Renaissance
and
Reformation
Causes of the Renaissance
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Increased Trade because of the Crusades
Growth of large wealthy city-states in Italy
Renewed interest in classical learning
Rich merchants became patrons of the
arts
• Scientific and Technical knowledge
• Desire for beautiful cities
What changes in society and in cities
stimulated the beginning of the
Renaissance?
Agricultural
Revolution
Trade Routes
Italian Renaissance Cities
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Merchants
Bankers
Traders
Artists
Architects
Sailors
What Ideas formed the foundation
of the Italian Renaissance?
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Boccachio
Petrarch
Da Vinici
Anatomy, Philosophy,
Astronomy, Medicine,
Geography, History,
Politics
• Castiglione- The
Courtier
• Machiavelli- The
Prince
Science
• Copernicus- Sun is the center of the
universe
• Galileo- Earth orbits around the Sun
Renaissance Art
• Medici Family
• Perspective
• Subject matter
Leonardo
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
Bramante
Quiz
Choose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question to answer.
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Renaissance
Humanism
Secular
Baldassare Castiglione
Niccolo Machiavelli
Lorenzo de Medici
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
• What changes in society
and in cities stimulated
the beginning of the
Renaissance?
• What ideas formed the
foundation of the Italian
Renaissance?
• What contributions did
artists make to the
Renaissance?
Johannes
Gutenberg
Desiderus Erasmus
• Christian Humanist
• Christianity
stripped of rituals
and politics
Sir Thomas More
• Utopia
• Society should be
based upon Reason
• Critic of the English
government
William Shakespeare
Christine de Pisan
• Poet
• Writer
• The City of
Women
• Discussed roles
of women in
society
Albrecht Durer
Jan van Eyck
Pieter Brueghel
Quiz
Choose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question.
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Johannes Gutenberg
Desiderus Erasmus
Sir Thomas More
William Shakespeare
Christine de Pisan
Albrecht Durer
Jan van Eyck
• How did the Renaissance
spread to Northern
Europe?
• What contributions did
writers and philosophers
make to the northern
Renaissance?
• How did the works of
northern artists differ from
those of the Italian
Renaissance?
Essential Question
• What were the causes and effects of the
Protestant Reformation?
John Wycliffe
• Church was too
Worldly and Political
Jan Huss
• Immorality and
Worldliness of the
Church
• Excommunicated
by Pope Gregory
XII
• Arrested for heresy
and burned at the
stake
Martin Luther
• 95 Theses
• Faith alone
• Jesus alone head
of the Church
• Bible translated into
German
Edict of Worms
• Holy Roman
Emperor
Charles V
• Luther is an
outlaw
• Writings of
Luther
condemned
Ulrich Zwingli
• Switzerland
• Theocracy
John Calvin
• Predestination
• Strict Rules of
conduct
• Feasting, Dancing,
Singing, Jewelry
John Knox
• Scotland
• Reformed Church
• Presbyterian
Anabaptists
• Baptism of Adults
• Punishable by death
Henry VIII
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Defender of the Faith
Catherine- Mary
Annulment
Reformation
Parliament- 1534/Act
of Supremacy
• Anne BoleynElizabeth
• Jane SeymourEdward VI
Queen Mary
• Bloody Mary
Elizabeth I
• Act of Supremacy
1559
Quiz
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Protest Reformation
Indulgences
Martin Luther
Theocracy
John Calvin
Predestination
Henry VIII
Annulled
Elizabeth I
• What was the state of
Catholicism in the
1400’s?
• How did Martin Luther
challenge the Catholic
Church?
• How did Protestantism
spread?
• What were the effects of
the Reformation in
England?