基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.I like that cotton dress with the flowery
pattern
(式样).
2.The dog may bite you if you keep
teasing
(招惹) him.
3.Her writings include poetry (诗歌) and a
novel.
4.How she wearies me with her endless (无休止
的) complaints!
5.Her
translation (译文) sticks closely to
the original.
6.By collective activity,the orphans found
friendship and warmth (温暖).
7.Her youngest child is at nursery (托儿所)now.
8.There are many fallen branches
_
(树枝)on the ground .
librarian (图书管理员)is a person who is in
9. A ______
charge of or works in a library.
10.He expressed his sorrow (悲伤)at the news of her
death.
convey (表达)
11 In ancient times , poets liked to ______
their emotions by writing poems.
12 She bought a diamond
______ (钻石) ring for herself.
eventually (最
13 The subject was so difficult that I _______
后) dropped it.
transform (转变) our
14 We are trying our best to _______
country into a powerful one.
bridegroom (新郎) is tall and handsome.
15 The _______
scholarship (奖学金) to a university .
16 The boy won a ________
pianist
17 When I grow up, I want to be a __________
(钢琴家 ）
exchanges (交换) a few words of
18 She usually ___________
greeting with her neighbour after breakfast.
19 You need to take a compass
_______(指南针) while traveling
through the desert .
appropriate (合适的)clothes and appeared
20 She wore _______
at the party.
2 童谣
nursery rhyme
3 有意义
make sense
4 玩弄词语
play with the words
5 转向，求助于，变成
6 跑掉
7 清单诗
turn to
run away
list poem
8 灵活的句长 a flexible line length
9 着火，燃烧
on fire
10 向---弯腰，鞠躬
bow to
Ⅱ.
choose form
1从---选择
重
点
短
语
再
现
11尤其，特别 in particular
12由---组成，构成
13 进球
be made up of/ consist of
score that goal
pass --- to
14 把---传给---
15 数以千计的粉丝 thousands of fans
16 把---翻译成--17 熬夜
18 别紧张
stay up /sit up
take it easy
19 用完，用光
20日复一日
translate --- into
run out of /run out
day by day / day after day
三、词组运用
be made up of ; run out of ; take it easy ; in
particular ; popular with ; let out ; translate
into ; stay up
1.While he was on a travel in Tibet, he _____________
ran out of
all his money, so he had to phone his parents and asked
them to send him some.
popular with young kids in
2.Harry Potter is very _____________
the world.
take it easy everything
3.Don’t be nervous, just ______________,
will be all right.
is made up of 11 members.
4.A football team ______________
be made up of ; run out of ; take it easy ; in
particular ; popular with ; let out ; translate
into ; stay up
5.There is no need to translate
_________ everything ________
into
English when we are learning it.
6 We ___________
stayed up until midnight talking about our
work.
in particular
7 You should avoid eating fat meat, pork ____________.
8 She __________
let out a cream and ran home.
四、完成句子
1 The team ______________
made up of (由----组成) five boys won the
game in the end .(make )
took it easy (轻松) and we won the contest.
2 We ______________
ran out of (用完) energy.
3 After running so long , I ____________
4 The activity is __________________________________
well worth taking part in
(很值得参加)（worth ）
5 It ______________
makes sense (有意义)to plant more trees on the
hill .(sense )
likely to be late
6 Tom is _______________________
(有可能要迟到了), for
the snowstorm is so heavy .(likely )
Whenever you need warmth
7 _________________________(无论你何时
需要温暖)，I will give it to you .(whenever )
let out the secret by chance (偶然
8 The girl ________________________
泄露了秘密)（change ）
9 He learned to swim
by playing with water
_______________________
(通过玩水) .(by)
Should I miss the train
10 ___________________________
(万一我错
过了火车) , I would go by plane. (should )
五 、句型转换
1 We are running out of our petrol.
up our petrol.
We are using
____ ____
is ______
running ________
out
Our petrol ____
2 The works loaded a lorry with bricks.
loaded bricks ____
on a lorry.
The works ______
3 it’s bad manners to tease others.
to _____
make ___
fun ____
of others.
It is impolite _____
to laugh
at others.
It is not polite ____
____ ___
4 Though they are cold and hungry , they
wouldn’t give up .
