Into the Wild Vocabulary: English 11 On Mondays you will be assigned the words for the week. We will start with 8 words and work our way up from there. Each day in class we will discuss two of the words and the meaning. You should write down the meaning on your own paper to memorize for the quiz on Friday. These vocabulary words were found on the Share Point Website by: Jan and Carey Cook, posted by Lindsay Hunter Example Vocabulary Log: WORD: DEFINITION: EXAMPLE SENTENCE: YOUR OWN SENTENCE: Week # 1: Vocabulary Words Decomposed Elite Transcendent Convoluted Allure Adversity Congenial Dissuade Vocabulary WORD # 1: Decomposed Verb DEFINITION: to separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds EX. SENT: AN: “Four months later his decomposed body was found…” YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Elite DEFINITION: the best of a class EX. SENT.: AN: “Where he’d excelled academically and been an elite athlete.” YOUR SENT.: Noun Vocabulary WORD # 1: Transcendent Adjective DEFINITION: extending or lying beyond the limits of ordinary experience EX. SENT.: AN: “Wandering across North America in search of raw, transcendent experience.” YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Convoluted DEFINITION: a complication or intricacy of form, design, or structure EX. SENT: AN: “I spent more than a year retracing the convoluted path that led to his death in the Alaska taiga” YOUR SENT: Adjective Vocabulary: WORD # 1: Allure Verb DEFINITION: to entice by charm or attraction EX. SENT.: AN: “The allure high-risk activities hold for young men of a certain mind.” YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Adversity DEFINITION: a state, condition, or instance of serious or continued difficulty EX. SENT: AN: “Peril, adversity, and Tolstoyan renunciation were precisely what he was seeking.” YOUR SENT: Noun Vocabulary: WORD # 1: Congenial DEFINITION: having the same nature, disposition, or tastes CH1: “He was congenial and seemed well educated” (5). EX. SENT.: Adjective YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Dissuade DEFINITION: To convince someone not to do something EX. SENT: CH1: “Gallien thought the hitchhiker’s scheme was foolhardy and tried repeatedly to dissuade him” (5). YOUR SENT: Verb Week # 2 Vocabulary Words Escarpment Amalgam Oxidized Anomaly Cursory Posit Vocabulary 9/17/07 WORD # 1: Escarpment Noun DEFINITION: A long cliff or steep slope EX. SENT.: Ch. 2 “Between the flinty crests of the two outermost escarpments of the Outer Range runs an east-west trough…” YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Amalgam DEFINITION: A mixture of different elements. EX. SENT: Ch. 2 “carpeted in a boggy amalgam of muskeg, alder thickets, and veins of scrawny spruce. YOUR SENT: Noun Vocabulary 9/18/07 WORD # 1: Oxidized Verb DEFINITION: To combine with oxygen EX. SENT.: Ch. 2 “The green and white paint is badly oxidized” (10). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Anomaly DEFINITION: Deviation from the common rule; different EX. SENT: Ch. 2 “A local secret that’s jealously guarded by those moose hunters and trappers who are aware of the anomaly” (11). YOUR SENT: Noun Vocabulary 9/19/07 WORD # 1: Cursory Adjective DEFINITION: Rapidly and superficially produced EX. SENT.: Ch. 2 “The troopers made a cursory examination of the vehicle” (13). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Posit DEFINITION: To assume the existence of. EX. SENT: Ch. 2 “Starvation was posited as the most probable cause of death” (14) YOUR SENT: Verb Vocabulary Week # 3 Mawkish Convivial Severance Egress Flout Intermittent Austerity Indolently Vocabulary 9/22/08 WORD # 1: Mawkish DEFINITION: Sickly Sentimental; an unpleasant taste. Ch. 3 “Mawkish paintings of game birds taking flight” (16). EX. SENT.: Adjective YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Convivial DEFINITION: Fond of feasting, drinking, and good company Ch. 3 “The living arrangements were loose and convivial” (18). EX. SENT: YOUR SENT: Adjective Vocabulary 9/23/08 WORD # 1: Severance DEFINITION: To keep apart; separate EX. SENT.: Ch. 3 “To symbolize the complete severance from his previous life” (23). Noun YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Egress DEFINITION: Going or coming; an exit EX. SENT: Ch. 4 “There was nowhere to move the car…the only route of egress was now a foaming, full-blown river.” YOUR SENT: Noun Vocabulary 9/26/07 WORD # 1: Flout Verb DEFINITION: To indulge