Algebra 2 TEST REVIEW FOR EXAM #1 SPRING 2015 Example #1 Which expression shows the value of a $2500 investment after it has grown by 4.5% per year for 12 years? A) 2500 1.045 12 B) 2500 1.045 144 C) 2500 1.45 D) 2500 1.45 12 144 Example#2 A balloon with a small leak loses 0.5% of its volume each day. If it originally contained 40 liters of gas, what is the volume of the gas after one week? A) 40 .05 7 B) 40 − 40 .005 C) 40 .95 7 D) 40 .995 7 7 Example#3 Which of the following functions is an example of exponential growth? A) 𝑎(𝑥) = 1.5 0.85 𝑥 B) C) D) b(x) = 4.07𝑥 1.3 c(x) = 0.5 2 𝑥 d(x) = log3 x4 Example#4 Which is the inverse of 𝑓 𝑥 = 2 − 4𝑥? A) 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥+4 2 B) 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥−4 −2 C) 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥−2 −4 D) 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥+2 −4 Example#5 Which is the inverse of the following 𝑓 𝑥 = A) 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 4 B) 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 4 C)𝑔 𝑥 = 4𝑥 − 2 D) 𝑔 𝑥 = 4𝑥 + 2 𝑥+4 2 ? Example#6 Which is the logarithmic form of 𝑥 4 = 5? A) logx 4 = 5 B) log x4 = 5 C) log4 5 = x D) logx 5 = 4 Example#7 Which is the logarithmic form of 43 = 64 ? A) 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 3 = 64 B) log 4 64 = 3 C)𝑙𝑜𝑔3 4 = 64 D) 𝑙𝑜𝑔64 4 = 3 Example#8 Which is the logarithmic form of 53 = 125 A) 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 3 = 125 B) log 5 125 = 3 C)𝑙𝑜𝑔3 125 = 5 D) 𝑙𝑜𝑔125 5 = 3 Example#9 Which is the exponential form of log 2 32 = 5 ? A)232 = 5 B) 325 = 2 C)25 = 32 D)52 = 32 Example#10 Express log 2 32 + log 2 4 as a single logarithmic A) log 2 8 B) log 2 36 C)log 2 128 D)log 2 28 Example #11 Express log 2 32 − log 2 4 as a single logarithmic A) log 2 8 B) log 2 36 C)log 2 128 D)log 2 28 Example#12 Simplify the following expression 2 log 5 5+ 3log 5 3 A) 2 B)3 C)4 D)5 Example#13 Solve log 𝑥 + 1 + log 2 = 2 A)46 B)47 C)48 D)49 Example #14 Solve 4−𝑥 = 32 A)-1.5 B)-2 C)-2.5 D)-3 Example#15 Solve log3 𝑥 4 = 8 A)9 B)10 C)11 D)12 Example#16 Solve log 75x − log 3 = 1 A)0.2 B)0.3 C)0.4 D)0.5 Example#17 For f(x) = 𝑥 3 + 2, write the rule for each function and sketch its graph. 1. 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 1 Translate f(x) 1 unit __up____________. g(x) =_𝑥 3 + 3____________________ 2. g(x) = f(x - 3) Translate f(x) 3 units _to the left _____________. g(x) = __ 𝑥 − 3 3 + 2______________ Example#18 Let f(x)= 2𝑥 4 − 6𝑥 2 + 4. Describe g(x) as a transformation of f(x) and write the rule for g(x). 1. g(x) = 2f(x) 2. g(x) = f(2x)