________ cold
_____ _____
Although
and _______,
hungry they wouldn’t
give up.
5 it’s possible that he has left.
is _____
likely ____
to have left.
He ___
单句改错
to
1 you should hold on your oil shares.
2 The reason because we don’t trust him is that he
has often lied.
why
3 If there were no examinations, we will have a much
happier time at school.
would
4 Mother demanded that the children obeyed her.
obey
5 I am so exciting that you will come to China.
excited
6 I will take you to some places of interests and you
can taste some local snacks .
interest
6 The head office of the bank is in Beijing , but it
has branch all over the country. branches
7 To our great delighted , the day turned out fine
finally.
delight
8 The whole meal was good but the wine was
excellent particular. in
9 Had Paul received six more votes in the last
election, he would have been our chairman now.
be
10 It was amazed for me to see the huge body of
the animal, weighing more than two tons. amazing
11 I couldn't stand sitting at a desk day by day.
after
1 Don’t ___ too late at night. It’s bad for your health.
A come up
B stay up
C take up
D make up
2 I ____ my money , so I had to go to the bake for some .
A ran out
B ran out of
C use up
D ran short
3 At the conference , Chairman Hu referred to a great
many topics , education_____
A in detail B in change
C in particular D in order
4 The little tree in my backyard grows up ____ .
A day by day
B day after day
C in no time
D at no time
5 There were so many people waiting to be served in that
restaurant that _____ we had to give up .
A eventually
B particularly
C gradually
D frequently
6 The man has a car ____ his own and he wants to travel
____ his own without any company.
A on; on
B on ; of
C of ; of
D of ; on
7 I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air
is so good ______.
A to be breathed
B to breathe
C breathing
D being breathed
8 It makes ____ to improve the living standard of the
villagers .
A sense B point
C meaning
D difference
9 I felt very nervous before the operation .The doctor
told me to _____ .
A take it easy
B take it seriously
C take it for example
D take it for granted
10 Tom met his friend ___ chance .
A on
B by
C with
D of
11 The way ____ she wrote the poem made her famous.
A which
B that
C in that
D by which
12. C
everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers
around his house,few people know how to
keep them for as long as possible.
A.Because
B.Since
C.While
D.If
13.Mike has put on so much weight this year
that his mother has to A all his trousers
to his measure.
A.let out
B.give away
C.bring in
D.lay out
解析
考查短语动词。let out放大，放宽；give
away赠送；泄露；bring in引进；创收；lay out
铺开；布置；策划。
14.We must choose texts that are appropriate
D our teaching.
A.to
B.for
C.of
D.A or B
解析
句意为：我们必须选择合适的教材。be
appropriate to/for sth.对……合适的。
15.I’ll give you three sweets A
A.in exchange for
an apple.
B.in the name of
C.in return for
D.apart from
解析
in exchange for交换，调换；in the
name of以……的名义；in return for作为……
的回报；apart from除了。
16.The way A
he worked out the problem
isn’t the way
I told him.
解析
A./;/
B.which;which
C./;what
D.that;what
句意为：他解决那个问题的方式不是我告
诉他的那种方式。第一个the way在定语从句中作
状语，其后的引导词为that,in which或省略引导
词；第二个the way在定语从句中作宾语，可用
that，which和省略引导词三种形式。故选A项。
17.Zongzi, A
rice,red beans and salty
meats,is used to celebrate the annual
traditional Chinese festival—Dragon Boat
Festival.
A.made up of
B.made of
C.made from
D.made into
解析
此处为made up of过去分词短语作定语，
修饰Zongzi,其前省略了which is。be made up
of+组成部分，表示“由……组成的”。
18.You have no idea how she finished the
relay race
C
her foot wounded so much.
A.for
B.when
C.with
D.while
解析
此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连
词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加was。
返回
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.不要因为他年轻而戏弄他。（tease
Don’t tease him because he is young.
2.他们把旧的火车站改造成了一个科学博物馆。（transform）
They have transformed the old train station
into a science museum.
3.我和你调一下座位好吗？（exchange
May I exchange seats with you ?
4.这位流行歌手很受青年人的喜爱。（be popular
with
The pop singer is popular with the young.
5请向您母亲传达我的祝愿。
Please convey my good wishes to your
mother.
