PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND
CELLULAR
RESPIRATION REVIEW
◦What happens to the rate of
photosynthesis if a plant is growing
near the equator where there is more
sunlight? Explain why.
It increases because More sunlight is
hitting the chloroplast/chlorophyll to
start the reaction.
◦How does Oxygen move from air to
cells?
◦Oxygen enters the bloodstream at
the alveoli (air sac) and is picked
up by a red blood cell and carried
to all body cells.
◦Name the following structure:
◦Palisade Mesophyll
◦How does Carbon Dioxide move from
the cells back to the air?
◦Carbon dioxide is picked up by
the red blood cell from the body
cells and passes into the lungs at
the alveoli (air sac).
What are the elements found in
the macromolecule Nucleic Acid?
◦Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen, Phosphorus
◦Plants gather the sun's energy with
these green light absorbing
molecules.
◦Chlorophyll
◦Name the following structure:
◦Stomata
◦In what organelle does
photosynthesis take place?
◦Chloroplast
◦What are the reactants of
photosynthesis?
◦Carbon Dioxide and Water
◦What are the 4 limiting factors of
photosynthesis?
◦Sunlight Intensity, Wind Speed,
Temperature, and Precipitation
What are the elements found in
the macromolecule Lipid?
◦Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
◦How does water get into a leaf?
◦Water travels through the Xylem
(aka Vein/Vascular Bundle)
◦Name the following structure:
◦Epidermis
◦How does carbon dioxide enter a
leaf?
◦Through the Stomata
◦What is Transpiration?
◦The loss of water through the
leaves of the plant
What are the elements found in
the macromolecule Protein?
◦Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen, Sulfur
◦Draw the graph of what happens to the
rate of photosynthesis as related to
temperature
What are the elements found in
the macromolecule
Carbohydrate?
◦Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
Write the balanced equation for
photosynthesis.
◦
◦6H2O +
◦
light
6CO2

Chlorophyll
C6H12O6
+
6O2
◦Name the following structure:
◦Vascular Bundle
◦What happens to the rate of
photosynthesis during the winter in
Portland as the temperature
decreases? (Explain Why)
It decreases because the molecules
move slower, less collisions, less
reactions.
◦True or False?
◦Photosynthesis takes place in
plants and animals
False- Only Plant produce glucose
through photosynthesis
◦Draw the graph of what happens to the
rate of photosynthesis as related to light
intensity
What are the ending products of
Cellular Respiration?
◦Water, Carbon Dioxide, and
Energy (ATP)
◦True or False?
◦Energy (ATP) is a product of
Cellular Respiration
True
◦Name the following structure:
◦Cuticle
◦The macromolecules in your body are made
of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and a few
other elements. Explain where those
molecules came from and how they got to
your body.
Through photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water
make C, H, O into glucose. Animals and plants use
glucose and rearrange the elements to create
other carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic
acids.
◦Is breathing the same thing as
cellular respiration? Why/Why
Not?
No. Breathing is the process by which
oxygen initially enters the body to
begin the process of cellular respiration
(where glucose is turned into energy).
◦Name the following structure:
◦Spongy Mesophyll
◦Why do leaves change color in the
fall?
◦As temperature and light decrease,
chlorophyll stops being produced
(photosynthesis shuts down) and
other pigments are exposed (can
be seen).
◦Name the following structure:
◦Guard Cells
Write the balanced equation for
Cellular Respiration
◦ 6O2 +
C6H12O6
 6CO2 +
6H2O + Energy
◦What are the purposes of
photosynthesis and cellular
respiration?
Photosynthesis = To store energy in
glucose
Cellular Respiration = To release
energy in glucose
◦True or False?
◦Sucrose is a product of
photosynthesis
False- Glucose