Introduction to the passé composé with être

advertisement
Warm up
• What can you say to a friend who
broke his/her leg playing sports to
show your sympathy and to console
the person. ( use a minimum of 4
different sentences)
Review: passé composé with avoir
• You use a form of avoir + the past participle
• To form past participles of –er verbs, drop -er from the
infinitive and addd-é J’ai raté le bus
• To form past participle of –re verbs, drop –re from the
infinitive and add –u
• Zut! On a pedu le match!
• To form past participle of –ir verbs, drop –ir from the
infinitive and add –i:
• Enfin! On a fini!
• Many verbs have an irregular past participle, just as
they do in English.
• Some examples of verbs with irregular past
participles:
• II a été collé aujourd’hui. (être)
• Vous avez fait vos devoirs? (faire)
• On a eu une interro. (avoir)
• J’ai reçu mon bulletin. (recevoir)
• Elle a pris un sandwich. (prendre)
• II a bu de l’eau. (boire)
• Tu as lu ce roman? (lire)
• On a vu un film hier. (voir)
• Any Question for the quiz!
• Time for the Quiz…. Remove any thing on your
desk, including any gadget (smart phone,….)
• Got you cheating, you get
zero…even talking during quiz….
Changing Gear: vocabulary
• Each group of four students will
receive a document and a set of
pictures inside the envelope.
Without looking on the textbook,
each group will sort them up and
match them to the sentences on
the document.
Introduction to the passé composé
with être
• You already know how to form the passé
composé with avoir by using the present tense
form of avoir and the past participle of the verb
you want to use.
However, some verbs use être instead of avoir as
the helping verb in passé composé. Most of those
verbs are verbs of motion, such as tomber, aller,
arriver, and sortir. Using être as a helping verb
(auxilary), the past participle has to agree with
the subject of the verb.
• je suis tombé(e) nous sommes tombé(e)s
•
tu es tombé(e)
vous êtes tombé(e)s
Il/elle/on est tombé(e)s ils/elles sont tombé(e)s
** you will also use être to form the passé composé of all
reflexive verbs.
je me suis levé(e) nous nous somme levé(e)s
tu t’es levé(e)
vous vous êtes levé(e)s
Il/elle/on s’est levé(e) ils/elles se sont levé(e)s
* Do # 21 p. 140
* Do pp. 149-151 Act. 5-9/ or handouts
**Sympathizing with and consoling someone
To sympatize with someone:
Oh là là! Oh no!
C’est pas de chance, ça! Touch luck!
Pauvre vieux/vieille! You poor thing!
•
•
•
•
•
•
To console someone:
Courage! Hang in there!
Ça va aller mieux. It’ll get better.
T’en fais pas. Don’t worry.
C’est pas grave. It’s not serious.
Exit Ticket! On passé composé with être.
Homework!
Download