President Andrew Jackson

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Good/Bad????

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFN4

Q5fAeRw&list=UUxuKNfL50oOfjLtUw73gm iA

Rise of the Common

 Universal Male Suffrage

 Party Nominating Conventions

 Popular Election of President

 Two-Party System

 Rise of Third Parties

 More Elected Offices

 Popular Campaigning

 Spoils System and Rotation of Officeholders

 In war, victors seize the spoils or wealth of defeated

Election of 1824

 Democratic-Republican Candidates: John Quincy

Adams, Henry Clay, William Crawford, and Andrew

Jackson

 The “Era of Good Feelings” under Monroe has ended…

 “Corrupt Bargain”

 President John Quincy Adams: Dissatisfaction with

“tariff of abominations.”

 Mudslinging to win Election of 1828

Presidency of Andrew

Jackson

 Presidential Power

 Limit fed. Power/national debt

 Vetoed 12 bills

 Peggy Eaton Affair

 Indian Removal Act (1830)

 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

 Not a foreign nation with right to sue

 Worcester v. Georgia

 Georgia had no force in Cherokee territory

 Trail of Tears

 Nullification Crisis and the Force Bill

 Bank Veto

Indian Removal Act

 http://www.schooltube.com/video/10ab73bc9f1d4dc89014

/AndrewJackson-TrailofTears/

 Viewpoint 1: Indian Should Be Removed to the West (1829,

1830) by Andrew Jackson

 Viewpoint 2: Indians Should Be Allowed to Remain in Their

Homeland (1830) by Cherokee Nation

 For each position complete the following:

 Thesis of Argument/Opinion for each perspective

 Summary of each Main Point (at least 5)

 Stronger Argument and Why?

Jackson POV

 Group A: Share your Thesis and 5 main points with evidence

 Each group member must share

 Group B: Counter their 5 main points with evidence

 Each group member must share

 Group A: Conclusion/Final Points

 Each group member must share

Who had the stronger argument and why?

Final Vote

Two-Party System

 Supporters of Jackson: Democrats (Republican party of Jefferson)

 Leading Rival was Clay: Whigs (Federalist party of

Hamilton)

 Westward Expansion and Industrial Economy

Jackson’s Second Term

 Sought to destroy the National Bank

 Pet Banks: States banks

 Speculation in western lands

 Prices for land/goods inflated

 Species Circular: Required federal lands be purchased with gold/silver

 Panic of 1837

End of an Era

 President Van Buren and the Panic of 1837

 Banks closed their doors

 Whigs blames laissez-fair economics of Dem.

 Whigs Campaign of 1840: “Tippecanoe and Tyler too”

 Jacksonian Era comes to an end with the Mexican

War and the issue of slavery on the rise

Jefferson

• Background Readings

• Feared strong central gov.

• Believed property requirement for voting was a test of character

• Believed educated elite should rule, but proposed education for all to prepare the poorer individuals for public office

• Presidential candidates were chosen by a meeting of party leaders

• Chosen class was the yeoman farmers

• Feared the consequences of industrialization

• Corporate charters were granted to favorites of state legislation and often implied monopoly rights to a business

Jefferson

• Originally disagreed with loose interpretation of the elastic clause

• Owned slaves, saw them as an evil that time would remove

• Republican womanhood, didn't see women or American

Indians as equal to men

• Believed education was necessary to hold office and for preparing citizens for participation in a democracy

• Believed education and ambition were keys to success

• Agreed with religious reform

Jackson

• Eliminated property requirements for voting

• Believed all men were qualified to hold office and that political positions should be rotated, spoils system

• Chose presidential candidates through nominating campaigns

• Chosen class was yeoman farmers, planters, laborers, and mechanics

• Believed industrialization was essential to the progression of

American industry

• Believed corporate charters should be available to all who chose to risk starting a business

Jackson

• Believed the bank was a monopoly of the rich, hated it

• Owned slaves and had little interest in abolishment

• Didn't see women or American Indians as equals to men

• EXTERMELY negative attitude against American Indians

• Believed education was relatively unimportant

• Ended bank and control over credit

• Believed economic progress came from social mobility

• Disagreed with religious reform

Jeffersonian v.

 Using your knowledge of both Jefferson and Jackson, determine whether Jefferson or Jackson supported each viewpoint on the key issues by completing the chart.

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