Study Guide Chapters 7 – 16 & 28 Vocabulary ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● plate tectonics continental drift ozone conduction convection radiation Impact Theory Capture Theory Rotation ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Retrograde Highlands Maria Shield volcano Olympus Mons Maxwell Mons Great Red Spot Fusion William Hershel Concepts ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● What is the theory for how oxygen developed on earth What is the theory of plate tectonics? What is the evidence used to support plate tectonics Most precise way to measure distance to moon Why so difficult to see Mercury Theory of moon’s creation Method used to determine Venus’ rotation and what type of rotation it has How Earth and Venus compare and contrast What the atmosphere of Venus is like and what its compositional make up how many continental size land masses on Venus main constituent of atmosphere of Venus, composition of clouds on Venus Most prominent features on Mars Why is Mars red What are the dark spots on Mars Where is water found on Mars How does the tilt of Mars compare to that of Earth Most predominant volcano types on Mars Atmospheric composition on Mars What is unique about Martian troposphere What is evidence or lack of evidence for life on Mars What causes Io’s volcanism? What is unique about Jupiter’s mass and rotation rate What is Jupiter’s atmosphere composed of What are the “Band” in Jupiter What is the Great Red Spot and is it changing is there life on Mars? how does mass of Jupiter compare with other planets what is interesting about Jupiter’s rotation period ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Asteroid Comet Nebular Theory Angular Momentum Conduction Convection Radiation Resonance Drake’s Equation ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● what two gases make up 99% of Jupiter’s atmosphere ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● What is the solar nebular theory and how does it apply to our solar system what makes up the core of Jupiter What would Jupiter need to become a star What is unique about the formation of Jupiter unlike all the other planets? What is unique about Saturn’s density What is the composition of Saturn’s atmosphere What is the composition of Saturn’s rings Who was William Hershel and what did he discover what is meant by 2:1 resonance How long does a day last at the north pole of Uranus? How long does a day last during a equinox on Uranus Why do Neptune and Uranus have a blue tint What component/compound decrease in the atmosphere of Jovian planets as you move away from the sun What component/compound increase in the atmosphere of Jovian planets as you move away from the sun What is unique about the moon of Triton What is the typical size of an asteroid, what type of orbits do they have Where do most comets lie What are comets made up of describe the orbits of asteroids what is the typical size of asteroids When was Pluto discovered Where is the most famous asteroid scar on Earth, when were the dinosaurs wiped out by an asteroid, where did the asteroid hit that wiped out the dinosaurs What is Drake’s equation and how does changing one component impact the outcome? What were some of the early exploration missions completed by both NASA and the Russians? How do planetesimals accrete to form protoplanets? What is the order stars from Hottest to coolest? Where are the high density planets found in relationship to our sun? What is the limiting factor for communicative civilizations according to Drake? what is the name of the theory for the creation of our solar system what molecules did Miller Urey brew up What is N in Drakes equation according to Drake's equation, how long how our technological civilization been around according to Drake’s equation what fraction of planets are habitable