HEALTHY NECKS WITH PILATES CAMERON ANGUS Cameron.angus@ergotonics.com NOTES FROM DEVELOPMENT WEEKEND 2014 More specifics on website and in Healthy necks workshop notes ATTITUDE – Inspire positiveness and many necks will change! BREATHING - Value of teaching correct breathing pattern and client awareness. Reduce common presentation of overuse of the cervical musculature for inspiration. PELVIC TILT Often see chin poke with this. Especially with posterior tilt. Correct this and raise awareness. Usually habitual but it could be flexibility of anterior fascia system if that’s your thing SCAPULA BOOGIE – One hand over onto opposite scapula and use variety of movements to raise awareness and mobilise. SCAPULA SETTING –gently!! No military pulling together of dropping into back pockets SERRATUS ACTIVATION – Reach through your little fingers and under your armpits THORACIC EXTENSION/NEUTRAL (KYPHOSIS VANQUISHER) – Lift your heart and praying elbows together moves HEAD NODS – Head on neck – Use “hand scarf” illustrate “Yes” joint ALSO use post skull traction using “skull traction points”! for feedback Neck rolls / Chin tucks -Opportunity to ensure cranio-vertebral movement and correct muscle activation. Raise positional awareness. Book on head is too rigid! FLEXION - Cervical Flexor and deep flexor progressions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Teach activation with cervical (pilates) nod Initiate early Roll back !/2 Roll back 2/3 Roll back Full Roll back Hundred preps 7. Hundreds 8. Roll up EXTENSION – ( esp sub occiptals) 1. Head nods 2. Sitting / standing ( Centre of gravity in neutral means extensors working) 3. Sitting/stand – go into slight flexion maintaining curve and avoiding protraction ( e.g. saw!) 4. CAT – Into flexion then into extension 5. CAT –starting position but do rotation and diagonals “rolling head on spine” Length, Length Length LATERAL 1. SIDE BEND Lateral work in neutral. Encourages maintaining neutral with lateral stress. Very good for scapula control as clients will want to use upper traps to support neck. Cue – “eye line”, “no chin protrude or tuck”, “long neck” May need spacer support in early stages. 2. MERMAID Great for lateral movement and lengthening. Good feedback for scapula control when done on reformer. Cue – “whole spine C curve”, lift out of waist and lengthen curve of neck” NTES and OTHERS Shoulder drops, Chicken Wings / Corkscrew -Aids scapula positional sense. Good to start stretch/mobilise upper traps/ levator scapulae. Use coracoid process strategy ROLL UP /100 PREPS etc Common area of poor cervical function and client discomfort. Cue – “head nod”, ”cervical curve”, “no chin poke” , “shoulder blade engagement” Alternative – head nod with no lift for early 100s Theraband support good for “ C Curve “ feedback and ↓load on abs. Hands behind head to support neck. Roll backs with rolldown bar on Cadillac allows ↑ scapula feedback, allows focus on C spine with closed upper limb chain. BREAST STROKE /DART PREP/COBRA PREP Early extensor work into neutral and isometric posture hold. Cue “ marble roll”, “lengthening into curve”, “not to lead with chin” “Scapula engagement” “eyeline cues are helpful. CAT -Encourages complete spinal articulation. Beware ↑ cranio-vertebral extension Cues as above ARM OPENING / BOW and ARROW - Great for thoracic spine, pecs, traps mobility. Good for teaching eyeline following rotation. Cue - ” roll head with eyes”, “no poking chin” SPINE TWIST Encourages integrated rotation. Primarily thoracic rotation. Good for cervical positioning training which is often poor post injury. Cue – “ alignment”, “eye line” , “scapula control”, “ no head poke” ! use pole along spine to encourage contact and ↓ chin poke. ROWING Encourages good spinal positioning / muscle function and scapula / upper quadrant function. Cervical movement whilst loading upper quadrant encourages functional dissociation – e.g. chest expansion on reformer THORACIC EXTENSION ( Cadillac spine stretch) Any exercise which is trying to encourage thoracic neutral /extension These should have a very active extension of cervical spine to prevent “collapse” and encourage a smooth whole spine extension position. STANDING ROLL DOWN / ROLL UP Encourage smooth articulation, but must be “active” i.e. neck not to just hang! On roll up this is good for smooth cervical flexion to neutral and head/cervical proprioception.