Colonial Notes

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8/18 MONDAY
TOTD:
What do Roger Williams
and Anne Hutchinson
have in common?
AGENDA:
1st only: turn in hmw
Finish America:
TSoU
Colonial Map
Colonies in America
notes p2
Quiz p1 Wednesday
The 13 original
colonies!!!!
Both Massachusetts
3 sections:
1.New England
colonies (aka
The North)
2. Mid-Atlantic
3. Southern
Both Massachusetts
North/New England:
1. Massachusetts
2. New Hampshire
3. Rhode Island
4. Connecticut
Middle/Mid-Atlantic:
5. New York
6. Pennsylvania
7. New Jersey
8. Delaware
South
9. Maryland
10. Virginia
11. North Carolina
12. South Carolina
13. Georgia
Tuesday 8/19
TOTD: Explain why the House of Burgesses in
Jamestown marked the beginning of selfgovernment in the colonies?
AGENDA:
 Collect TOTDs!
 Map Questions/check work
 Colonial Map “Quiz”
 Colonies Notes pages 2-3
 QUIZ WEDENESDAY Pg.1
Rhode Island-Maine
► Box 1: Rhode Island
• 1636 Dutch for Red
Island
► Box 2: Connecticut
• Algonquin
“quinnehtukqut”
• 1636
► Box 3 Pennsylvania
• Named after Penn
and “Sylvania” =
forest
• Quakers- aka The
Religious Society of
Friends
• T They were pacifists• opposition to war or violence
as a means of settling disputes
or gaining advantage
• Pennsylvania was a
middle colony
• Middle colonies
known as the
BREADBASKET
• Had oats, barley,
wheat….
►Box 4: Maryland
• Named after Queen Mary
• 1633
• Catholics settled there
►Box 5: Carolinas
►New Hampshire• Hampshire county in England
• 1638
►Massachusetts
• Indian word for “large hill place”
►New York• Latin for Carolus (Charles)
• Named after Duke of York 1626
• NC- 1653 by Virginia colonists
• SC-1663 by English
►Virginia• England’s Virgin Queen Eliz I
►Box 6:
• 1607 Jamestown
• Georgia-King George
• 1732 founded by James
Olgethorpe
►Delaware- Lord de la Warr
• 1638
►New Jersey- Isle of … 1664
Types of Colonies
Proprietary Colonies
-colonies that are owned by
a joint-stock company
(two or more people) or
an individual
Royal Colony
-colonies that are owned
and controlled by the
King.
Massachusetts
Because of tight community
controls some individuals
began to offer dissenting
opinions
-Roger Williams
-Believed in the Separation of
Church and State and was
exiled from the colony and
founded Providence R.I.
-Anne Hutchinson
Her belief in individual
worship challenged Puritan
leaders and she was banished
in a famous trial and fled to
R.I.
8/20 Wednesday
TOTD: What was significant
about Bacon’s Rebellion?
Agenda:
Remind101
HoB Reading
Quiz p1 (2nd-4th pds)
Colonial Notes Finish
(page 2-3)`
Colonial Factoids
New Netherlands
-Henry Hudson
-Explored the Hudson R. and
Hudson Bay areas
-Dutch found colony at New
Amsterdam
-English take colony in 1664
-renamed New York
-Part of the region divided
into the colony of New
Jersey
Rhode Island
-founded by Roger Williams
-land peaceably acquired from
Indians
-based on religious freedoms
that Williams promoted
-thought church and the
government should operate
separate from one another
Connecticut
-founded by Thomas Hooker
-wanted more religious
freedom than Massachusetts
allowed
-disliked the requirement of
citizens to be church
members
-Fundamental Orders--first
constitution in the Americas
Pennsylvania
-William Penn
-Quakers-religious group who
practiced worship without
ministers and were pacifists
-Philadelphia-“City of
Brotherly Love”
-fair treatment of Indians
-thriving colony
8/21 Thursday
TOTD: “Men must be governed by God or
they will be ruled by tyrants.” What do you
think William Penn meant by this quote?
AGENDA:






TOTD
Quiz (1st pd)
Colonial Facts/Notes
Notebook questions?
Colonial Research
**TEST MONDAY
Maryland
-George Calvert -- Lord
Baltimore
-established as safe haven for
English Catholics
-Catholics soon outnumbered
-Toleration Act ---Law that
created religious freedom in
Maryland in 1649
Other Colonies
-Carolina—royal colony named
after King Charles
-eventually split into two
colonies
-Georgia ---James Olgethorpe
-began as a safe haven for
debtors
-was also a buffer from
Spanish Florida
Headright system-
►New problem: need labor source
►50 free acres to new colonists in exchange for labor
Indentured servants-
►People who can’t afford trip or tax on land
►Labor contract for 7 yrs in exchange for trip over and
food/shelter
►You work—get set up!!!! Good for a lot of English, who
were not wealthy.
►Could start a life…
Slave trade also began at this time:
• Triangular trade• Traded rum, molasses and slaves
• Europe to Africa to Americas
• Trade route in shape of triangle
• Middle Passage• Middle part of the 3 part voyage
Across the Atlantic ocean
• Many Africans died during this
part
Illustration
showing deck
plans and
cross sections
of British
slave ship 1788
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