AP EXAM REVIEW
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Three parts: Vocab, Models, Culture Regions
If you will use your class time wisely, a big chunk of this assignment can be done in class (you have all class
Wednesday as well as some class Thursday, Friday, and Monday). You also have a full weekend and the night
before the test to complete.
DUE TUESDAY, MAY 13 BEFORE AP EXAM (1st period can turn in during class, 4th period needs to hand
assignment to me before leaving for exam. No assignments will be accepted after AP Exam.
Test, FRQ, and Daily Work Grade
VOCABULARY
Assignment: Respond to each term
Unit 1- Geography Basics
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Geography _____________________________________________________________________________________
Globalization ___________________________________________________________________________________
Location _______________________________________________________________________________________
Site ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Situation ______________________________________________________________________________________
4 Types of Maps_________________________________________________________________________________
Scale__________________________________________________________________________________________
Distortion ______________________________________________________________________________________
Toponym ______________________________________________________________________________________
Mercator Projection _____________________________________________________________________________
Robinson Projection _____________________________________________________________________________
Isochrone ______________________________________________________________________________________
Absolute Location _______________________________________________________________________________
Relative Location ________________________________________________________________________________
Absolute Distance _______________________________________________________________________________
Relative Distance ________________________________________________________________________________
Regionalization _________________________________________________________________________________
Formal/Uniform Region___________________________________________________________________________
Functional/Nodal Region __________________________________________________________________________
Perceptual/Vernacular Region _____________________________________________________________________
Mental Map ____________________________________________________________________________________
Natural Landscape _______________________________________________________________________________
Built Landscape _________________________________________________________________________________
Cultural Landscape ______________________________________________________________________________
Hearth ________________________________________________________________________________________
Relocation Diffusion _____________________________________________________________________________
Expansion Diffusion ______________________________________________________________________________
Hierarchical Diffusion ____________________________________________________________________________
Contagious Diffusion _____________________________________________________________________________
Stimulus Diffusion _______________________________________________________________________________
GPS___________________________________________________________________________________________
GIS ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Remote Sensing _________________________________________________________________________________
Field Data ______________________________________________________________________________________
Census Data ____________________________________________________________________________________
Qualitative Data_________________________________________________________________________________
Quantitative Data _______________________________________________________________________________
Environmental Determinism _______________________________________________________________________
Possibilism _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Distance Decay _________________________________________________________________________________
Space-Time Compression _________________________________________________________________________
Arithmetic Density _______________________________________________________________________________
Physiological Density _____________________________________________________________________________
Agricultural Density ______________________________________________________________________________
Dispersed ______________________________________________________________________________________
Clustered ______________________________________________________________________________________
Urbanization ___________________________________________________________________________________
Global Ecology _________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2- Population and Migration
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Demography ___________________________________________________________________________________
Ecumene _____________________________________________________________________________________
Population Agglomerations _______________________________________________________________________
Doubling Time _________________________________________________________________________________
J-curve ________________________________________________________________________________________
Carrying Capacity ________________________________________________________________________________
Sustainability (Replacement Fertility) _______________________________________________________________
Population Pyramid _____________________________________________________________________________
Cohort ________________________________________________________________________________________
Sex Ratio _____________________________________________________________________________________
Dependency Ratio _______________________________________________________________________________
Longevity Rate __________________________________________________________________________________
Standard of Living ______________________________________________________________________________
Population Densities ____________________________________________________________________________
Contraception __________________________________________________________________________________
Demographic Transition Model _____________________________________________________________________
Natural Increase Rate (NIR) _______________________________________________________________________
S-curve _______________________________________________________________________________________
Zero Population Growth __________________________________________________________________________
Demographic Momentum _________________________________________________________________________
Thomas Malthus ________________________________________________________________________________
Overpopulation ________________________________________________________________________________
Maladaptation _________________________________________________________________________________
Neo-Malthusian ________________________________________________________________________________
Natalism_______________________________________________________________________________________
Total Fertility Rate _______________________________________________________________________________
Diffusion of Fertility Control (Contraception) __________________________________________________________
Gendered Space ________________________________________________________________________________
Koppen System _________________________________________________________________________________
Epidemiological Transition Model ___________________________________________________________________
Demographic Equation ___________________________________________________________________________
Ravenstein’s Laws of Migration_____________________________________________________________________
Emigration/Immigration __________________________________________________________________________
Net Migration __________________________________________________________________________________
Lee’s Migration Model____________________________________________________________________________
Push-Pull Factors ________________________________________________________________________________
Intervening Opportunity/Obstacle __________________________________________________________________
Place Utility ____________________________________________________________________________________
Gravity Model __________________________________________________________________________________
Reilly’s Law of Retail Gravitation ____________________________________________________________________
Chain Migration ________________________________________________________________________________
Remittance ____________________________________________________________________________________
Step Migration _________________________________________________________________________________
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Transmigration _________________________________________________________________________________
Transhumance _________________________________________________________________________________
Forced/Voluntary Migration _______________________________________________________________________
Refugee ______________________________________________________________________________________
