Foundations of Art and Design Chapter 8: Time and Motion Time and Motion Fig. 8.1 Dynamism of a Soccer Player by Umberto Boccioni Time and Motion The movement of poets and painters of the early 20th Century that tried to depict motion and speed, or fourth dimension, are referred to as: 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% 25% Modernists Futurists Surrealist None of these 1 Fig. 8.1 Dynamism of a Soccer Player by Umberto Boccioni 2 3 4 Actual Motion Fig. 8.2 Black, White, and ten Red by Alexander Calder Actual Motion Mobiles - a type of artwork which hangs and moves with the air currents are a type of what art? 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% 25% Sculpture Kites Kinetic Art None of these Fig. 8.2 Black, White, and ten Red by Alexander Calder 1 2 3 4 Fig. 8.6 Apollo and Daphne by Baroque sculptor Gianlorenzo Bernini In art using a design element like diagonal lines so that a view infers motion or action is called: 1. 2. 3. 4. Implied motion Stink lines Cartooning Repetitive motion 25% 1 25% Fig. 8.6 Apollo and Daphne by Baroque sculptor Gianlorenzo Bernini 2 25% 3 25% 4 Repetitive Imagery In art, motion can be implied by: 20% 20% 20% 2 3 20% 20% 1. Diagonal lines 2. Repetition of imagery 3. Blurring 4. Colors 5. All of these 1 4 5 Repetitive Imagery Fig. 8.7 I by Gilbert and George Examples of artwork that employs repetitive imagery include: 1. 2. 3. 4. Comic strips Asian Scrolls Medieval Manuscripts All of these Fig. 8.7 I by Gilbert and George 25% 1 25% 2 25% 3 25% 4 Fig. 8.9 Spiral: An Ordinary Evening in New Haven by Jennifer Bartlett There is a difference between implied motion and the illusion of motion. One implies that time has passed and the other implies that motion is in the process of occurring. Which do you feel is depicted in Fig. 8.9 Spiral: An Ordinary Evening in New Haven by Jennifer Bartlett? 1. Implied motion 2. Illusion of motion 50% 1 Fig. 8.9 Spiral: An Ordinary Evening in New Haven by Jennifer Bartlett 50% 2 Multiple Exposures Fig. 8.11 Nude descending a Staircase #2 by Marcel Duchamp Multiple Exposures In Marcel Duchamp’s famous work Nude Descending a Staircase what style and technique does he use to imply motion? 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% 25% Cubism and repetition Surrealism and blurred outlines Impressionism and Colors None of these 1 Fig. 8.11 Nude descending a Staircase #2 by Marcel Duchamp 2 3 4 Fig. 8.13 Kitchen Tantrums Courtesy of the artist What technique is used most commonly in photography, but can also be utilized by painting to depict motion? 1. 2. 3. 4. Diagonal lines Repetition of figure Blurred outlines Colors Fig. 8.13 Kitchen Tantrums Courtesy of the artist 25% 1 25% 2 25% 3 25% 4 Optical Sensations Fig. 8.16 Gala by Bridget Riley The illusion of movement can also be created in works of abstract art through the use of color and line. This style of art is referred to as: 33% 33% 33% 1. Op Art 2. Modern art 3. Kinetic art Fig. 8.16 Gala by Bridget Riley 1 2 3 Time and Motion Fig. 8.20 Reading Position for Second Degree Burn by Dennis Oppenheim Time and Motion A common technique which is used to show elapsed Time as exemplified by Fig. 8.20 Reading Position for Second Degree Burn by Dennis Oppenheim: 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% 25% Diagonal lines Figure Repetition Blurring Color Fig. 8.20 Reading Position for Second Degree Burn by Dennis Oppenheim 1 2 3 4 The 2 Basic Editing Techniques are Linear Editing and Non-Linear Editing. Which is the most commonly used for editing today? 50% 50% 1. Linear editing 2. Non-Linear editing 1 2