1 Smokin Hot While you are waiting the terribly long time that it takes in the waiting room at the doctor’s office, you reach for the closest magazine lying on the table in front of you. You flip to a random page and see a young couple half naked lustfully posed towards each other. The idea of what they want is clearly shown from the positions of their body. You quickly turn the page in hopes that the old lady beside you, who oddly reminds you of your sweet grandma, doesn’t see what is currently in your possession. As you resume looking at the next page you see a woman who is also half naked posed seductively towards you. Suddenly the thought crosses your mind that someone brought in a playboy and left it, surely the doctor’s office wouldn’t allow such material to be laid out for the public. You glance at the front cover expecting to see a girl in a bunny suit, but instead you see your typical celebrity surrounded by the “how to lose ten pounds” and “7 ways to know he is into you”. Looking more closely at the pages you begin to realize that the picture of the lustful couple is really just an ad for your favorite jeans, and the girl posed half naked is not the playmate of the month, but just a girl advertising a fancy new perfume. When did magazines become so promiscuous and so full of sexual content? Truth of the matter is simply the fact that sex sells. One can observe this in the media every day. People are more inclined to be attracted to a certain person or a certain item if it is sexually appealing. This is because it’s human nature to be curious about sex. An advertisement is more likely to hold a man or a woman’s attention if it shows someone displaying more skin than normal, than if they were to see an advertisement of a fully clothed person. Sex appeal is used to sell many products that we 2 see and use every day such as body wash, clothing, cars, and cigarettes. Yes, even sex is used to sell cigarettes. One may wonder how even cigarettes are sold by means of sexual content. If you take a look at the advertisement from Camels “Pleasure to Burn” Cigarettes more closely you can see just how this is done. When looking at this advertisement you will see many forms of rhetoric, some of which may or may not be obvious at first. You will see forms that are going to play majorly on your emotions. It provides forms of Glittering Generalities, Transfer (Glory by Association), Faulty Cause and Effect, Doublespeak, and even some Euphemism. All of these have you almost wanting (or maybe you already have) to go out and buy these cigarettes. This paper is here to show you how one may be suckered into doing just that. First in advertising one must realize that there are five types of sexual content used to sell certain products (Reichert, Lambiase 14). The five types that are used are nudity/dress, sexual behavior, physical attractiveness, sexual referents, and sexual embeds. Advertisers use the amount and style of clothing such as revealing, tight fitting clothes, even nudity to sell everyday items. The use of sexual behavior is used with flirting, eye contact, and posturing a movement (body language). Physical attractiveness also plays a big role because a person’s body structure and facial features are one of the first things to be noticed. Sexual references are made towards a certain object. Then there are sexual embeds which is where they include words such as pleasure, and turn non-sexual objects into something with sexual meaning. This now brings us to the Camels “Pleasure to Burn” Cigarettes advertisement. The advertisement shows a young attractive female wearing very few articles of clothing. These 3 consist of a thin strapped top, and fishnet leggings. The woman is positioned in a very seductive pose, smoking a Camel Cigarette. She looks relaxed with a TV remote in her hand and smiling happily towards you. This picture screams sophistication from the long black silk gloves, to the long stemmed cigarette holder. The words “Pleasure to Burn” is wrote across the top of the picture. Companies realize that by portraying seductive advertisements they will catch the eye of almost every male who smokes, and also to those who don’t. They also realize that the advertisement will catch the eye of many women. One word that stands out is “Pleasure”. This would be considered a glittering generality. This is just another way of using words to make something sound good (Cross 124). By using these glittering generalities in advertisements, they are making the product sound even more appealing than just the sexual appeal you are already experiencing. This advertisement is basically saying if you smoke this type of cigarette you are guaranteed to experience pleasure in some form, whether this is from literally smoking the cigarette or other benefits from smoking. For men it may be getting a woman who looks like this, or for a woman it may be in hopes of achieving a similar appearance. Which brings us to a combination of two