Periodic Movement ______________________________________________________________________________
Cyclic Movement (Circulation) _____________________________________________________________________
Activity Space __________________________________________________________________________________
Brain Drain _____________________________________________________________________________________
Quota Laws ____________________________________________________________________________________
Migration Transition Model _______________________________________________________________________
Uni t 3- Culture
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Culture ________________________________________________________________________________________
Culture Trait____________________________________________________________________________________
Cultural Realm __________________________________________________________________________________
Habit _________________________________________________________________________________________
Custom________________________________________________________________________________________
Material Culture (Artifact) _________________________________________________________________________
Non-Material Culture ____________________________________________________________________________
Cultural Identity _________________________________________________________________________________
Folk Culture ____________________________________________________________________________________
Pop Culture ____________________________________________________________________________________
Taboo _________________________________________________________________________________________
Cultural Perception ______________________________________________________________________________
Folklore _______________________________________________________________________________________
Sociofact ______________________________________________________________________________________
Mentifact ______________________________________________________________________________________
Anglo-American Landscape ________________________________________________________________________
Architectural Form_______________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Architecture __________________________________________________________________________
Sequent Occupance ______________________________________________________________________________
Accumulation___________________________________________________________________________________
Assimilation ____________________________________________________________________________________
Cultural Adaptation ______________________________________________________________________________
Cultural Convergence ____________________________________________________________________________
Innovation Adoption _____________________________________________________________________________
Glocalization ___________________________________________________________________________________
Core-Domain-Sphere Model _______________________________________________________________________
Cultural Ecology _________________________________________________________________________________
Survey Systems _________________________________________________________________________________
Extinct Language ________________________________________________________________________________
Isolated Language _______________________________________________________________________________
Language Family/Branch/Group ____________________________________________________________________
Standard Language ______________________________________________________________________________
Vernacular _____________________________________________________________________________________
Esperanto______________________________________________________________________________________
Isogloss _______________________________________________________________________________________
Lingua Franca ___________________________________________________________________________________
Pidgin _________________________________________________________________________________________
Trade Language _________________________________________________________________________________
Literary Tradition ________________________________________________________________________________
Indo-European Languages _________________________________________________________________________
Linguistic Diversity _______________________________________________________________________________
Accent ________________________________________________________________________________________
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Dialect ________________________________________________________________________________________
Ideogram ______________________________________________________________________________________
Mono/Bi/Multi-Lingual ___________________________________________________________________________
Orthography ___________________________________________________________________________________
Creole ________________________________________________________________________________________
Branch ________________________________________________________________________________________
Denomination __________________________________________________________________________________
Sect __________________________________________________________________________________________
Interfaith/Intrafaith Boundary _____________________________________________________________________
Secularism _____________________________________________________________________________________
Reincarnation __________________________________________________________________________________
Hierarchical Religion _____________________________________________________________________________
Diocese _______________________________________________________________________________________
Universalizing Religion____________________________________________________________________________
Ethnic Religion __________________________________________________________________________________
Cosmogony ____________________________________________________________________________________
Syncretism _____________________________________________________________________________________
Animism _______________________________________________________________________________________
Autonomous Religion ____________________________________________________________________________
Fundamentalism ________________________________________________________________________________
Pilgrimage _____________________________________________________________________________________
Hadj __________________________________________________________________________________________
Sunni/Shia _____________________________________________________________________________________
Sharia Law _____________________________________________________________________________________
Prosyletic Religion _______________________________________________________________________________
Cargo cult pilgrimage_____________________________________________________________________________
Shamanism ____________________________________________________________________________________
Tribal/Traditional Religion _________________________________________________________________________
Zionism _______________________________________________________________________________________
Zoroastrianism __________________________________________________________________________________
Shintoism ______________________________________________________________________________________
Jainism ________________________________________________________________________________________
Sacred Space ___________________________________________________________________________________
Theocracy _____________________________________________________________________________________
Ghetto ________________________________________________________________________________________
Geomancy _____________________________________________________________________________________
Feung Shui _____________________________________________________________________________________
Exclave/Enclave _________________________________________________________________________________
Social Distance __________________________________________________________________________________
Centripetal Force ________________________________________________________________________________
Centrifugal Force ________________________________________________________________________________
Cultural Shatterbelt ______________________________________________________________________________
Ethnocentrism __________________________________________________________________________________
Blockbusting ___________________________________________________________________________________
Barrio _________________________________________________________________________________________
Plural society ___________________________________________________________________________________
Segregation ____________________________________________________________________________________
Apartheid ______________________________________________________________________________________
Ethnic Cleansing_________________________________________________________________________________
Multiethnic state ________________________________________________________________________________
Multinational state ______________________________________________________________________________
Balkanization ___________________________________________________________________________________
Self-Determination ______________________________________________________________________________
