Name: _____________________________ Period: _____ Date: __________________________ pHETs: Electricity Balloons and Static Electricity Go to: http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/balloons Click Run Now Check “Show all Charges.” Uncheck everything else so nothing else is checked. Grab the balloon and rub it on the sweater 1. _____________________ What overall charge does the balloon now have? 2. How did this happen? 3. _____________________ What overall charge does the sweater now have? 4. How did this happen? 5. _____________________ You charged the balloon by what process? 6. Describe what happens when you drag the balloon away from the sweater and let it go? Explain why this happens. Click Reset, Check Wall. Rub the balloon on the sweater again. 7. Describe what happens to the negative charges in the wall when you move the balloon near it without touching. 8. Describe what happens to the positive charges in the wall when you move the balloon near it without touching. 9. Why don’t all the positive charges move onto the balloon? 10. _____________________ You charged the wall by what process? 11. Hold the balloon in between the wall and sweater and release it. Why doesn’t the balloon just stay in the middle? 12. Why doesn’t it move towards the wall? 13. Click reset. Click on two balloons, click off the wall. Move the two balloons away from each other. What happens? Explain why. 14. Rub each balloon on the sweater once then let them go. Describe what happens and explain why. 15. Now pull first one, then the other off the sweater and bring them close together. Describe what happens and explain why. Circuit Construction Kit (DC Only) Go to: http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/circuit-construction-kit-dc Click Run Now. Grab the pieces you need to make each circuit below. When you are done, list the kinds and amounts of materials used and draw the schematic. Circuit: Materials used: Schematic Light a single bulb Make the single bulb brighter Make the single bulb go on and off Make 3 light bulbs light brightly with all 3 with the same brightness (same current, measures the same number of amps). Have a switch that turns on/off all 3 lights. Have a switch that turns on/off 2 of the 3. Bonus: Make a circuit with one main on/off switch that will turn on/off 3 bulbs, each with a different brightness. Use the noncontact Ammeter to check for different currents. Bonus: Change the circuit so 1 switch will turn on/off all the lights and a second switch will change the lights from all being the same brightness to all being different brightnesses. Electric Field Hockey Go to: http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/electric-hockey Click Run Now. The object is to get the black positive puck to go in the goal. Use the set up you see when it first runs. 21. How can you set up just one negative charge to score a goal? 22. How can you set up just one positive charge to score a goal? Reset and change the mass and see what happens. 23. What happens when the mass is lighter? 24. Why does this happen (think about what you learned about force and mass in the first half of the year) Now play the game. You can practice a little bit if you want. Set difficulty to 1, then 2, then 3. When you beat each level, draw your set up below. Hint: leaving the field box checked might help you Level 1 set up: Level 2 set up: Level 3 set up: