LHS Curriculum Lakeview High School Algebra II Curriculum Alignment Document “Home of the Wildcats” Revised May, 2010 LHS Curriculum Lakeview Community Schools High School Mathematics Power Standards Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Trigonometry & Pre-Calculus Representation: Given a graphic, tabular, or symbolic representation, students will be able to produce the other two representations, describe the behavior, identify and interpret key features, evaluate, and find solutions. Graph: Given a verbal, tabular, or symbolic representation, students will be able to create a graphical representation. Further, students will be able to identify and interpret the key features of an equation, inequality, or system from its graph (i.e zeros, intercepts, trends, end behavior); solve/evaluate functions using the graphical representation. Table: Given a verbal, graphical, or symbolic representation, students will be able to generate a tabular representation. Further, students will be able to read and interpret the key features (i.e. zeros, intercepts, trends, end behavior) of a function from its table. Symbolic: Given a verbal, tabular, or graphical representation of a function(s), students will be able to write an expression, equation, inequality, or system. Further, students will be able to identify and interpret the key features of a function from its equation (i.e zeros, intercepts, trends, end behavior); solve/evaluate functions using the symbolic representation. Manipulation: Through the manipulation of real numbers and/or algebraic expressions, students will distinguish between and perform the processes of evaluating, simplifying, solving, and justifying. Transformation: Given a parent function, students will be able to identify and model applicable changes numerically, symbolically and graphically. Analysis & Prediction: In a given real-world situation, students will be able to analyze data to draw reasonable conclusions and predict outcomes (i.e. end term behavior, domain/range, maximum/minimum, correlation/regression). Notes: These Power Standards were written by Deb Ferry and colleagues at Macomb Intermediate School District for Algebra 1 and Algebra 2. Refer to the original documents (http://mathematicspowerstandards.weebly.com/index.html) For details of Lakeview Community Schools High School mathematics unit organization, refer to the following curriculum document pages. In addition, each power standard included several HSCEs, and many HSCEs also repeat in each power standard. Refer to the Power Standards Matrix (11x17) document for details. LHS Curriculum Algebra II Quadratic Equations and Functions (With Complex Numbers) 4 Weeks High School Content expectation(s) or related standard: A1.1.1, A1.1.3, A1.2.1, A1.2.2, A1.2.3, A1.2.8, A2.1.1, A2.1.2, A2.1.3, A2.1.6, A2.1.7, A2.2.1, A2.2.2, A2.2.3, A2.3.2, A2.3.3, A2.4.1, A2.4.2, A2.4.3, A3.3.1, A3.3.2, A3.3.4, A3.3.5, L1.1.1, L1.1.2, L1.1.3, L1.2.1 Prior Knowledge: Working with Simple Square Roots, Working with Variables, Multiplying Binomials, Factoring Trinomials, Working with Functions Graphically By Hand and With a Graphing Calculator, Working with Geometric Translations, Manipulating Algebra Tiles, Understanding Symmetry Key Concepts/Vocabulary: Square Root, Principal Square Root, Radical Symbol, Imaginary Unit, Imaginary Number, Complex Numbers with Real and Imaginary Parts, Parabola, Quadratic Function, Vertex, Parent Function, Complete the Square, Quadratic Equation, Standard Form, Roots, Zeros, Principle of Zero Products, Quadratic Formula, Discriminant, Conjugate, Double Root Teaching Focus/Objectives: Suggested Activities Assessments (i.e. “The learner will”) The learner will simplify square root expressions and examine mathematical structures within the real and complex numbers. Chapter 4-3 Parts B and C Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 4 Test The learner will understand the relationship between quadratic functions and their graphs. Chapter 5-1 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 5-1 Test The learner will solve quadratic equations multiple ways. Chapter 5-2 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 5-2 Test Additional Resources: More Practice with Conjugates: http://www.purplemath.com/modules/radicals4.htm and http://www.wtamu.edu/academic/anns/mps/math/mathlab/int_algebra/int_alg_tut41_rationalize.htm Electronic Notes More Practice with Quadratic Functions (Worksheets): http://edhelper.com/QuadraticEquations.htm Math Tools: Grades 3-12 book. Algebra for All CD LHS Curriculum Algebra II Polynomial Expressions, Equations, and Functions (and Power Functions) 4 Weeks High School Content expectation(s) or related standard: A1.1.1, A1.1.3, A1.1.4, A1.1.5, A1.2.1, A1.2.2, A1.2.8, A2.1.1, A2.1.2, A2.1.3, A2.1.6, A2.1.7, A2.2.1, A2.2.2, A2.2.3, A2.3.2, A2.3.3, A2.4.1, A2.4.2, A2.4.3, A3.5.1, A3.5.2, A3.5.3, A3.4.1, A3.4.2, A3.4.3, L1.1.1, L1.1.2, L1.1.3, L1.2.1 