different types of rhetoric being used, one is Transfer (Glory by Association) and Faulty Cause and Effect. Growing up whether it be your favorite sports team, what books you read, what kind of car you drove, what kind of clothes you wore, half of the time it was based around what was considered “cool” at the time. You wanted to be associated with these things that were cool. This is basically is the main thought behind Glory by Association (Cross 127). This picture 4 implies that if you smoke this brand you will be associated with all you see in the picture. This is majorly tied in with Faulty Cause and Effect here. Fault Cause and Effect is saying if you do something, something else will happen because of this (Cross 129). Though this picture doesn’t have many words to go on, the phrase “A picture can be worth a 1000 words” comes to mind. The ad doesn’t come right out and say, “Hey if you smoke these certain cigarettes you too can acquire what’s in this picture”, but it can have a major effect on people. For men it may be saying, “Smoke this brand and you can get a woman like this”. For a woman it may say, “Smoke this brand and you can look just like this woman”. Some more Faulty Cause and Effects that can be picked up from this advertisement is for one the TV remote. This is saying smoking Camel Cigarettes will insure you relaxation. The long black silk gloves implies if you smoke this brand you will be more sophisticated then if you were to smoke another brand. Then you have Euphemisms and even Doublespeak that play into the picture. Euphemism is basically just a nice way of saying something, or a way to soften a more serious issue (Lutz 152). A Euphemism that is used in this picture can be found in the small writing that says, “SURGEONS GENERAL’S WARNING: Smoking by pregnant women may result in fetal injury, premature birth, and low birth rate”. Using the words “fetal injury” is just a softer way of saying that smoking can seriously hurt or even kill your baby. Last you have Doublespeak which is basically a way of masking something bad to hide the real meaning behind something (Lutz 153). The main point behind this picture isn’t to show you a way to get a man or woman, look better, be more relaxed, or how you can obtain more pleasure. It’s simply to get you to 5 buy these cigarettes so the company can make more money. Yet, when you see this advertisement you are not thinking that they just want your money, this is because they are doing their job with excellence. By looking at the aesthetics of this advertisement, it doesn’t tell the actual facts about smoking. While it may show positive features, they are not always realistic. Smoking can cause wrinkles, premature aging, staining of the teeth, and hair, and actually causes a decrease in sexual activity (“Smoking Facts”). Cigarette companies can manipulate one into buying these products by sexual appeal, but by the fact that it does change ones personal appearance for the worst, and decreases sexual activity, this basically defeats ones purpose for buying the product in the first place. After reading this paper and examining the picture more closely, you should be angry with what advertising companies are doing to you. It’s like they are controlling your mind, but yet it’s all on your own free will. You are no longer the individual that you once thought you were, but just another lab rat among the mix. You may be thinking that being suckered into buying new jeans or perfume isn’t so bad, but what about when it comes to being suckered into buying cigarettes, or possibly something that is more harmful to you in the long run? When thought of from that perspective, suddenly these forms of rhetoric seem more dangerous than harmless. Now that you have learned some tricks of the trade, in the future when you are looking at advertisements, be more aware of what is being said, more than just what you see. Don’t let others walk all over you by controlling what you think; learn to think for yourself and prove that you are indeed, your own individual. 6 Works Cited Cross, Donna. “Propaganda: How Not to Be Bamboozled.” Language Awareness: Readings for College Writers. 9th Ed. Paul Eschholz, Alfred Rose, Virginia Clark. Boston: Bedford St. Martin's. Pg. 123-133.Print. 7 Lutz, William. “The World of Doublespeak.” Language Awareness: Readings for College Writers. 9th Ed. Paul Eschholz, Alfred Rose, Virginia Clark. Boston: Bedford St. Martin's. Pg.152-163.Print. Reichert, Tom. Lambiase, Jacqueline. Sex in advertising: Perspective on the erotic appeal, Mahwah N.J: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates, 2003 “Smoking Facts: The Facts About Smoking - How And Why To Quit.” http://www.nutri.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.facts_about_smoking, n.d, Web. 27 September 2010 http://facultystaff.vwc.edu 27 September 2010 http://facultystaff.vwc.edu/~mhall/advertisements/tobacco_products/pages/camel-pleasure%20to%20burn--various%2099.htm 8 9 10