Nationalism ____________________________________________________________________________________
Nation-state ____________________________________________________________________________________
98. Part nation state ________________________________________________________________________________
Uni t 4- Political Development
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State__________________________________________________________________________________________
Geopolitics _____________________________________________________________________________________
Regionalism ____________________________________________________________________________________
Frontier _______________________________________________________________________________________
Gerrymander ___________________________________________________________________________________
Reapportionment _______________________________________________________________________________
UNCLOS _______________________________________________________________________________________
Sovereignty ____________________________________________________________________________________
Shatterbelt _____________________________________________________________________________________
Treaty ports ____________________________________________________________________________________
Annexation ____________________________________________________________________________________
Berlin Conference _______________________________________________________________________________
Colonialism ____________________________________________________________________________________
Imperialism ____________________________________________________________________________________
Irredentism ____________________________________________________________________________________
Satellite Nation _________________________________________________________________________________
Civil Divisions ___________________________________________________________________________________
Confederations _________________________________________________________________________________
Democratization ________________________________________________________________________________
Devolution _____________________________________________________________________________________
Forward capital _________________________________________________________________________________
Domino Theory _________________________________________________________________________________
Iron Curtain ____________________________________________________________________________________
Manifest Destiny ________________________________________________________________________________
United Nations__________________________________________________________________________________
Supranationalism ________________________________________________________________________________
European Union _________________________________________________________________________________
Gross National Product ___________________________________________________________________________
Basic/Non-Basic Industries ________________________________________________________________________
HDI ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Agglomeration Economies ________________________________________________________________________
Value added ____________________________________________________________________________________
EEZ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Import Substitution ______________________________________________________________________________
Market Orientation ______________________________________________________________________________
Raw-material orientation _________________________________________________________________________
Comparative advantage __________________________________________________________________________
Subsistence economy ____________________________________________________________________________
Global commons ________________________________________________________________________________
Trickledown effects ______________________________________________________________________________
Brandt Line ____________________________________________________________________________________
Neocolonialism _________________________________________________________________________________
Regional multiplier ______________________________________________________________________________
Dependency Theory _____________________________________________________________________________
Heartland/Rimland ______________________________________________________________________________
Mackinder, Halford J _____________________________________________________________________________
Roscow’s Modernization Model ____________________________________________________________________
Unit 5- Agriculture
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Agribusiness____________________________________________________________________________________
Agriculture _____________________________________________________________________________________
Aquaculture ____________________________________________________________________________________
Boserup hypothesis ______________________________________________________________________________
Carl Sauer______________________________________________________________________________________
Collective farm__________________________________________________________________________________
Commercial agriculture ___________________________________________________________________________
Commodity chain________________________________________________________________________________
Crop rotation ___________________________________________________________________________________
Dairying _______________________________________________________________________________________
Debt-for-nature swap ____________________________________________________________________________
Domestication __________________________________________________________________________________
Double-cropping ________________________________________________________________________________
Environmental modification (pesticides, soil erosion, desertification)_______________________________________
Extractive industry _______________________________________________________________________________
Farm crisis _____________________________________________________________________________________
Fallow ________________________________________________________________________________________
Feedlot ________________________________________________________________________________________
GMO _________________________________________________________________________________________
Green Revolution________________________________________________________________________________
Horticulture ____________________________________________________________________________________
Intensive/extensive subsistence agriculture ___________________________________________________________
Intertillage _____________________________________________________________________________________
Luxury crops ___________________________________________________________________________________
Market gardening _______________________________________________________________________________
Mediterranean agriculture ________________________________________________________________________
Milkshed ______________________________________________________________________________________
Mineral fuels ___________________________________________________________________________________
Neolithic Revolution _____________________________________________________________________________
Pastoral nomadism ______________________________________________________________________________
Plant domestication______________________________________________________________________________
Ridge tilling ____________________________________________________________________________________
Second Agricultural Revolution _____________________________________________________________________
Shifting cultivation_______________________________________________________________________________
Slash-and-burn (swidden) _________________________________________________________________________
Specialization ___________________________________________________________________________________
Staple grains ___________________________________________________________________________________
Subsidy________________________________________________________________________________________
Subsistence agriculture ___________________________________________________________________________
Suitcase farms __________________________________________________________________________________
Survey patterns _________________________________________________________________________________
Sustainable agriculture ___________________________________________________________________________
Transhumance __________________________________________________________________________________
Truck farm _____________________________________________________________________________________
Vertical integration ______________________________________________________________________________
Von Thunen Model ______________________________________________________________________________
Desertification __________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6- Industry
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Agglomeration __________________________________________________________________________________
Assembly line ___________________________________________________________________________________
Bid-rent theory _________________________________________________________________________________
