GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 • How to play… – Don’t play like Jeo_ _ _ _ y. – Class should be divided into several small groups. – Groups should use science journal (red slide notes), homework, and other available materials to assist you. – Groups can communicate quietly with each other but no sharing answers between groups. • Practice quietly communicating right now? • Practice Communication Question: • Your group gets to order one pizza and you can have two toppings. What does your group want? Questions 1-20 = 5pts Each Final Category (Bonus) = 1pt Each Final Questions = 5 pt wager If you wager 5 on the last question and get it wrong you lose 5 pts. Wager 5 and get it right you get 5 pts. “I’ll be about this big.” Find the Owl = Secretly write “Owl” in the correct box worth 1pt. • Is your name on the review sheet? • Is your name on the review sheet? GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 • Compare the following terms: • Gene / Allele Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Compare the following terms: Genotype / Phenotype Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy – Compare the following terms: – Homozygous / Heterozygous Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy – Compare the following Terms: – Dominant Allele / Recessive Allele Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Compare the following Genetic terms: Purebred / Hybrid 7 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 • Mendel’s law that says each sex cell gets one allele for a trait (they are separated during anaphase • of Meiosis)? • A.) Law of Dominance • B.) Law of Independent Assortment • C.) Law of Segregation • Mendel’s law that states some genes are dominant and some genes are recessive? • A.) Law of Dominance • B.) Law of Independent Assortment • C.) Law of Segregation • Mendel’s law that says genes from separate traits do not influence how they are inherited? • A.) Law of Dominance • B.) Law of Independent Assortment • C.) Law of Segregation • Below is a pedigree of a RECESSIVE disorder called cystic fibrosis. When individuals have the disorder they are shaded. When individuals are normal they are not shaded. What is Arlenes genotype? Ff ff Ff • Below is a pedigree of a RECESSIVE disorder called cystic fibrosis. What is George’s genotype? Ff ff Ff GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 In the punnett square below, you are given the genotypes of the offspring. From this, determine the genotypes of the parents. Bb bb Bb bb Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Use the following information to answer the questions about the trait of flower color: Purple is dominant (P) White is recessive (p) CROSS a PP father and a PP mother A. What color(s) are the parents? B. What color(s) are the progeny (offspring)? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Use the information below to solve this punnett square about human dimples: Dimples are dominant (D) No dimples is recessive (d) A. What is the genotype of the missing parent? B. What are the phenotypes of the parents? C. What are the phenotypes of the children? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Widow’s peak is dominant to no widow’s peak. Determine the genotype percentages of the F1 generation (offspring) of a homozygous dominant female(WW) and a homozygous recessive male (ww). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Short hair is dominant to long hair in mice. • Determine the phenotype ratios for a homozygous recessive female (ss) and a heterozygous male (Ss). GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 Cleft chin is dominant to no cleft chin. Determine the genotype and phenotype percentages for a heterozygous female and a heterozygous male. In a single male ejaculation • Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers in pea plants. • Determine the genotype and phenotype ratios for a homozygous dominant female and a heterozygous male. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Cleft chin is dominant to no cleft chin. • Determine the genotype and phenotype percentages for a heterozygous female and a heterozygous male. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Use the following for questions 19-20: • Having a widow’s peak like Wentworth Miller is dominant. Not having a widow’s peak, like Rihanna, is recessive. • If Wentworth Miller is Aa, and he and Rihanna had children, what is the probability their children will also havea widow’s peak? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Look at the phenotypes of Beyonce and Jay Z. REMEMBER: Having a widow’s peak is dominant. Not having a widow’s peak is recessive. • If these two had children, could they have children with a widow’s peak? Why or why not? Be sure to also use a Punnett Square to explain your answer. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 • Name this family? • Name this movie? GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 *21 *22 *23 *24 *25 • Mr. Krabbs and his wife recently had a Lil’ Krabby, but it has not been a happy occasion for them. Mrs. Krabbs has been upset since she first saw her new baby who had short eyeballs. She claims that the hospital goofed and mixed up her baby with someone else’s baby. • Mr. Krabbs is homozygous for his tall eyeballs, while his wife is heterozygous for her tall eyeballs. Some members of her family have short eyes, which is the recessive trait. • A. Did the hospital make a mistake? Explain your answer. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this family? • Name this family? • Name this movie? • Name this movie? GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -BonusFAMILY QUEST 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 *21 *22 *23 *24 *25 • Name this phase of Mitosis? – Chromosomes get split at centromere – The two identical copies get pulled apart Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this phase of Mitosis? – Chromosomes get split at centromere – The two identical copies get pulled apart Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Questions 1-20 = 5pts Each Final Category (Bonus) = 1pt Each Final Questions = 5 pt wager Find the Owl = + 1pt Secretly write “Owl” in the correct box worth 1pt.