课文填空
why
There are various reasons ________
people write poetry .
Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way
Others try
that will give the reader a strong impression . _______
_____
to convey certain emotions.
Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English
nursery rhymes
is ___________________.These
rhymes like the one ___
on the
right are still a common type of children’s poetry . The
language isconcrete
_________ but ______________
imaginative , and they
delight
rhyme , have
_________ small children because they _________
repetition .The poems may
strong rhythm and a lot of ___________
not ______
______ and even seemcontradictory
_____________ , but
make sense
they are easy to learn and recite
________ . By ______
______
playing
with the
words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.______________
[ 'daiəmənd ] n. 钻石
diamond
2. _____________
[ raim ] n. 押韵
rhyme
3. _____________
[ 'nə:səri ] n. 托儿所
nursery
aspect
4. _____________
[ 'æspekt ] n. 方面
balloon
5. _____________
[ bə'lu:n ] n. 气球
cottage
6. _____________[
'kɔtidʒ ]n.村舍
7. _____________[
'sɔrəu ] n. 悲伤
sorrow
ending
8. _____________
[ 'endiŋ ]n.结局
pattern
9. _____________
[ 'pætən ] n. 模式;图案
10. ____________
sunlight [ 'sʌnʃain ] n. 阳光
11. _____________
[ brɑ:ntʃ ] n. 枝条;部门
branch
12. _____________
[ 'kʌmpəs ]n. 指南针
compass
13. _____________
underline [ .ʌndə'lain ] vt. 在…下画线
translate
14. _____________
[ træns'leit ] vt.翻译
convey
15. _____________
[ kən'vei ]vt.传达;运送
tease
16. _____________
[ ti:z ] vt.取笑
17.______________
[ ri'sait ]vt. 背诵
recite
appropriate [ ə'prəuprit ] adj. 适当的
18. _____________
19. _____________
[ 'sɔ:lti ]adj. 咸的
salty
20. _____________[
'endlis ] adj.无穷的
endless
二、单词运用 根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写
出单词的适当形式，完成句子。
1. She can r________
recite the names of all the European
capitals in two minutes.
convey their inner
2. Poets usually use poems to c_________
feelings.
pattern of roses on it.
3. She wore a dress with a p__________
4. She used to be shy, but a year abroad has completely
t____________
translated her.
5. If you don’t know the sentences you come across
when reading the text, please u__________
underline them.
6. They lived in a small c_________
cottage when they stayed in
the countryside.
7. The e__________
ending of the story is exciting.
8. The bank has b__________
branches in all parts of the country.
9. Her death was a great s__________
sorrow to everyone.
10. The d__________
diamond necklace is valuable and it is worth
about $300,000.
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
endless (end) patience in helping me with
1. Lihua’s __________
my maths really made me moved.
angrily (anger) and went away.
2. He said ___________
3.Last night, electricity was cut off because of the heavy
darkness
storm, so the whole city was in complete __________
(dark).
download (load)
4. Sometimes, it is illegal to ___________
information on the internet.
5. we’d better find out a way to solve this problem
appropriately
____________ (appropriate) or we will suffer a great loss.
6. We should not eat the food which is too __________
salty
(salt) because it is bad to our health.
7. We were touched by the ___________
warmth (warm) of their
welcome.
translator (translate) who works
8. His father is a ______________
in a foreign company.
9. If I __________
(be) a teacher, I would be strict with
were
my students.
10.If I had visited his mother yesterday, I
___________________
would have seen (see) him.
1.poem 诗歌;诗;韵文
汤姆已经写了很多诗歌.
has written
many ___________.
poems
Tom____
_____ _____
poet 诗人 the man who wrote many poems
Shakespeare is a famous poet .
Poetry 诗歌;诗意.
2.recite 背诵
She recited the poem to her class.
3.aspect 方面;样子;外表
你仅仅只考虑了这个问题的一个方面.
one aspect
of
You’ve only considered ____
___ ___the
problem.
4.make sense( 有意义
)
这个句子没有任何意义.
doesn’t
make____
any sense
This sentence____
___ ____
make sense of
Can you make sense of this telegram?
In a sense ,in all senses ,in no sense .