in scornful behavior EX. SENT.: Ch. 4 “and thus considered it his moral responsibility to flout the laws of the state.” YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Intermittent DEFINITION: Not continual; occasional EX. SENT: Ch. 4 “Savoring the intermittent company of other vagabonds he met along the way.” YOUR SENT: Adjective Vocabulary 9/27/07 WORD # 1: Austerity Noun DEFINITION: Stern and cold EX. SENT.: Ch. 4 “McCandless was stirred by the austerity of this landscape.” YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Indolently DEFINITION: Little or no activity or movement EX. SENT: Ch. 4 “The lower Colorado bubbles indolently from reservoir to reservoir.” YOUR SENT: Adjective Vocab Week # 4 Oxymoron Itinerant Primordial Anachronistic Creosote Unabated Prodigious Vagabond Vocabulary 9/27/07 WORD # 1: DEFINITION: EX. SENT.: Oxymoron Noun Something that is contradictory (pretty ugly, alone together, same difference) Ch. 4 “Bullhead city is a community in the oxymoronic, late-twentieth-century idiom” (39). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Itinerant Adjective DEFINITION: Traveling from place to place EX. SENT: Ch. 4 “The seasonal capital of a teeming itinerant society” (43). YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 10/2/07 WORD # 1: Primordial Adjective DEFINITION: First created or developed EX. SENT.: Ch. 4 “His glorification of the primordial world” (44). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Anachronistic DEFINITION: Chronologically out of place EX. SENT: Ch. 5 “Penned in shaky, anachronistic script” (47). YOUR SENT: Noun Vocabulary 10/3/07 WORD # 1: Creosote Noun DEFINITION: A liquid made from tar EX. SENT.: Ch. 5 “Set up camp in a brake of creosote at the edge of Anza-Borrego” (48). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Unabated DEFINITION: To become more intense EX. SENT: Ch. 5 “Series of major floods…began to rush unabated into the Imperial Valley Canal” (49). YOUR SENT: Adjective Vocabulary 10/4/07 WORD # 1: Prodigious Adjective DEFINITION: Exciting amazement or wonder EX. SENT.: Ch. 5 “Virtually all of the river’s prodigious flow into the Salton sink” (49). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Vagabond DEFINITION: Moving from place to place without a home; wanderer EX. SENT: Ch. 4 “Drifters and sundry vagabonds congregate in this other-worldly setting” (43). YOUR SENT: Adjective Week of October 15-19 Fulminate Relent Brash Ascetic Lament Demise Strident Ephemeral Vocabulary 10/16/07 WORD # 1: Fulminate (verb) DEFINITION: To utter or send out with denunciation (pronounce publicly) Ch. 6 “He’d fulminate about his parents or politicians” (52). EX. SENT.: YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Relent (verb) DEFINITION: To go back, give up EX. SENT: Ch. 6 “McCandless relented. He struck his camp…and then rode with the old man across the mountains to the coast” (53). YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 10/16/07 WORD # 1: Brash (adjective) DEFINITION: Heedless of consequences EX. SENT.: Ch. 6 “Astoundingly, the 81 yr old man took the brash 24 yr olds advide to heart” (58). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Ascetic (adjective) DEFINITION: Practicing strict self-denial EX. SENT: Ch. 7 “the nobleman-turned-ascetic denounces “the demands of the flesh” (65) YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 10/17/07 WORD # 1: Lament (verb) DEFINITION: To express sorrow, mourning, or regret EX. SENT.: Ch. 7 “Once Alex made his mind up about something, there was no changing it” Westerberg laments (67). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Demise (verb) DEFINITION: To die, decease EX. SENT: Ch. 8 “Circumstances of his demise were reported in the news media” (70). YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 10/18/07 WORD # 1: Strident (adjective) DEFINITION: Characterized by harsh, insistent sound EX. SENT.: Ch. 8 “The most strident criticism came in the form of a dense, multi-page epistle” (71). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Ephemeral (adjective) DEFINITION: Lasting a very short time EX. SENT: Ch. 9 “The ephemeral bloom of a sego lily peeks from the toe of a ninety-foot stone arch” (88) YOUR SENT: Vocabulary Quiz 1. When you go back, or give up you _______. 2. Other than say that someone died, you can say it led to their ________. 3. When something lasts a very short time it is __________. 