon-inpursuit-of-the sublime for small-ish enterprises, including the
professional services.)
The “Small Guys” Guide: Wallop Wal*Mart16
*Employer of choice. (A very cool, well-paid place to
work/learning and growth experience in at least the short
term … marked by notably progressive policies.) (THIS IS
EMINENTLY DO-ABLE!!)
*Sophisticated use of information technology.
(Small-“ish” is no excuse for “small aims”/execution in IS/IT!)
*Web-power! (The Web can make very small very big … if
the product-service is super-cool and one purposefully
masters buzz/viral marketing.)
*Innovative! (Must keep renewing and expanding and
revising and re-imagining “the promise” to employees, the
customer, the community.)
The “Small Guys” Guide: Wallop Wal*Mart16
*Brand-Lovemark* (*Kevin Roberts) Maniacs!
(“Branding” is not just for big folks with big budgets. And
modest size is actually a Big Advantage in becoming a localregional-niche “lovemark.”)
*Focus
stupid.)
on women-as-clients. (Most don’t. How
*Excellence! (A small player … per me …
has no right or reason to exist unless they are in Relentless
Pursuit of Excellence. One earns the right—one damn day and
client experience at a time!—to beat the Big Guys in your
chosen niche!)
7X. 730A800P. F12A.*
*’93-’03/10 yr annual return: CB: 29%; WM: 17%; HD: 16%. Mkt Cap: 48% p.a.
PM Helen Clark
appoints Pete Hodgson to a
Minister
for
Lord of the Rings*
Cabinet-level job:
*c.f. “New Zealand: Better By Design”; “Airline to the Middle Earth”
Source: Joe Pine & Jim Gilmore, “The Experience Is the Marketing”
“You do not merely want to be
You
want to be
considered the only
ones who do what
you do.”
the best of the best.
Jerry Garcia
“Insanely
Great”
Gold Standard:
Cirque du
Soleil!
Just Say “No” to …
Imitation!
“This is an essay about what it takes to create and sell something remarkable. It is a
plea for originality, passion, guts and daring. You can’t be remarkable by following
someone else who’s remarkable. One way to figure out a theory is to look at what’s
working in the real world and determine what the successes have in common. But
what could the Four Seasons and Motel 6 possibly have in common? Or NeimanMarcus and Wal*Mart? Or Nokia (bringing out new hardware every 30 days or so) and
Nintendo (marketing the same Game Boy 14 years in a row)? It’s like trying to drive
The thing that all these
companies have in common is that
they have nothing in common. They are
looking in the rearview mirror.
outliers. They’re on the fringes. Superfast or superslow. Very exclusive or very
cheap. Extremely big or extremely small. The reason it’s so hard to follow the leader
is this: The leader is the leader precisely because he did something remarkable. And
that remarkable thing is now taken—so it’s no longer remarkable when you decide to
do it.” —Seth Godin, Fast Company/02.2003
SET
THE AGENDA.
Great Companies …
(Period.)
Walgreens vs London Drugs
I. Altered Context
II. Innovation Imperative
III. Value-added Ladder
IV. Talent
V. Leadership
Up,
Up,
Up,
Up,Up
the Value-added Ladder.
Solve It
!
And the “M” Stands for … ?
“Systems
Integrator of
choice.”
Gerstner’s IBM:
(BW)
IBM Global Services:
$55B
“Big Brown’s New Bag: UPS
Traffic
Manager for
Corporate
America”
Aims to Be the
—Headline/BW/07.19.2004
“[Closing/selling Boeings 8,000person facility in Wichita] was an
important decision in moving
forward with Boeing’s
longterm strategy of
becoming a large-scale
integrator.”
—The Wichita Eagle/06.16.2005
“Instant Infrastructure:
GE Becomes a General
Store for Developing
Countries” —headline/
NYT/07.16.05
Bear In Mind:
Customer
Satisfaction
versus
Customer
Success
Experience It
!
2%/50%
Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!”
“What we sell is the ability
for a 43-year-old
accountant to dress in black
leather, ride through small
towns and have people be
afraid of him.”
Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership
2%/50%
The “Experience Ladder”
Experiences
Services
Goods
Raw Materials
Beyond the “Transaction”/ “Satisfaction” Mentality
“Good hotel”/ “Happy guest”/
“Exceeded Expectations”
vs.
“Fabulous Vacation!”/
“Incredible Conference!”/
“Operation Personal
Renewal!”
The “Experience Ladder”
Experiences
Gamechanging
Solutions
Services
Goods
Raw Materials
Experience:
Bonus!
Flower
Power!
Dream It
DREAM: “A dream is a complete
moment in the life of a client.
Important experiences that
tempt the client to commit
substantial resources. The
essence of the desires of the
consumer. The opportunity to
help clients become what they
want to be.” —Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
Six Market Profiles
1. Adventures for Sale
2. The Market for Togetherness, Friendship
and Love
3. The Market for Care
4. The Who-Am-I Market
5. The Market for Peace of Mind
6. The Market for Convictions
Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from
Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business
Experience Ladder
Dreams Come True
Awesome Experiences
Gamechanging Solutions
Services
Goods
Raw Materials
Furniture vs. Dreams
“We do not sell ‘furniture’ at
Domain.
dreams.
We sell
This is accomplished
by addressing the half-formed needs
in our customers’ heads. By
uncovering these needs, we, in
essence, fill in the blanks. We convert
‘needs’ into ‘dreams.’ Sales are the
inevitable result.” — Judy George, Domain Home Fashions
Planetary Rainmaker-in-Chief!
“Palmisano’s strategy is to
expand tech’s borders by
pushing users—and entire
industries—toward radically
different business models. The payoff
for IBM would be access to an ocean of revenue—Palmisano
estimates it at $500 billion a year—that technology companies
have never been able to touch.” —Fortune
“By making the Global Delivery Model both legitimate and mainstream, we have
brought the battle to our territory. That is, after all, the purpose of strategy. We have
become the leaders, and incumbents [IBM, Accenture] are followers, forever playing
catch-up. … However, creating a new business innovation is not enough for rules to
be changed. The innovation must impact clients, competitors, investors, and society.
We have seen all this in spades. Clients have embraced the model and are demanding
it in even greater measure. The acuteness of their circumstance, coupled with the
capability and value of our solution, has made the choice not a choice. Competitors
have been dragged kicking and screaming to replicate what we do. They face trauma
Investors have
grasped that this is not a passing
fancy, but a potential restructuring of
the way the world operates and how
value will be created in the future.”
and disruption, but the game has changed forever.
—Narayana Murthy, chairman’s letter, Infosys Annual Report 2003
IBM, UPS …
Dream
Merchants!
Design It
“We don’t have a good language to talk
about this kind of thing. In most people’s
vocabularies, design means veneer. …
But to me, nothing could be further from
Design
is the fundamental
soul of a man-made creation.”
the meaning of design.
Steve Jobs
All Equal Except …
“At Sony we assume that all products of
our competitors have basically the same
technology, price, performance and
Design is the only
thing that
differentiates one
product from another
in the marketplace.”
features.
Norio Ohga
“With its carefully conceived mix of colors and
textures, aromas and music, Starbucks is more
indicative of our era than the iMac. It is to the Age of
Aesthetics what McDonald’s was to the Age of
Convenience or Ford was to the Age of Mass
Production—the touchstone success story, the
exemplar of the aesthetic imperative. … ‘Every
Starbucks store is carefully designed to
enhance the quality of everything the
customers see, touch, hear, smell or
taste,’ writes CEO Howard Schultz.” —Virginia Postrel,
The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking
Commerce, Culture and Consciousness
Marketing “Magic”*
The “Missing 95%”:
The Unconscious!
*E.g. ZMET/Zaltman Metaphor Evaluation Technique
“SAMSUNG DESIGN: THE
KOREAN GIANT MAKES
SOME OF THE COOLEST
GADGETS ON EARTH. NOW
IT’S REINVENTING ITSELF
TO GET EVEN COOLER.”