5.convey传达; 运送
言语不能表达我的感情.
convey
my_____.
feelings
Words cannot____
_____
conveys
oil (运送油)from the middle
This ship ____
_____
east.
6.What surprised me was not what he said
but ______he
said it.
A
A. the way , B. in the way that ,
C. in the way ,D, the way which .
引导定语从句.有3种表达方式: the way that /
The way in which/ the way (that)
7.play with
The children were playing in the room
and one of them was playing with a toy
dog.
8.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容
There’s nothing serious, take it easy.
Take the time
9.run out of= use up 用完
We are running out of fuel.
10.make up of
made
up ____
of (由很多零件
The machine is ___
____
组成)many parts.
Five players made up of a basketball team.
11. tease 取笑;招惹;戏弄
about her freckles.
teased
They ________her
______
Don’t be so serious. He
was just
teasing/joking
______
______
_______________
(他只是在开玩笑).
12.branch 分支;支流;部门
Economics is a branch of science.
English is a branch of the Germanic
family of languages.
13.Where there is a will ,there is a way.
地点状语从句
This is where I disagree with you.
---Is that the small town you often refer to?
C you know I used
----Right, just the one____
to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
you know是插入语; the one先行词,
where在定语从句中做地点状语
14.transform 转化;转换;变化;改造
他把这个汽车房改造成一个娱乐室.
into recreation
He transformed
___________the garage ____a
room .
The distress transformed his character.
transform= change the shape ,appearance,
quality or nature of …
1.pattern 模式;样式;图案
服装的纸型 a paper pattern for a dress
new patterns of married life
婚姻生活的新方式 ____________________
sentence patterns
句型 ____________________
2. the last four lines 最后四行
the first three pages 最后3页
the last few days 最后几天
3.sunlight 阳光
The sunlight was very bright.
sunshine in my
You are the first ray of _________
shining
life, _________at
the bottom of my heart.
4.at the bottom of 此处相当于at the end of
He is always the bottom in the class.
He started life at the bottom, and worked
his way up to success.
5.have a need for 需要 , (固定搭配)
Everybody has a need for equality.
There is a great need for a new dictionary.
There is no need to 没有必要去做,,,
我们急需医生.
in ___
great
need＿＿doctors.
of
We are ___
____
6.After you have done your homework, you
can go out to play.
本句中用现在完成时态代替将来时,强调动作
的结果.
7.underline 在…下面划线; 强调;使,,突出
Underline the most important words.
Underline the importance of study
underlined 下面划过线的
8.try on , 试穿; 用,,来骗人
try out 试验;测试性格或能力
try on a coat
try a trick on sb.耍花招
try out the typewriter
Grammar (5m)
Grammar
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
虚拟语气,你掌握了吗?
虚拟语气的用法:
1. 用于条件状语从句中:
构 主从
虚拟条件
成句
例 句
主
句
从句
时态
与现 If + 主语 主语 + would/ If I had time, I
在事实 + 动词过 should/could/ would attend the
相反的 去时 (be might + 动词 meeting.
假设 用 were) 原形
与过
If + 主语
去事实
+ had +
相反的
过去分词
假设
主语 + would/ If you had taken
should/could/ my advice, you’d
might + have have passed the
exam.
+ 过去分词
构 主从 虚拟条件
成句
从句
时态
①If + 主语
+ 动词的过
与将
去时
来情况 ② If + 主语
相反的
+ were to
假设
+ 动词原形
③ If + 主语
+ should +
动词原形
主 句
主语 +
would/
should/
could/
might +
动词原形
例
句
If you came tomorrow,
we would have the
meeting.
If it were to rain
tomorrow, we would
put off the sports
meeting.
If he should not
come tomorrow, we
would put off the
meeting till next week.
1. 表示过去情况的虚拟条件句
从句: if + had +过去分词
主句: would/ could/should/might have +过去分
词
• If I had worked harder at school, I’d
have got a better job.
• 如果我在学校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工
作.
• 可以把从句该为到装结构而省略if ,例如:
• If I had worked harder at school, I’d
have got a better job.
• == Had I worked harder at school, I’d
have got a better job.
If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I
would not have believed it.
= Had not seen it with my own eyes, I
would not have believed it.
2.错综时间条件句
• 主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不同,分别
选用相应的谓语形式.
