Diana Walcott-Ward, Shantell King, Susan Charles CBSE 7204 - Professor O’Connor Module 2 Assignment 7 & 8 Due date: 2/27/13 Lesson Title: How can we earn money from the stock market? Grade: 4 The Stock Market What quenches our thirst? Bloom’s Taxonomy Evaluation, Analysis, and Synthesis Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Logical/Mathematical Intelligence Children’s Literature Stock Market Pie: Grandma Helps Emily Make A Million J. M. Seymour NYC Science Scope & Sequence Inquiry Skills Communicating – giving oral and written explanations or graphic representations of observations Comparing and contrasting – identifying similarities and differences between or among objects, events, data, systems, etc. Creating models – displaying information, using multisensory representations Gathering and organizing data – collecting information about objects and events which illustrate a specific situation Generalizing – drawing general conclusions from particulars 1 Interpreting data – analyzing data that have been obtained and organized by determining apparent patterns or relationships in the data Process Skills V. Use information systems appropriately. XVII. Observe, collect, organize, and appropriately graph data, then accurately interpret results. XVIII. Collect and organize data, choosing the appropriate representation: (Journal entries, Graphs, Drawings/pictorial representations) XIX. Make predictions based on prior experiences and/or information. XXI. Identify and control variables/factors. XXII. Plan, design, and implement a short-term and long-term investigation based on a studentor teacher-posed problem. XXIII. Communicate procedures and conclusions through oral and written presentations. NCTM Math Skills Content Standards Represent and analyze patterns and functions, using words, tables, and graphs. Model problem situations with objects and use representations such as graphs, tables, and equations to draw conclusions investigate how a change in one variable relates to a change in a second variable; Identify and describe situations with constant or varying rates of change and compare them represent data using tables and graphs such as line plots, bar graphs, and line graphs; Compare different representations of the same data and evaluate how well each representation shows important aspects of the data. Propose and justify conclusions and predictions that are based on data and design studies to further investigate the conclusions or predictions. Process Standards Problem Solving Build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving; Solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts Reasoning and Proof Build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving; Solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts; Apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems; Monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving Connections Organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication; Communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others; Analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others; Use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely 2 Representations Create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas; select, apply, and translate among mathematical representations to solve problems ISTE NETs Standards for Literature Students: Innovation and Creativity: Students demonstrate creative thinking, construct knowledge, and develop innovative products and processes using technology. Students: a) Apply existing knowledge to generate new ideas, products, or processes. b) Identify trends and forecast possibilities. Research and Information Fluency: Students apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information. Students: a) Plan strategies to guide inquiry. b) Locate, organize, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media. Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, and Decision Making: Students use critical thinking skills to plan and conduct research, manage projects, solve problems, and make informed decisions using appropriate digital tools and resources. Students: a) Identify and define authentic problems and significant questions for investigation. c) Collect and analyze data to identify solutions and/or make informed decisions. Materials: Graph Paper Handouts Computers Smart board Chart Paper Behavioral Objectives Students will be able to: create an Excel spreadsheet calculate the mean, mode, median, and range for their data Graph information based on two stocks. Motivational/Constructivist Activity Teacher will ask students if they know what the stock market is. At this time the teacher will create a K-W-L Chart writing the students responses in the “K section”. The teacher will ask students what questions they have about the stock market and those responses will go in the “W section”. Students will watch a BrainPop Video, http://www.brainpop.com/socialstudies/economics/stockmarket/preview.weml and write any new found information or answer questions that they had based on the stock market in the “L section” of the chart. Time: 6 class periods Procedure 3 The teacher will inform the students that they will be working on “Wall Street” for the next six days doing what investors do. Each person will be given a role and as a group you will be monitoring one of the two stocks. 1. Students will write in their glossary the new vocabulary words they have learned based on the video they just saw. Students will read the story Stock Market Pie: Grandma Helps Emily Make a Million. 2. Students will be given one of the two companies to invest in: PepsiCo or Coca Cola. In their group must choose a role: Stock broker, trader, financial reporter, recorder, and investor. 