—Cover/BusinessWeek/11.29.2004
Samsung By Design
* 5 IDEA in 2004 (Industrial Design Excellence Awards)/1st Asian
company to win more than top European or
American company
* 1993/LA: Chmn … Why are our products lost, while
Sony’s are out front?
* Design
staff/470 (120 in last 12 months);
design budget 20% to 30% p.a.; Design
Centers in London, LA, SF, Tokyo
* Designers often dictate to engineers, not vice versa
“ ‘Design’ at
Apple/Starbucks/
BMW is a ‘state of
mind’
,
not a ‘program.’ ”
[“culture”—TP]
—Tom Kelley/IDEO
Better By Design
The Design49
Tom Peters/Auckland/30March2005
Better By Design: Tom’s Design49
1. There are only 2 rules.
2. Rule #1: You can’t beat Wal*Mart on price or China
on cost.
3. Rule #2: See Rule #1.
4. Econ Survival = Innovate and Sprint Up the Value-added
Chain … OR DIE!
5. DESIGN (WRIT LARGE) (“DESIGN
MINDFULNESS”) IS THE “SOUL”/ENGINE OF
THE NEW VALUE-ADDED IMPERATIVE.
6. Design as Soul-Core Competence #1 is a “cultural imperative,” not a
“programmatic” or “process” or
“throw $$$ at it” issue!
7. CDEs (Culturally Design-driven Enterprises) use Design-Experiences-Dream
Merchantry-Lovemarks as the Lead
Dog(s) in the Olympian Innovation-“Strategy”-Value
Proposition Struggle.
8. “Dream Merchant” makes as much sense for IBM or GE or UPS as for Starbucks!
Share it
“THE POWER OF US:
Mass Collaboration on
THE INTERNET Is
Shaking Up Business”
—Cover/BusinessWeek/06.20.05
“The nearly 1 billion people online
worldwide—along with their shared
knowledge, social contacts, online
reputations, computing power, and
more—are rapidly becoming a
collective force of unprecedented
power. For the first time in human
history, mass cooperation across
time and space is suddenly
economical.” —BW/06.20.05
“Blogging made my year!” —TP
Portal!
Conversations!
Collaboration!
New value!
Love It
!
“Brands
have
run out of
juice. They’re
dead.”
—Kevin Roberts/Saatchi &
Saatchi
Kevin Roberts:
Lovemarks!
Brand …………………………………………………. Lovemark
Recognized by consumers ………………. Loved by People
Generic ………………………………………………… Personal
Presents a narrative ………………….. Creates a Love story
The promise of quality ……………… A touch of Sensuality
Symbolic ………………………………………………….. Iconic
Defined ………………………………………………….. Infused
Statement ………………………………………………….. Story
Defined attributes ……………………... Wrapped in Mystery
Values ………………………………………………………. Spirit
Professional …………………………... Passionately Creative
Advertising agency ………………………….. Ideas company
Source: Kevin Roberts, Lovemarks
“When we were working
through the essentials
of a Lovemark,
Mystery
was
always at the top of the
list.” —Lovemarks: The Future Beyond Brands, Kevin
Roberts
Tattoo Brand: What %
of users would tattoo
the brand name on
their body?
Top 10 “Tattoo Brands”*
Harley .… 18.9%
Disney .... 14.8
Coke …. 7.7
Google .... 6.6
Pepsi .... 6.1
Rolex …. 5.6
Nike …. 4.6
Adidas …. 3.1
Absolut …. 2.6
Nintendo …. 1.5
*BRANDsense: Build Powerful Brands through Touch,
Taste, Smell, Sight, and Sound, Martin Lindstrom
Lovemark
Dreams Come True
Awesome Experiences
Gamechanging Solutions
Services
Goods
Raw Materials
Versus …
“Exceeds
expectations”
Lead It:
New
“C-Levels”
One company’s answer:
CXO*
*Chief e
Xperience Officer
C
O*
*Chief Festivals Officer
C
O*
*Chief Conversations Officer
C
O*
*Chief Seduction Officer
C
O*
*Chief LoveMark Officer
C
*Chief Dream Merchant
C
*Chief Portal Impresario
C
O*
*Chief WOW Officer
C
*Chief
O*
Revenue
Officer
Sell It I
Just Say No.