• 如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的
麻烦了.
• If you’d listened to me, you wouldn’t be
in such trouble now.
与过去事实相反;
与现在事实相反
3.含蓄条件句
与过去事实相反;
句子不 一定有条件从句,只是一
介词短语,但谓语仍然用虚拟语
气.
• 要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的.
• Without your help, I couldn’t have
achieved all this.
• ==Had it not been for your help, I
couldn’t have achieved all this.
• 听他讲话,你会以为他是首相.
• To hear him talk, you’d think he
与现在事实相反
was Prime Minister.
• == If you could hear him talk,…
• 要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了.
• But for his pension, he would
starve.
• ==If he had no pension,…
与现在事实相反
Practice (5m)
1.If I knew you were coming, I
______you ___________my love to
your parents.
A. would have asked, convey
B. Would ask, convey
C .would have asked, to convey
D .would ask, to convey
表示与过去事实相反的假设
2. He has a talent for writing poems. He
_________the first prize if he
___________more.
A . could won, practised
B. Will won, practised
C. could won, practise
D .will won ,practise
表示与现在事实相反的假设
3. If I ________more about diamond,
I_________ cheated by that man.
A .had known ,would not be
B .knew, would not have been
C .had known ,would not have been
D .had known, would never be
表示与过去事实相反的假设
表示与现在事实相反的假设
4.Your pet dog _____like
you more, if you
________him
better.
A .would, treated
B .could, had
treated
C .can, treated
D .would, treat
与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔.自责的意思
5.I ________the trouble if
only I _______my parents.
A .would have
avoided, listen to
B .will have avoided,
listened to
C .would have
avoided, had
listened to
D .shall have
avoided, listen to
6.If the cat __________the sparrow,
it________ into the pond.
A .hadn’t teased, would not have fallen
B .hasn,t teased, would not have fallen
C .hadn’t teased, did not fall
D .hadn’t teased, won’t have fallen
表示与过去事实相反的假设
7. I _______the award, only if
I_______the poem more loudly.
A .could get, had recited
B .would get, had recited
C .would have got, recited
D .would have got, had recited
表示与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔.自责的意思
• 8. If he _______tomorrow, we
_______the meeting till next week
• A should not come , would put off
• B does not come, would put off
• C comes, will put off
• D came, would put off
表示与将来情况相反的假设
自主检测
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.It’s easier to think in concrete terms
rather than in the abstract.
2.The book was written in a style appropriate
to the age of the children.
3.If it doesn’t fit,take it back and the
store will exchange
it.
4.It was an event that would transform my
life.
5.Is there anything in p articular in today’s
newspaper?
6.She found a company to sponsor (资助) her
through college.
7.Colours like red convey (表达) a sense of
energy and strength.
8.Don’t get upset—I was only teasing (开玩
笑).
9.She hopes to get a job on the national
newspaper and eventually（最终） work for
The Times.
10.You need to be more flexible (灵活) and
imaginative in your approach.
Ⅱ.短语运用
be awaiting,take it easy,in rhyme,convey
to,tease sb.,utter,to one’s sorrow,
load...with...,be brimful of,be
appropriate for
1.I have been working so hard for several
weeks that I decided to take it easy for a
few days.
2.Little boys often tease their sisters and
make them cry.
3.They were anxiously awaiting the result
of the exam.
4.Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
5.The picture will convey to you some idea of
the beauty of the scenery.
6.The truck loaded with goods broke down on
the way.
7.She was so moved that her eyes were brimful
of tears.
8.The poem should be written in rhyme .
9.To his sorrow,he wasn’t chosen to take part
in the sports meet.
10.The first sound a child utters is usually
“ma”.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mr.Smith prefers going out for a walk after
supper to staying (stay) at home.
2.Which would you rather have (have),tea or
coffee?
3.The young man would rather lose the job
than help (help) his boss cheat their
customers.
4.If you were (be) an artist,what kinds of
pictures would you paint?
5.Look at the pictures in this unit including
(include) those in the workbook.
6.We should look at every aspect (aspect) of
the problem.
7.I can feel the rhythm (rhythm) of her
pulse beating.
8.Most students in Grade Three of senior
middle school complain the endless (end)
exams in the second semester.
9.After her pet dog died,the little girl was
in deep sorrow (sorrow).