Prior Knowledge: Understanding Descending Order, Working with Exponents, Using a Graphing Calculator, Working with Variables, Defining Minimums and Maximums of Functions, Understanding Zeros and Roots of Functions, Factoring Trinomials, Understanding Complex Numbers, Understanding Long Division Key Concepts/Vocabulary: Polynomial, Degree of the Polynomial, Leading Coefficient, Constant Term, Polynomial Function, Cubic Function, Quartic Function, Continuous, Absolute Maximum, Relative Maximum, Absolute Minimum, Relative Minimum, Polynomial Equation, Remainder Theorem, Factor Theorem, Rational Roots Theorem, Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Teaching Focus/Objectives: (i.e. “The learner will”) The learner will solve and understand the properties of polynomial functions. The learner will solve polynomial functions by graphing and using division to factor. The learner will analyze and interpret polynomial models and results. Suggested Activities Assessments Chapter 8-1 Focus on Advanced Algebra Algebra for All Building Polynomial Functions Activity Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 8-1 Test Chapter 8-2 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 8-2 Test Chapter 8-2 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 8-2 Test Additional Resources: More Practice With Polynomial Function Division: http://edhelper.com/polynomials.htm Electronic Notes Math Tools: Grades 3-12 book. Algebra for All CD LHS Curriculum Algebra II Rational Expressions, Equations, and Functions 2 Weeks High School Content expectation(s) or related standard: A1.1.1, A1.1.3, A1.2.1, A1.2.2, A1.2.3, A1.2.8, A2.1.1, A2.1.2, A2.1.3, A2.1.6, A2.1.7, A2.2.1, A2.2.2, A2.2.3, A2.3.2, A2.3.3, A2.4.1, A2.4.2, A2.4.3, A3.6.1, A3.6.3, L1.1.1, L1.1.2, L1.1.3, L2.1.4, L2.1.5 Prior Knowledge: Factoring Trinomials, Dividing Polynomials, Least Common Denominator Concept, Multiplying Binomials and Polynomials Key Concepts/Vocabulary: Rational Expressions, Least Common Denominator with Polynomials, Asymptote, Discontinuous, Rational Function, Vertical Asymptote, Rational Equation Teaching Focus/Objectives: (i.e. “The learner will”) Suggested Activities Assessments The learner will write, evaluate, multiply, divide, and simplify rational expressions. Chapter 8-3 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 8-3 Test The learner will simplify sums and differences of rational expressions. Chapter 8-3 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 8-3 Test Chapter 8-3 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 8-3 Test The learner will solve equations involving rational expressions. Additional Resources: More Practice with Polynomials: http://edhelper.com/polynomials.htm Math Tools: Grades 3-12 book. Electronic Notes Algebra for All CD LHS Curriculum Algebra II Sequence and Series 2 Weeks High School Content expectation(s) or related standard: A1.1.1, A1.1.3, A1.2.1, A1.2.2, A1.2.3, A1.2.8, A2.1.1, A2.1.2, A2.1.3, A2.1.6, A2.1.7, A2.2.2, A2.2.3, A2.3.2, A2.3.3, A2.4.1, A2.4.2, A2.4.3, L1.1.1, L1.1.2, L1.1.3, L2.1.4, L2.1.5, L2.2.1, L2.2.2, L2.2.3 Prior Knowledge: Pattern Recognition, Modeling, Understanding Slope, Recognizing Linear Functions Vs. Exponential Functions Key Concepts/Vocabulary: Sequences, Terms, General Term, nth Term, Infinite Sequence, Recursive Definition, Inductive Reasoning, Arithmetic Series, Partial Sum, Sigma Notation, Geometric Sequence, Common Ratio, Geometric Series, Converge, Limit, Formulas for Arithmetic and Geometric Series Teaching Focus/Objectives: (i.e. “The learner will”) The learner will recognize, represent, and generate arithmetic sequences. Suggested Activities Chapter 4-1 Focus on Advanced Algebra The learner will find partial Chapter 4-1 Focus on Advanced sums of arithmetic series Algebra and write them using sigma notation. The learner will recognize, represent, and generate geometric sequences. Assessments Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 4-1 Test Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 4-1 Test Chapter 4-2 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 4-2 Test The learner will find the partial sums of geometric series. Chapter 4-2 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 4-2 Test The learner will investigate the convergence of infinite geometric series. Chapter 4-2 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 4-2 Test LHS Curriculum Additional Resources: 4-1 A Lab (Explore) Exercise from the Focus on Advanced Algebra CD-Rom 4-2 A Lab (Explore) Exercise from the Focus on Advanced Algebra CD-Rom More Practice Worksheets for Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences and Series: http://www.kutasoftware.com/freeia2.html Math Tools: Grades 3-12 book. Electronic Notes Algebra for All CD LHS Curriculum Algebra II Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions 6 Weeks High School Content expectation(s) or related standard: A1.1.1, A1.1.3, A1.2.1, A1.2.2, A1.2.3, A1.2.8, A2.1.1, A2.1.2, A2.1.3, A2.1.6, A2.1.7, A2.1.8, A2.2.1, A2.2.2, A2.2.3, A2.3.2, A2.3.3, A2.4.1, A2.4.2, A2.4.3, A3.2.1, A3.2.2, A3.2.3, A3.2.4, A3.2.5, L1.1.1, L1.1.2, L1.1.3, L1.2.1, L2.1.4, L2.1.5 Prior Knowledge: Understanding Some of the Basic Properties of Exponents, Recognizing Linear and Quadratic Graphs and Functions, Working with a Graphing Calculator, Using the Distributive Property Key Concepts/Vocabulary: Combined Variation, Inverse Variation, Joint Variation, Rectangular Hyperbola, Point Symmetry, Base, Exponent, Exponential Notation, Power, Scientific Notation, Exponential Equation, Exponential Function, Exponential Decay, Exponential Growth, e (Number) LHS Curriculum Teaching Focus/Objectives: (i.e. “The learner will”) The learner will identify inverse, combined, and joint variation. The learner will investigate properties of graphs of exponential functions. The learner will recognize and apply the properties of exponents. Suggested Activities Chapter 7-1 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 7 Test Chapter 7-1 Focus on Advanced Algebra Algebra for All Exponential Functions Graphing Activity Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 7 Test Chapter 7-1 Focus on Advanced Algebra The learner will use Chapter 7-2 Focus on Advanced rational-number powers and Algebra explore the relationship between radicals and exponents. The learner will solve radical equations. The learner will explore exponential functions and their graphs. The learner will use exponential functions to model exponential growth and decay. The learner will explore and understand the number e and one of its uses. Assessments Chapter 7-2 Focus on Advanced Algebra Chapter 9-1 Focus on Advanced Algebra Chapter 9-1 Focus on Advanced Algebra Algebra for All Module 1: Nuclear Energy: Exponential Growth and Decay Activity Algebra for All Discovering Growth Patterns Activity Chapter 9-1 Focus on Advanced Algebra The learner will understand the inverse relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions. Chapter 9-2 Focus on Advanced Algebra The learner will use Chapter 9-2 Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 7 Test Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 7 Test Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 7 Test Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 9 Test Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 9-1 Test Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 9-1 Test Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 9-2 Test Warm-Up Quizzes LHS Curriculum logarithms and their properties to solve exponential equations. Chapter 9-2 Test Additional Resources: Make a Flip-Chart (Foldable) For Exponential Properties and Logarithmic Properties (Look in Literacy Foldable for Examples) 9-2 C Lab (Explore) Exercise from the Focus on Advanced Algebra CD-Rom More Practice Worksheets for Logarithms: http://edhelper.com/algebra.htm and http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/asalerno/worksheets.html Math Tools: Grades 3-12 book. Electronic Notes Algebra for All CD LHS Curriculum Algebra II Conic Sections 2 Weeks High School Content expectation(s) or related standard: A1.1.1, A1.1.3, A1.2.1, A1.2.2, A1.2.3, A1.2.8, A2.1.1, A2.1.2, A2.1.3, A2.1.6, A2.1.7, A2.2.1, A2.2.2, A2.2.3, A2.3.2, A2.3.3, A2.4.1, A2.4.2, A2.4.3, G1.7.1, G1.7.2, G1.7.3, L1.1.1, L1.1.2, L1.1.3, L1.2.1, L2.1.4, L2.1.5 Prior Knowledge: Working with Quadratic and Linear Functions and Their Graphs, Completing the Square, Cartesian Coordinates, Linear Equations Key Concepts/Vocabulary: Center, Circle, Conic Sections, Radius, Standard Form, Ellipse, Foci, Major Axis, Minor Axis, Vertices, Asymptotes, Branches, Center, Foci, Hyperbola Teaching Focus/Objectives: Suggested Activities Assessments (i.e. “The learner will”) The learner will develop the standard form of the equation of a circle and graph circles. Chapter 5-3 A Focus on Advanced Algebra Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 5 Test The learner will develop the standard form of the equation of an ellipse and graph ellipses. Chapter 5-3 B Focus on Advanced Algebra Creating an Ellipse with Cardboard, Floss, and Thumb Tacks and Labeling It (Explore Activity) Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 5 Test The learner will develop the standard form of the equation of a hyperbola and graph hyperbolas. Chapter 5-3 C Focus on Advanced Algebra Graphic Organizer Activity for Different Types of Conics with Their Equations Warm-Up Quizzes Chapter 5 Test Additional Resources: More Practice with Conics: http://edhelper.com/conics.htm Conic Section Worksheet from Math Tools: Grades 3-12. Worksheet and Activity Explained on Pg 153. Electronic Notes Algebra for All CD