“Women are
the majority
market”
—Fara Warner/
The Power of the Purse
USA/F.Stats: Short ‘n (Very) Sweet
>50% of stock ownership, $13T total wealth (2X in 15 years)
>$7T consumer & biz spending (>50% GDP; > Japan GDP);
>80% consumer spdg (Consumer = 70% all spdg)
50% biz travel
57% BA degrees (2002); = ed & social strata, no wage gap
60% Internet users; >50% primary users of
electronic equipment
WimBiz: Employees > F500; 10M+: 33% all US Biz
60% work; 46M (divorced, widowed, never married)
Source: Fara Warner, The Power of the Purse
?????????
Home Furnishings … 94%
Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment)
Houses … 91%
D.I.Y. (major “home projects”) … 80%
Consumer Electronics … 51% (66% home computers)
Cars … 68% (90%)
All consumer purchases … 83%
Bank Account … 89%
Household investment decisions … 67%
Small business loans/biz starts … 70%
Health Care … 80%
1970-1998
Men’s median income: +0.6%
Women’s median income: +
63%
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
Business Purchasing Power
Purchasing mgrs. & agents: 51%
HR: >>50%
Admin officers: >50%
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
91% women:
ADVERTISERS DON’T
UNDERSTAND US.
(58% “ANNOYED.”)
Source: Greenfield Online for Arnold’s Women’s Insight Team
(Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women)
Thanks,
Marti
Barletta!
The Perfect Answer
Jill and Jack buy
slacks in black…
FemaleThink/ Popcorn & Marigold
“Men and women don’t think the
same way, don’t communicate the
same way, don’t buy for the same
reasons.”
“He simply wants the transaction to
take place. She’s interested in
creating a relationship. Every place
women go, they make connections.”
EVEolution: Truth No. 1
Connecting Your
Female Consumers to
Each Other Connects
Them to Your Brand
Read This Book …
EVEolution:
The Eight Truths of
Marketing to Women
Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
EVEolution: Truth No. 1
Connecting Your Female
Consumers to Each
Other Connects Them to
Your Brand
“Women don’t buy
They
join them.”
brands.
EVEolution
2.6
vs.
1. Men and women are different.
2. Very different.
3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT.
4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y
nothing in common.
5. Women buy lotsa stuff.
6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF.
7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.
8. Men are (STILL) in charge.
9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY
CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN.
10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.
Women poker players: More cautious.
More patient. More disciplined. Bluff
with more attention to the odds. More
notes [on-line]. Learn more and
improve faster. Less emotional, less
ego. Know more about men than men
do about them; more effective at
exploiting men’s attitudes.
Source: “Ante Up, Ladies: As poker mania grips the nation, more
women are mastering the game, applying their own life lessons
to poker and the lessons of poker to life,” Time, 11.05
“Women come out better
on almost every count as
investors … They are less likely to
hold a losing investment too long, and
less likely to wait too long to sell a
winner; they’re also less likely to put too
much money into a single investment or
to buy a reputedly hot stock without
doing sufficient research.” —The Merrill report:
“When It Comes to Investing, Gender A strong Influence on
Behavior.”/Atlantic
Good Thinking, Guys!
“Kodak Sharpens Digital
Focus On Its Best
Customers:
Women”
—Page 1 Headline/WSJ/0705
Cases!
McDonald’s (“mom-centered” to “majority consumer”; not via kids)
Home Depot (“Do it Herself”)
P&G (more than “house cleaner”)
DeBeers (“right-hand rings”/$4B)
AXA Financial
Kodak (women = “emotional centers of the household”)
Nike (more than jock endorsements; new def sports; majority consumer)
Avon
Bratz (young girls want “friends,” not a blond sterotype)
Source: Fara Warner/The Power of the Purse
“In Dove Ads,
Normal
Is the New
Beautiful”
—Headline, Advertising Age
Enterprise Reinvention!
Recruiting
Hiring/Rewarding/Promoting
Structure
Processes
Measurement
Strategy
Culture
Vision
Leadership
THE BRAND/STORY ITSELF!
