World History
5/16/14
Warm-up
• How were the following vital to Britain’s
Industrial Revolution? Answer in bullet points.
– Coal
– Intellectual decentralization
– Parliament
– Trade
– Turnpikes
– Josiah Wedgwood
Essential Question
• How did the French Revolution & Industrial
Revolution impact the world?
Industrialization spreads
• Takes hold primarily in the West. Why?
• Samuel Slater: “Father of American Industry”
– Britain restricts emigration to keep advantages
– Slater leaves & establishes first textile mill
Industrialization spreads
• Belgium, France, & Germany are the first
continental European countries to
industrialize.
• Japan industrializes in 1868 as part of the
Meiji Restoration—a return to imperial power
• China, India, & Russia do not industrialize until
the 1900s.
Conditions in factories
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elrK3OaI1fg
Who is working in factories?
What are conditions like?
Who is getting rich? Off of what economic
system?
What was the Sadler Report? What did it do?
How do interchangeable parts encourage mass
production?
What is a laissez-faire system?
What do socialism and communism advocate?
Economic theorists
• Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations
• Robert Owen: A New View of Society
• Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels: The Communist
Manifesto
• Socialism vs. Communism
– Distribution according to deeds vs. distribution
according to needs
Effects on society
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Wealthy continue to get wealthier
Development of middle class
Increased standard of living
LEISURE TIME!
How else did the Industrial Revolution
impact the world?
Inventions from the Revolution
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Electricity & light bulbs (name?)
Trains
Steamships
Automobiles (name?)
Airplanes (name?)
Telegraphs (name?)
Telephones (name?)
Radio (name?)
Scientific Advances
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Radioactivity (names?)
Physics (name?)
Pasteurization (name?)
Anesthesia
Psychology (names?)
Political Change
• England, France, Latin America, South
America, & the United States
French Revolution, part 2 (& 3)
• Read pages 692-693 in your
textbook.
• Create an accurate movie
poster for Les Miserables
(based on 1830 Revolution).
OR
• Create a timeline of French
government from 1789-1870
Haitian Revolution
• Haiti: known as St. Domingue
• Rich French colony (sugar)
• Inspired by French Revolution, slaves rise up
against French settlers
• Led by Toussaint L’Ouverture
– Agree to treaty, but Napoleon breaks it and imprisons
L’Ouverture
• Eventual freedom in 1804 & become Haiti
• In fear of a slave rebellion in America, the US
refuses to recognize Haiti and doesn’t trade with
them. Result of this policy?
Mexican Revolution
• Miguel Hidalgo: a priest that calls for
independence from Spain in 1810
– “Death to bad government and death to Spaniards!”
– …death to Hidalgo
• Jose Maria Morelos then organizes a Mexican
congress. He organizes troops and fights Spain,
but is also captured and killed.
• Agustin Iturbide: Spanish Royalist who defects
and joins Mexican revolution. Iturbide unites
revolutionaries; in 1821 Mexico declares
independence from Spain.
Simon Bolivar
• Ideas spread to South America.
• Simon Bolivar: “the Liberator”
• Wealthy Venezuelan who makes a pledge to free
South America
• 1811: Venezuela declares independence
• Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, & Bolivia earn
independence
• Wanted to be like Napoleon
• Wanted a “Federation of the Andes,” but one
large country never comes into existence.
“America is ungovernable,” he said.
• Establishes foundation for democracy in S.A.
Brazilian Revolution
• During Peninsular War, the Portuguese king John
VI flees to Brazil.
• Rio de Janeiro is named capital of Portuguese
Empire—Brazil develops economically.
• John VI returns to Portugal in 1820 & leaves his
son, Pedro I, in control.
• Brazilian colonists see revolutions elsewhere and
want independence.
• Pedro I declares Brazil its own country in 1822.
• Bloodless revolution! Constitutional monarchy
with parliament established. Today Brazil is a
republic.
American politics
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Louisiana Purchase (1803)
Monroe Doctrine
Texas Revolution
Mexican-American War (1846-1848)
Manifest Destiny
Indian Removal Act
Trail of Tears
American Civil War (1861-1865)
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Westward expansion = political shift
Abolition
Abraham Lincoln’s election
Secession
Fort Sumter
Battle of Manassas, parts 1 & 2
Battle of Antietam + Emancipation Proclamation
Battle of Gettysburg + Battle of Vicksburg
Appomattox Courthouse
Reconstruction
Essential Question
• How did the French Revolution & Industrial
Revolution impact the world?