Leyte Normal University Eastern Visayas State University GETTING TO KNOW EACH OTHER University of Southern California Boston College 1. 2. Understand subject/verb agreement in English Discuss how to teach grammar in elementary or high school classes. It’s simple. It’s all about… “Do I use the singular or plural form of the verb?” Directions: Examine the following sentences. If the underlined word is used correctly, write “C”. If incorrect, write the correct word. 1. Everyone have arrived at the restaurant. 2. Some flowers were spilled on the floor. 3. Some rice were spilled on the floor. 4. All the food was eaten at the dinner. 5. All the people was satisfied after the meal. 6. All of us were drinking coke. 7. Each of the guests were on time to the party. 8. Everybody were singing their favorite songs. 9. Have each of you finished your meal? 10. The prince as well as the princess were born in February. 11. The dog and the cat were fighting in the yard. 12. Together with his friends, Sir Ruel were travelling to Ormoc. singular? A: Everyone has done their homework plural plural B: Everyone have done their homework plural? plural A: Some of the water are gone. B: Some of the water is gone. Plural? Singular? singular Method 1: Visual Reinforcement Use a spatial visual aid, like a chart or table, to help students memorize rules Always Singular Singular or Plural Always Plural Anyone Some All of us Everyone All Many Someone None No one Nobody Anyone is eligible for the scholarship. Everyone has done their homework his or her Nobody is an expert on everything. Always Singular Singular or Plural Always Plural Anyone Some All of us Everyone All Many Someone None No one Nobody not countable Some of the water is gone. gone Some of the beads are gone. countable not countable All of the textbook is incorrect. All of the answers in the textbook are incorrect. countable Always Singular Singular or Plural Always Plural Anyone Some All of us Everyone All Many Someone None No one Nobody All of us are going to the beach. Many were at the seminar. Always Singular Singular or Plural Always Plural Anyone Some All of us Everyone All Many Someone None No one Nobody A: Each of the students is responsible. plural subject B: Each of the students are responsible. Instead of telling the answer, the teacher models correct grammar: Teacher: “Is each of the students responsible for their homework?” Student: “Yes, each of the students is responsible for their homework.” Rule: each, everyone, and everybody are always singular! “each” always acts as singular even though the noun is plural Right: Each of the students is responsible Wrong: Each of the students are responsible T: “Has each of you eaten breakfast?” S: “Yes, each of us has eaten breakfast.” T: “Is everyone following the instructions?” S: “Yes, everyone is following the instructions.” T: “Does everyone like ampalaya?” S: “No, everyone does not like ampalaya!” A: Diane as well as her friend is going to the store. B: Diane as well as her friend are going to the store. DIANE ARE IS GOING TO THE STORE ALONG WITH HER FRIEND Rule 1: change thethe Rule 1: inserted insertedphrases phrasesdodonot not change subject from subject fromsingular singulartotoplural plural Yes: Diane Dianealong alongwith withher herfriend friend going is is going to to the store. the store. No: Diane Dianealong alongwith withher herfriend friend are going to are going to the the store. store. Rule 2: the conjunction “and” does change the subject from singular to plural No: Diane and her friend is going to the store. Yes: Diane and her friend are going to the store. SIR RUEL IS DIANE HER FRIEND AND ARE MA’AM ARLENE COMING WITH ME GOING TO THE STORE ALONG WITH Teacher compares Waray grammar with English to bridge students’ old and new knowledge. What are the 5 interactive methods of teaching grammar introduced today? Visual Reinforcement Mother Tongue Scaffolding Natural/Communicative Language Game Playing Total Physical Response Which method do you like best? Why? Pros Cons Visual Reinforcement • • • • Mother Tongue Scaffolding • • Natural/Communicative Language • • • • Game Playing • • Total Physical Response Directions: Examine the following sentences. If the underlined word is used correctly, write “C”. If incorrect, write the correct word. 1. Everyone have arrived at the restaurant. 2. Some flowers were spilled on the floor. 3. Some rice were spilled on the floor. 4. All the food was eaten at the dinner. 5. All the people was satisfied after the meal. 6. All of us were drinking coke. 7. Each of the guests were on time to the party. 8. Everybody were singing their favorite songs. 9. Have each of you finished your meal? 10. The prince as well as the princess were born in February. 11. The dog and the cat were fighting in the yard. 12. Together with his friends, Sir Ruel were travelling to Ormoc.