3. They will go to the computer room to look up information for their stock. They will be directed to go to the website: http://finance.yahoo.com/ and shown how to use the website to find information about their stock. Students will only be monitoring the opening and closing of each stock. 4. Each person will keep accurate information on the stock. At the end of each class session the financial reporter from each group will share any information pertinent to their stock to the class.? Students will be using Excel to record their data they will enter the opening and closing rates for each day. 5. At the end of the fifth class students will be required to create a graph based on the opening and closing prices of their stock. 6. Once students have completed their graph they will calculate the mean, mode, median, and range for their data and record it on Excel. 7. Finally students from each group will publish a financial report based on their findings for each the week. Modification for special needs and ESL: Students with special needs will receive small –group and one – to – one additional instruction, and necessary guidance throughout the activity. Questions Closed-Ended Questions 1. What is the stock market? i. Answer: It is a place where bonds and stocks are traded (sold). 2. How does a person become a shareholder? i. When you buy stock, you become a shareholder, which means you now own a "part" of the company. If the company's profits go up, you "share" in those profits. If the company's profits fall, so does the price of your stock. If you sold your stock on a day when the price of that stock falls below the price you paid for it, you would lose money. 4 Open Ended Questions 1. What companies should you invest in? i. People most likely pick a company that they are familiar with such as using their products. Read the financial statements about the company do your research about the company; any company that has been in the news that has been doing bad business will not be a good company to invest in. 2. When should you trade your stock? i. Most people hold on to their stock for a long period of time. However, if you believe that their stock is going to go to yield any profits based on literature or financial advice, then you should trade it. Assessment Informal Teacher will monitor students as they enter data on Excel spreadsheets. Throughout this lesson student will assessed based on how well they comprehend the profits and losses of their stock Formal Students will answer questions based on vocabulary they have learned. Students will calculate the mean, median, mode, and range for the opening and closing prices of PepsiCo and Coca Cola stock. Students will graph the opening and closing prices of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. Follow-up activity Students will choose a stock of their choice by using a local newspaper, or other form of multimedia. Students will have to answer the following question; why do you want to invest in this stock? Explain. 5 Rubrics Category Create an Excel spreadsheet Calculate the mean, mode, median, and range for their data Graph information based on two stocks. Target 3 Student created spreadsheet including appropriate title, and formatting. Students calculated the mean, mode, median, and range with no errors Students graph information based on two stocks and included “x” and “y” axis, and labels. Satisfactory 2 Student created spreadsheet including appropriate title, and little formatting. Students calculated the mean, mode, median, and range with some errors Students graph information based on two stocks and did not include “x” and “y” axis, but had labels. 6 Unsatisfactory 1 Student created spreadsheet including no title, and no formatting. Students calculated the mean, mode, median, and range with numerous errors Students graph information based on one of two stocks and did not include “x” and “y” axis, or labels. Student Rating References Brainpop. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.brainpop.com/socialstudies/economics/stockmarket/preview.weml NCTM. (2011). Content standards. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Retrieved from http://www.nctm.org/standards/content.aspx?id=4294967312 NCTM. (2011). Process standards. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Retrieved from http://www.nctm.org/standards/content.aspx?id=322 NYC K-8 Science Scope & Sequence Standards. (n. d.). Retrieved from http://schools.nyc.gov/Documents/STEM/Science/K8ScienceSS.pdf PBS (2007, May 10). www.pbs.org. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/education/ed_mi_overview.html Seymour, J. M. (2002). Stock market pie: Grandma helps emily make a million. Iowa: DOI: DynaMinds Publishing 7 Formal Assessment #1 Name: Grade: 4 Date: Directions: Use the word box to match words to their correct definitions. a. Stock Market b. Shareholder c.Net worth e. stock d. Ticker Symbol f. investment j. Financial reporter k. Stock broker 1. The short abbreviation used to identify publicly traded shares of a particular stock on a particular stock market. 2. A place where bonds and stocks are traded. 3. An individual who gives factual information about various in the stocks in the stock market. 4. The value of a company. 5. It is their job to buy and sell stocks for customers. 6. Units of ownership in the company. 8 Formal Assessment # 2 Name: Date: Directions: Calculate the mean, median, mode, and range of each stock for a five day period. Show all work Data Stock: KO Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Opening Price $ 35.98 $38.78 $37.67 $36.78 $35.87 Closing Price $36.98 $38.90 $37.50 $36.40 $40.00 Opening Price $22.67 $21.98 $20.43 $22.34 $21.78 Closing Price $22.90 $25.90 $22.45 $19.87 $21.87 Mean Median Mode Range Data Stock: PEP Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Mean Median Mode Range 9 Assessment # 3 Name: Date: Grade: 4 Directions: Create a line graph for each stock based on their opening and closing prices. Label each axis 10