Sell It II
Just Say No.
1
2000-2010 Stats
18-44: -1%
55+: +21%
(55-64: +47%)
44-65: “New
Customer
Majority” *
*45% larger than 18-43; 60% larger by 2010
Source: Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder
“The New Customer Majority is
the only adult market with
realistic prospects for
significant sales growth in
dozens of product lines for
thousands of companies.”
—David Wolfe & Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing
“Households headed by someone 40 or
older enjoy 91% ($9.7T) of our population’s
net worth.
… The mature market is
the dominant market in the U.S.
economy, making the majority
of expenditures in virtually
every category.” —Carol Morgan & Doran Levy,
Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders
Possession Experiences /“Desires for things”/Young
adulthood/to 38
Catered Experiences/ “Desires to be served by
others”/Middle adulthood
Being Experiences/
“Desires for transcending
experiences”/Late
adulthood
Source: David Wolfe and Robert Snyder/Ageless Marketing
“Marketers attempts at
reaching those over 50 have
been miserably
unsuccessful. No market’s
motivations and needs are
so poorly understood.”—Peter
Francese, founding publisher, American Demographics
No: “Target Marketing”
Yes:
“Target
Innovation” & “Target
Delivery Systems”
Sell It:
Just Say
No…
18-44-Male
“Baby-boomer
Women: The
Sweetest of Sweet
Spots for
Marketers”
—David Wolfe and Robert
Snyder, Ageless Marketing
I. Altered Context
II. Innovation Imperative
III. Value-added Ladder
IV. Talent
V. Leadership
Staff It
!
“The Creative
Age is a wide-
open game.”
—Richard Florida, The Rise of the Creative Class
Welcome to…
Talent Time
!
Brand =
Talent.
“Leaders
‘do’
people.”
—Anon.
“The leaders of Great
Groups love talent and
know where to find it.
They revel in the talent
of others.”
Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman, Organizing Genius
PARC’s Bob Taylor:
“Connoisseur
of Talent”
Jack
didn’t have
a “vision”!
“The” Secret:
From
sweaters to …
Les Wexner (Jack+) :
people!
Hire for
attitude.
Train for
skills.
Q: “If it were your $50K
and my $50K,
what sort of Waiters
would we look for?”
[life’s savings]
A:
“Enthusiasts!”
Hire very
good
people!
“We believe companies can increase their market cap
50 percent in 3 years. Steve Macadam at Georgia-
changed 20 of his 40
box plant managers to put
more talented, higher paid
managers in charge. He increased
Pacific
profitability from $25 million to $80 million in 2
years.”
Ed Michaels, War for Talent
Did We Say “Talent Matters”?
“The top software developers are more
productive than average software
developers not by a factor of 10X or 100X,
or even 1,000X,
but
10,000X.”
—Nathan Myhrvold, former Chief Scientist, Microsoft
What’s your company’s …
EVP?
Employee Value Proposition, per Ed
Michaels et al., The War for Talent;
IBP/Internal Brand Promise per TP
Weird!
The Cracked Ones Let in the Light
“Our business needs a massive
transfusion
of talent, and talent, I believe, is most
nonconformists,
dissenters and
rebels.”
likely to be found among
—David Ogilvy
Why Do I love Freaks?
(1) Because when Anything Interesting happens … it was a freak
who did it. (Period.)
(2) Freaks are fun. (Freaks are also a pain.) (Freaks are never
boring.)
(3) We need freaks. Especially in freaky times. (Hint: These are
freaky times, for you & me & the CIA & the Army & Avon.)
(4) A critical mass of freaks-in-our-midst automatically make uswho-are-not-so-freaky at least somewhat more freaky. (Which is
a Good Thing in freaky times—see immediately above.)
(5) Freaks are the only (ONLY) ones who succeed—as in, make it
into the history books.
(6) Freaks keep us from falling into ruts. (If we listen to them.)
(We seldom listen to them.) (Which is why most of us—and our
organizations—are in ruts. Make that chasms.)