4. Chris would ______ when he presented publicly his hatred for politicians. 5. Harsh criticism can be ________________. 6. After Chris was found dead, it caused many people to _____________. 7. Practicing strict self-denial is to be _______. 8. When someone does not care about consequences they are _____________. Vocabulary Quiz Key 1. When you go back, or give up you Relent. 2. Other than say that someone died, you can say it led to their demise. 3. When something lasts a very short time it is ephemeral. 4. Chris would fulminate when he presented publicly his hatred for politicians. 5. Harsh criticism can be strident. 6. After Chris was found dead, it caused many people to lament. 7. Practicing strict self-denial is to be ascetic. 8. When someone does not care about consequences they are brash. Vocabulary Week of 10/29-11/2 Brazen Eminent Insolence Droves Flora Fauna Arcane Mercurial Vocabulary 10/29/07 WORD # 1: Brazen (adjective) DEFINITION: Marked by boldness EX. SENT.: Ch. 9 “…he brazenly knocked on the door of Edward Weston” (89). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Eminent (adjective) DEFINITION: Standing above others in some quality EX. SENT: Ch. 9 “Over the next two months the eminent photographer encouraged the boy’s uneven but promising efforts at painting” (90). YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 10/30/07 WORD # 1: Insolence (noun) DEFINITION: Insultingly contemptuous in speech or conduct Ch. 9 “A moral upbringing and a reputation for insolence” (95). EX. SENT.: YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Droves (noun) DEFINITION: A large number EX. SENT: Ch. 9 “The papar risked their lives-and lost them in untold droves” (97). YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 10/31/07 WORD # 1: Flora (noun) DEFINITION: A list of plants EX. SENT.: Ch. 10 “Many of the entries in the brief, perplexing diary recovered with the body were terse observations of flora and fauna” (99). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Fauna (noun) DEFINITION: Animals characterized by region, time period, or environment EX. SENT: Same as above YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 11/1/07 WORD # 1: Arcane (adjective) DEFINITION: Secret, mysterious EX. SENT.: Ch. 11 “Within the ranks of his arcane fieldan advanced technology called synthetic aperture radar…” (104) YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Mercurial (adjective) DEFINITION: Rapid changing of moods EX. SENT: Ch. 11 “According to members of the extended family, his moods can be dark and mercurial” (105) YOUR SENT: Vocabulary Quiz: 11/2/07 • 1. Section # 1: Multiple Choice Mercurial a. a type of metal b. They type of mercury found in rocks c. Rapidly changing of moods 2. Brazen a. A bright sunset b. Marked by boldness c. Strong Vocabulary Week of 11/26-11/30 Chastened Convergence Bereavement Demarcate Precipitous Desideratum Vocabulary 11/26/07 WORD # 1: Chastened DEFINITION: To correct by punishment of suffering EX. SENT.: Ch. 11 “His son’s disappearance scared and chastened him” (105) YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Convergence DEFINITION: The act of moving toward conformity EX. SENT: Ch. 11 “It is impossible to know what murky convergence… parent-child dynamics, and alignment of cosmos was responsible” (106) YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 10/27/07 WORD # 1: Bereavement DEFINITION: Suffering the death of a loved one EX. SENT.: Ch. 13 “Such bereavement, witnessed at close range, makes even the most eloquent apologia for high-risk activities ring fatuous and hallow” YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Demarcate DEFINITION: To set apart EX. SENT: Ch. 14 “The Devils Thumb demarcates the Alaska-British Columbia border” (136). YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 10/28/07 WORD # 1: Precipitous DEFINITION: Very steep EX. SENT.: Ch. 14 “Slopes rose precipitously from the water’s edge, bearded in a gloom of hemlock and cedar” (136). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Desideratum DEFINITION: Something desired as essential EX. SENT: Ch. 14 “Those mountains heralded the approach of my desideratum” (137). YOUR SENT: Vocabulary 10/25/07 WORD # 1: Labyrinthine DEFINITION: Resembling something perplex or intricate EX. SENT.: Ch. 14 “Vast and labyrinthine, the ice cap rides the spine of the Boundary Ranges” (137). YOUR SENT.: WORD # 2: Phantasmagoric DEFINITION: Optical effects and illusions EX. SENT: YOUR SENT: