Meiosis

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Topic : Reproduction

Aim : Explain the processes of sexual reproduction and meiosis.

Do Now : Take out your meiosis reading notes and the Repro ISN.

HW : Study for Monday’s test!!!

CL Immune System due Monday!

Bring your textbooks on Monday!!!!

Male Repro System Reading Notes due Tuesday.

Female Repro system Reading Notes due

Wednesday.

• The dimensions of the board MUST be

36”H x 48”W .

• Your exhibit must be VERY NEAT, ATTRACTIVE,

AND EASY TO FOLLOW!!

• Due Date: NO LATER THAN March 1st

HYPOTHESIS

MATERIALS

VARIABLES

Independent

Dependent

Controls

TITLE (Problem)

Results

Data/Graphs/Photos

CONCLUSION

PROCEDURES

Identify the structure being described.

the ends of bones.

to bones.

3. Any place where 2 bones meet.

Joint

4. A tissue that contracts.

Muscle

5. Part of the bone that produces blood cells.

Red marrow

6. Gives the body shape.

Skeleton

7. Bones that protect the spinal cord.

Vertebrae

9. Bones that protect your lungs.

Rib cage

10. The thigh bone.

Femur

11.Breast bone that helps protect the heart.

Sternum

Identify the structure being described.

bones together.

as the funny bone.

3. Involuntary muscles of the digestive system.

Smooth muscle

4.Part of the bone that stores fat.

Yellow marrow

5.Involuntary muscles of the heart.

Cardiac muscle

6.Gland that regulates calcium metabolism.

Parathyroids

7.Also known as voluntary muscles.

Skeletal

8.Gland that stimulates the elongation of bones.

Pituitary

9.Also known as the collar bone.

Clavicle

10.Bones that protect the brain.

Cranium

Telophase

Cytokinesis begins

Metaphase Prophase Anaphase

Chromosomes line up in middle

Spindle fibers start to form

Chromatids start to move to opposite poles

Identify the types of cells that reproduce by mitosis.

X

1. Identify the phase of mitosis represented in the diagram.

Support your answer.

2. Identify structure X.

Sporulation

Artificial Vegetative Propagation Cuttings

Binary Fission

Vegetative

Propagation

Tuber

Budding

Vegetative Propagation

Regeneration

Grafting

Artificial Vegetative Propagation

Vegetative Propagation Runners

1. When does meiosis occur?

• Sexual reproduction

2. How many divisions occur during meiosis?

• 2

46

23

23

23

23

3. How many cells are produced as a result of meiosis?

• 4

4. Explain what occurs to

• Chromosome number splits in half the number of chromosomes in the resulting cells.

5. Identify the types of cells produced as a result of meiosis.

• Gametes

• Sex cells (sperm and egg)

6. Identify the location of meiosis in males and females.

• Gonads

7. Describe • Genes get shuffled around what • Results in daughter cells occurs to the genes not being identical to each in a cell other.

undergoing meiosis.

8.

Describe 3 differences between mitosis and meiosis.

• Mitosis

- Asexual

- Same # of chromosomes as the parent cell

- One division

- Used to reproduce body cells (somatic cells)

• Meiosis

- Sexual

- Half the # of chromosomes as parent cell

- Two divisions

- Used to produce gametes (sex cells)

Let ’ s summarize…

1. Describe the two types of cells that our bodies consist of.

2. Explain the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction.

3. Explain the difference between mitosis and meiosis.

A B C

D

E

1. What process is represented in the diagram?

2. Describe the genetic makeup of daughter cells.

3. What does phase A represent? What occurs in this phase?

4. Explain what is occurring at phase E.

What is the name of the process that produces gametes?

(1) Mitosis

(2) Binary fission

(3) Asexual reproduction

(4) Meiosis

Cells such as nerve cells and muscle cells reproduce by the process of

(1) meiosis

(2) mitosis

(3) binary fission

(4) budding

Which statement is true about sexual reproduction?

1. It produces offspring with half the number of chromosomes as the parent.

2. It involves sex cells joining together.

3. It produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parents.

The result of meiosis are daughter cells that have

1. half the number of chromosomes

2. a quarter of the number of chromosomes

3. double the number of chromosomes

4. the same number of chromosomes

The number of chromosomes found in human gametes is

(1) 46

(2) 92

(3) 23

As a result of mitotic cell division, a cell having 40 chromosomes gives rise to two cells each of which has a chromosome number of _______ chromosomes.

Vegetative

Propagation

Binary

Fission

Regeneration

Sporulation

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