EVP = Challenge,
professional growth,
respect, satisfaction,
opportunity, reward
Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent
A “Life
Success
Company”
RE/MAX:
Source: Everybody Wins, Phil Harkins & Keith Hollihan
No
Excuses!
Wegman’s:
#1
100 Best Companies to Work for
84%: Grocery stores “are all alike”
46%: additional spend if customers have an
“emotional connection” to a grocery store rather than
“are satisfied” (Gallup)
“Going to Wegman’s is not just shopping, it’s
an event.” —Christopher Hoyt, grocery consultant
“You cannot separate their strategy as a retailer from
their strategy as an employer.” —Darrell Rigby, Bain & Co.
Women!
“AS LEADERS, WOMEN
RULE: New Studies find
that female managers
outshine their male
counterparts in almost
every measure”
Title, Special Report, Business Week
????????
Our Mission
To develop and manage talent;
to apply that talent,
throughout the world,
for the benefit of clients;
to do so in partnership;
to do so with profit.
WPP
“Omnicom very simply is
about talent. It’s about
the acquisition of talent,
providing the
atmosphere so talent is
attracted to it.” —John Wren
“ ‘Design’ at
Apple/Starbucks/
BMW is a ‘state of
mind’
,
not a ‘program.’ ”
[“culture”—TP]
—Tom Kelley/IDEO
Pathetic from
the Start !
(to finish)
“My wife and I went to a [kindergarten] parent-teacher
conference and were informed that our budding
refrigerator artist, Christopher, would be receiving a
grade of Unsatisfactory in art. We were shocked. How
could any child—let alone our child—receive a poor
His teacher
informed us that he had refused to
color within the lines, which was a
state requirement for
demonstrating ‘grade-level motor
skills.’ ” —Jordan Ayan, AHA!
grade in art at such a young age?
15 “Leading” Biz Schools
Design/Core: 0
Design/Elective: 1
Creativity/Core: 0
Creativity/Elective: 4
Innovation/Core: 0
Innovation/Elective: 6
Source: DMI/Summer 2002
Research by Thomas Lockwood
I. Altered Context
II. Innovation Imperative
III. Value-added Ladder
IV. Talent
V. Leadership
Lead It
…Loud
!
“The Bottleneck is at
the Top of the Bottle”
“Where are you likely to find people with the least diversity
of experience, the largest investment in the past, and the
greatest reverence for industry dogma?
At the top!”
— Gary Hamel/“Strategy or Revolution”/Harvard Business Review
Create a
Cause
!
“Create a
‘cause,’ not a
‘business.’ ”
G.H.:
“People want to be part of
something larger than
themselves. They want to be
part of something they’re
really proud of, that they’ll
fight for, sacrifice for ,
trust.” —Howard Schultz, Starbucks (IBD/09.05)
Think
Legacy!
“Management has a lot to do with
answers. Leadership is a function of
questions. And the first question for
‘Who
do we intend to
be?’ Not ‘What are we going to
a leader always is:
do?’ but ‘Who do we intend to be?’”
—Max De Pree, Herman Miller
Find ‘em!
Jack
didn’t have
a “vision”!
“The” Secret:
From
sweaters to …
Les Wexner (Jack+) :
people!
Respect ‘em!
Amen!
“What creates trust,
in the end, is the
leader’s manifest
respect for the
followers.” — Jim O’Toole, Leading
Change
“Don’t
belittle!”
—OD Consultant
“It was much later that I realized
Dad’s secret. He gained respect by
giving it. He talked and listened to
the fourth-grade kids in Spring Valley
who shined shoes the same way he
talked and listened to a bishop or a
college president. He
was
seriously interested in who
you were and what you
had to say.” —Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Respect
“We behaved as if we were
guests in their house. We
treated them not as a
defeated people, but as
allies. Our success became
their success.” —“How One Soldier Brought
Democracy to Iraq: The Mayor of Ar Rutbah” (MAJ James
Gavrilis/USA Special Forces
“We were friendly and respectful whenever we
met a Bedouin or farmer, often sharing tea
with them in the middle of the open desert.