10.She did not wish to convey (convey) that
they were all at fault.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.不要因为他年轻而戏弄他。（tease
Don’t tease him because he is young.
2.年龄改变了她的容貌。（transform
Age has transformed her face.
3.我看不懂这封电报的意思。（make sense
I don’t make sense of the telegram.
4.这道题确实很难做，我们不得不放弃。（work
out
The problem is really difficult to work
out so we have to give it up.
5.大地震后有些大楼仍屹立着。（stay up
Certain buildings stayed up after the
terrible earthquake.
6.这位流行歌手很受青年人的喜爱。（be popular
with
The pop singer is popular with the young.
7.这项训练项目涵盖这份工作的每个方面。
（aspect
The training programme covers every aspect
of the job.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1. C
everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers
around his house,few people know how to
keep them for as long as possible.
A.Because
B.Since
C.While
D.If
2.Mike has put on so much weight this year
that his mother has to A all his trousers
to his measure.
A.let out
B.give away
C.bring in
D.lay out
解析
考查短语动词。let out放大，放宽；give
away赠送；泄露；bring in引进；创收；lay out
铺开；布置；策划。
3.We must choose texts (that) are appropriate
D our teaching.
A.to
B.for
C.of
D.A or B
解析
句意为：我们必须选择合适的教材。be
appropriate to/for sth.对……合适的。
4.I’ll give you three sweets
A
an apple.
A.in exchange for
B.in the name of
C.in return for
D.apart from
解析
in exchange for交换，调换；in the
name of以……的名义；in return for作为……
的回报；apart from除了。
5.As the income is increasing,the
D of
family life has been changing over recent
years.
A.model
B.character
C.process
D.pattern
6.The way
A he worked out the problem
isn’t the way
I told him.
A./;/
B.which;which
C./;what
D.that;what
解析
句意为：他解决那个问题的方式不是我告
诉他的那种方式。第一个the way在定语从句中作
状语，其后的引导词为that,in which或省略引导
词；第二个the way在定语从句中作宾语，可用
that，which和省略引导词三种形式。故选A项。
7.Zongzi,
A rice,red beans and salty
meats,is used to celebrate the annual
traditional Chinese festival—Dragon Boat
Festival.
A.made up of
B.made of
C.made from
D.made into
解析
此处为made up of过去分词短语作定语，
修饰Zongzi,其前省略了which is。be made up
of+组成部分，表示“由……组成的”。
8.Parties on river-boats have lost their
appeal since one sank last year _____
B
thirty-two people.
A.having killed
B.killing
C.being killed
D.kill
解析
此题考查现在分词(killing thirty-two
people)作结果状语。句意为：自从去年河上聚会
有只船沉了，死了三十二人后，人们再也不对在
船上举行聚会感兴趣了。
9.He made
D clear that he didn’t want to
talk about it.
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it
解析
it在此为形式宾语，代替that从句。
10.He C conversation with a group of
foreign experts.
A.got through
B.got around
C.got into
D.got back
解析
get through完成；通过；get around传
开；绕过（困难）；get into进入某种状态;get
back取回；返回。
11.Stand over there
C you’ll be able to
see the oil painting better.
A.but
B.till
C.and
D.or
解析
本题句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般将来
时的句子。
12.If you really have to leave during the
meeting,you’d better leave B
door.
A.for
B.by
C.across
D.out
解析
the back
句意为:如果你确实要在会议期间离开,那
么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用by the back
door。for表示原因；across表示“穿过,横
穿”；out表示“在外面”,三者均不符合句意。
13.—How did you enjoy your visit?
— B in my life had I received such good
service from any business.
A.Few
B.Never
C.Only
D.None
解析
结合句意“我从来没有接受过如此好的服
务……”以及句中的倒装语序可知，答案为never。
表示否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子应用部分
倒装。
14.—May I ask a question after class,Sir?
— C ,but not during my lunch break.
A.I’m sorry
B.Anytime
C.Certainly
解析
D.Go ahead
应先对May I ask...?进行作答，然后又有
限制，因此应用certainly。
15.You have no idea how she finished the
relay race
C
her foot wounded so much.
A.for
B.when
C.with
D.while
解析
此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连
词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加was。
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