Break-of-bulk ___________________________________________________________________________________
Brownfield _____________________________________________________________________________________
Bulk-gaining/bulk-reducing industry _________________________________________________________________
Capital ________________________________________________________________________________________
Complementarity________________________________________________________________________________
Cottage industry ________________________________________________________________________________
Cumulative causation ____________________________________________________________________________
Deindustrialization ______________________________________________________________________________
Ecotourism_____________________________________________________________________________________
Export processing zone ___________________________________________________________________________
Footloose industry _______________________________________________________________________________
“fordism” (post-fordism) __________________________________________________________________________
Growth poles ___________________________________________________________________________________
Industrial inertia ________________________________________________________________________________
Infrastructure __________________________________________________________________________________
International division of labor ______________________________________________________________________
Labor-intensive _________________________________________________________________________________
Least-cost theory ________________________________________________________________________________
Location theory _________________________________________________________________________________
Mass production ________________________________________________________________________________
Maquiladora ___________________________________________________________________________________
NAFTA ________________________________________________________________________________________
Outsourcing ____________________________________________________________________________________
Raw materials __________________________________________________________________________________
Specialized economic zones _______________________________________________________________________
Substitution principle ____________________________________________________________________________
Topocide ______________________________________________________________________________________
Varignon frame _________________________________________________________________________________
Weber, Alfred __________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 7- Urbanization
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Annexation ____________________________________________________________________________________
Barriadas ______________________________________________________________________________________
CBD __________________________________________________________________________________________
Central Place Theory _____________________________________________________________________________
Census Tract ___________________________________________________________________________________
Centrality ______________________________________________________________________________________
Christaller, Walter _______________________________________________________________________________
Cityscapes _____________________________________________________________________________________
Colonial city ____________________________________________________________________________________
Command and control centers _____________________________________________________________________
Commercialization _______________________________________________________________________________
Commuter zone _________________________________________________________________________________
Concentric zone model ___________________________________________________________________________
Counterurbanization _____________________________________________________________________________
Decentralization ________________________________________________________________________________
Density gradient ________________________________________________________________________________
Dendritic street pattern___________________________________________________________________________
Edge cities _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Employment structure____________________________________________________________________________
Entrepot _______________________________________________________________________________________
European city model _____________________________________________________________________________
Favela_________________________________________________________________________________________
Filtering (filter process) ___________________________________________________________________________
Galactic city ____________________________________________________________________________________
Gateway city ___________________________________________________________________________________
Gentrification___________________________________________________________________________________
Great cities_____________________________________________________________________________________
Greenbelts _____________________________________________________________________________________
Griffin-Ford Model (Latin American city model) ________________________________________________________
Harris and Ulman model __________________________________________________________________________
High-tech corridors ______________________________________________________________________________
Hinterland _____________________________________________________________________________________
Hydraulic civilization _____________________________________________________________________________
In-filling _______________________________________________________________________________________
Informal sector _________________________________________________________________________________
Lateral commuting ______________________________________________________________________________
Market area ____________________________________________________________________________________
Megacities _____________________________________________________________________________________
Megalopolis/Conurbation _________________________________________________________________________
Metes and Bounds _______________________________________________________________________________
Metropolitan area/Suburbs________________________________________________________________________
MSA (and CMSA) ________________________________________________________________________________
Multiple nuclei model (Hoyt) ______________________________________________________________________
Multiplier effect ________________________________________________________________________________
New urbanism __________________________________________________________________________________
Peak land value intersection _______________________________________________________________________
Peripheral model ________________________________________________________________________________
Planned communities ____________________________________________________________________________
Primate city ____________________________________________________________________________________
Public housing __________________________________________________________________________________
Rank-size rule __________________________________________________________________________________
Redlining ______________________________________________________________________________________
Renovated housing ______________________________________________________________________________
Restrictive covenants ____________________________________________________________________________
Rural Settlement Patterns (Dispersed, Clustered) ______________________________________________________
Scattered site ___________________________________________________________________________________
Sector model ___________________________________________________________________________________
Slum __________________________________________________________________________________________
Squatter settlement _____________________________________________________________________________
Smart growth ___________________________________________________________________________________
Survey systems _________________________________________________________________________________
Sprawl ________________________________________________________________________________________
Tenement _____________________________________________________________________________________
Threshold/Range ________________________________________________________________________________
Township and Range System _______________________________________________________________________
Underclass _____________________________________________________________________________________
Underemployment ______________________________________________________________________________
Urban primacy __________________________________________________________________________________
Urban realms model _____________________________________________________________________________
Urban renewal __________________________________________________________________________________
World city _____________________________________________________________________________________
Zone in transition _______________________________________________________________________________
Zoning ________________________________________________________________________________________