Our behavior sent the clearest message: We
cared more about the people of Ar Rutbah
than did the Fedayeen. … After all, we had
done everything possible to limit damage
to civilian infrastructure and private
property. … We treated enemy wounded
and distributed contraband food. I stopped
our final assult to institute a day-long
cease-fire as a gesture to the people of
the city.”
— “How One Soldier Brought Democracy to Iraq: The Mayor
of Ar Rutbah” (MAJ James Gavrilis/USA Special Forces
Make It a
Grand
Adventure!
Quests!
Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis
and Patricia Ward Biederman
“Groups become great only when
everyone in them, leaders and
members alike, is free to do his or
her absolute best.”
“The best thing a leader can do for a
Great Group is to allow its
members to discover their
greatness.”
Yes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
“free to do his or her
absolute best” …
“allow its members
to discover their
greatness.”
"If your actions inspire
others to dream more,
learn more, do more
and become more, you
are a leader." —John Quincy Adams
Get It!
(Without
Which There Is Nothing)
“What creates trust,
in the end, is the
leader’s manifest
respect for the
followers.”
— Jim O’Toole, Leading Change
“It was much later that I realized Dad’s secret. He
gained respect by giving it. He talked and listened
to the fourth-grade kids in Spring Valley who shined
shoes the same way he talked and listened to a
He was
seriously interested in
who you were and
what you had to say.”
bishop or a college president.
Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Respect
“The deepest human need
need to be
appreciated.”
is the
William James
Trumpet an
Exhilarating
Story!
“Leaders don’t just make
products and make decisions.
Leaders make
meaning.”
– John Seely Brown
“A key – perhaps the key
– to leadership is
the effective
communication
of a story.”
—Howard Gardner/Leading Minds:
An Anatomy of Leadership
Live Your
Story!
MBWA
“The first and greatest
imperative of
command is to be
present in person. Those
who impose risk must be
seen to share it.”
—John Keegan, The Mask of Command
“You must be
the change you
wish to see in
the world.”
Gandhi
“The First step in a
‘dramatic’ ‘organizational
change program’ is
obvious—dramatic
personal change!” —LH
Try It!
Sam’s
Secret #1!
“Fail faster.
Succeed
sooner.”
David Kelley/IDEO
Dispense
Enthusiasm!
“Nothing is so
contagious as
enthusiasm.”
—Samuel Taylor Coleridge
BZ: “I am a …
Dispenser of
Enthusiasm!”
“A man without
a smiling face
must not open a
shop.”
—Chinese Proverb*
*Courtesy Tom Morris, The Art of Achievement
Radiate
Passion!
“To change minds , leaders
make particular use
st
of two tools: the
ories
that they tell and
lives
the
that they
lead.” —Howard Gardner, Changing Minds
“Tell me, what is
it you plan to do
with your one
wild and
precious life?”
—Mary Oliver
Insist on
Excellence
as the Norm!
Excellence!
Leader Job 1
Paint
Portraits of
Excellence!
Keep It
Simple!
Sir Richard’s Rules:
Follow your passions.
Keep it simple.
Get the best people to help you.
Re-create yourself.
Play.
Source: Fortune on Branson/10.03
Kevin Roberts’ Credo
1. Ready. Fire! Aim.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
If it ain’t broke ... Break it!
Hire crazies.
Ask dumb questions.
Pursue failure.
Lead, follow ... or get out of the way!
Spread confusion.
Ditch your office.
Read odd stuff.
10. Avoid moderation!
Stay Hungry.
Stay Foolish.
Steve Jobs
Avoid …
Moderation!
The greatest danger
for most of us
is not that our aim is
too high
and we miss it,
but that it is
too low
and we reach it.
Michelangelo
“[Other]
admirals more
frightened of
losing than
anxious to win”
Nelson’s secret:
Free the
Lunatic
Within …
“You can’t behave
in a calm, rational
manner. You’ve got
to be out there on
the lunatic fringe.”
— Jack Welch
Forward,
March!
“In classical times when
Cicero had finished
speaking, the people said,
‘How well he spoke,’ but when
Demosthenes had finished
speaking, they said,
us march.’”
‘Let
—Adlai Stevenson
Let us
march