8/18 MONDAY TOTD: What do Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson have in common? AGENDA: 1st only: turn in hmw Finish America: TSoU Colonial Map Colonies in America notes p2 Quiz p1 Wednesday The 13 original colonies!!!! Both Massachusetts 3 sections: 1.New England colonies (aka The North) 2. Mid-Atlantic 3. Southern Both Massachusetts North/New England: 1. Massachusetts 2. New Hampshire 3. Rhode Island 4. Connecticut Middle/Mid-Atlantic: 5. New York 6. Pennsylvania 7. New Jersey 8. Delaware South 9. Maryland 10. Virginia 11. North Carolina 12. South Carolina 13. Georgia Tuesday 8/19 TOTD: Explain why the House of Burgesses in Jamestown marked the beginning of selfgovernment in the colonies? AGENDA: Collect TOTDs! Map Questions/check work Colonial Map “Quiz” Colonies Notes pages 2-3 QUIZ WEDENESDAY Pg.1 Rhode Island-Maine ► Box 1: Rhode Island • 1636 Dutch for Red Island ► Box 2: Connecticut • Algonquin “quinnehtukqut” • 1636 ► Box 3 Pennsylvania • Named after Penn and “Sylvania” = forest • Quakers- aka The Religious Society of Friends • T They were pacifists• opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes or gaining advantage • Pennsylvania was a middle colony • Middle colonies known as the BREADBASKET • Had oats, barley, wheat…. ►Box 4: Maryland • Named after Queen Mary • 1633 • Catholics settled there ►Box 5: Carolinas ►New Hampshire• Hampshire county in England • 1638 ►Massachusetts • Indian word for “large hill place” ►New York• Latin for Carolus (Charles) • Named after Duke of York 1626 • NC- 1653 by Virginia colonists • SC-1663 by English ►Virginia• England’s Virgin Queen Eliz I ►Box 6: • 1607 Jamestown • Georgia-King George • 1732 founded by James Olgethorpe ►Delaware- Lord de la Warr • 1638 ►New Jersey- Isle of … 1664 Types of Colonies Proprietary Colonies -colonies that are owned by a joint-stock company (two or more people) or an individual Royal Colony -colonies that are owned and controlled by the King. Massachusetts Because of tight community controls some individuals began to offer dissenting opinions -Roger Williams -Believed in the Separation of Church and State and was exiled from the colony and founded Providence R.I. -Anne Hutchinson Her belief in individual worship challenged Puritan leaders and she was banished in a famous trial and fled to R.I. 8/20 Wednesday TOTD: What was significant about Bacon’s Rebellion? Agenda: Remind101 HoB Reading Quiz p1 (2nd-4th pds) Colonial Notes Finish (page 2-3)` Colonial Factoids New Netherlands -Henry Hudson -Explored the Hudson R. and Hudson Bay areas -Dutch found colony at New Amsterdam -English take colony in 1664 -renamed New York -Part of the region divided into the colony of New Jersey Rhode Island -founded by Roger Williams -land peaceably acquired from Indians -based on religious freedoms that Williams promoted -thought church and the government should operate separate from one another Connecticut -founded by Thomas Hooker -wanted more religious freedom than Massachusetts allowed -disliked the requirement of citizens to be church members -Fundamental Orders--first constitution in the Americas Pennsylvania -William Penn -Quakers-religious group who practiced worship without ministers and were pacifists -Philadelphia-“City of Brotherly Love” -fair treatment of Indians -thriving colony 8/21 Thursday TOTD: “Men must be governed by God or they will be ruled by tyrants.” What do you think William Penn meant by this quote? AGENDA: TOTD Quiz (1st pd) Colonial Facts/Notes Notebook questions? Colonial Research **TEST MONDAY Maryland -George Calvert -- Lord Baltimore -established as safe haven for English Catholics -Catholics soon outnumbered -Toleration Act ---Law that created religious freedom in Maryland in 1649 Other Colonies -Carolina—royal colony named after King Charles -eventually split into two colonies -Georgia ---James Olgethorpe -began as a safe haven for debtors -was also a buffer from Spanish Florida Headright system- ►New problem: need labor source ►50 free acres to new colonists in exchange for labor Indentured servants- ►People who can’t afford trip or tax on land ►Labor contract for 7 yrs in exchange for trip over and food/shelter ►You work—get set up!!!! Good for a lot of English, who were not wealthy. ►Could start a life… Slave trade also began at this time: • Triangular trade• Traded rum, molasses and slaves • Europe to Africa to Americas • Trade route in shape of triangle • Middle Passage• Middle part of the 3 part voyage Across the Atlantic ocean • Many Africans died during this part Illustration showing deck plans and cross sections of British slave ship 1788