1. What is science? science is characterized by an organized approach that is called the scientific method. the practical activity encompassing of the systems study of a structure and a behavior of the natural and the physical world. 2. What does it rely on? Science relies on the scientific method and evidence to prove its findings. 3. What is the Scientific Method? The Scientific method is the 8 step process used to solve problems. The 8 steps include collecting data , formulating hypothesis ,testing hypothesis ,and stating conclusion. 4. What are the two principles of the Scientific Method? The two principles of the scientific method are uniformity and events in the natural world. 5.List the eight steps of the Scientific Method with a brief explanation? The eight steps of the scientific method are: observe, ask a question, gather info, make a hypothesis, experiment, data, analyze, report findings. 6.How does the Scientific Method generally begin?The scientific method generally begins with an observation. 7. Describe a good hypothesis. Good hypotheses answer a question and are testable in the natural world.They are also If-Then Statements. do scientists test a hypothesis? Many scientists use a controlled experiment to test their hypothesis. Why should experiments be repeated? experiments should be repeated when a hypothesis is false. 1. 2. What variable is measured in experiments? The dependent variable is the variable measured during experiments. 3. What is quantitative data? quantitative data is measured using numbers. 4. How do biologists usually score results of an experiment? biologist usually score the results of experimenting by using one of their senses 5. What is the goal when analyzing data? the goal when analysing data is to determine if the data is reliable or not and if the hypothesis is supported or rejected by the data. 6. How do scientists analyze data? (3 ways) scientists analyze data through observation, prediction, and experiment. 7.How do scientists display their data? Data is displayed using tables, graphs, charts and other visual aids. How do biologists draw conclusions? Biologists draw conclusions By using the scientific method 1. 1. How 2. What do testing predictions allow a scientist to do? Testing predictions helps scientists to check if their hypothesis is supported or rejected. 3. How do biologists test hypotheses? Biologists often test hypothesis by setting up an experiment. 4. What is a controlled experiment? A controlled experiment compares an experimental group and a control group and only has one variable 5. What is a control group? In an experiment, a group that serves as a standard of comparison with another group which the control group is identical except for one factor. The control group is your normal, UNCHANGED group 6. What is the experimental group? An experimental group is identical to a control group except for the independent variable 7. What is an independent variable? In a experiment the factor that is deliberately manipulated; also called the manipulated variable. 8. What is a dependent variable? A dependent variable is the factor change as a result of manipulation. The dependent variable is the variable we measure. 2. What do they prove or disprove? Scientist use experiments to prove or disprove a hypothesis. 3. Why is a hypothesis always only tentative in science? A hypothesis is always tentative Because they must be tested in order to be confirmed as true or false. 4. What is an inference? An Inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. 5. What do scientists do with their results? scientist create a conclusion with the data/results they have received after experimentation. 6. What is a theory? a theory is an explanation for some phenomenon that is based on observation, experimentation , and reasoning; that is supported by a large quantity of evidence; and does not conflict with any existing experimental results or observations.