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© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
Directions:
•
Scroll through the presentation and enter the answers (which are really the
questions) and the questions (which are really the answers).
•
Enter in the categories on the main game boards.
•
As you play the game, click on the TEXT DOLLAR AMOUNT that the
contestant calls, not the surrounding box.
•
When they have given a question, click again anywhere on the screen to
see the correct question. Keep track of which questions have already been
picked by printing out the game board screen and checking off as you go.
•
Click on the “Game” box to return to the main scoreboard.
•
Enter the score into the black box on each players podium.
•
Continue until all clues are given.
•
When finished, DO NOT save the game. This will overwrite the program
with the scores and data you enter. You MAY save it as a different name,
but keep this file untouched!
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Round 1
$
Round 2
Final
Jeopardy
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$
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Progression of
Therapy
Psycho- Interpretdynamic
ation
Therapy
Humanistic
Therapy
Behavior MiscellanTherapy
eous!!
Round 2
$100 $100
$100
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$100
Final
Jeopardy
$200 $200
$200
$200 $200
$200
Scores
$300 $300
$300
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$300
$400 $400
$400
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$400
$500 $500
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$500
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$100
A philosophy of treatment that
emphasized treating mentally ill
people with compassion and
understanding, rather than
shackling them in chains
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What is moral therapy?
Scores
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A policy of reducing the
population of mental hospitals by
shifting care from inpatient
facilities to community-based
outpatient facilities
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What is deinstitutionalization?
Scores
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Two 1700s Frenchmen who
believed that mentally disturbed
people should be treated with
compassion and humane care
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Who are Jean-Baptiste Pussin
and Philippe Pinel?
Scores
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An 1800s Boston schoolteacher
who helped establish 32 mental
hospitals throughout the U.S.
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Who is Dorothea Dix?
Scores
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Verbal form of therapy derived
from a psychological framework
that consists of one or more
treatment sessions with a
therapist
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What is psychotherapy?
Scores
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Freud’s method of
psychotherapy; focuses on
uncovering and working through
the unconscious conflicts he
believed were at the root of
psychological problems
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What is psychoanalysis?
Scores
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Practitioners of psychoanalysis
who are schooled in the Freudian
tradition
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Who are psychoanalysts?
Scores
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Technique in psychoanalysis in
which the client is encouraged to
say anything that comes to mind
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What is free association?
Scores
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Technique in psychoanalysis in
which the therapist attempts to
analyze the underlying or
symbolic meaning of the client’s
dreams
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What is dream analysis?
Scores
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The three techniques Freud
developed to help clients gain
awareness of unconscious
conflicts
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What are free association, dream
analysis, and interpretation?
Scores
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In psychoanalysis, the attempt by
the therapist to explain the
connections between the material
the client discloses in therapy
and his or her unconscious
conflicts
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What is interpretation?
Scores
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In Freud’s theory, the awareness
of underlying, unconscious
wishes and conflicts
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What is insight?
Scores
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In psychoanalysis, the blocking
that occurs when therapy
touches upon anxiety-evoking
thoughts or feelings
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What is resistance?
Scores
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In therapy, the tendency of clients
to reenact earlier conflicted
relationships in the relationship
they develop with their therapists
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What is transference
relationship?
Scores
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The tendency for therapists to
relate to clients in ways that
mirror their relationships with
important figures in their own
lives
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What is countertransference?
Scores
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Believe that human beings
possess free will and can make
conscious choices that enrich
their lives
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What are humanistic therapists?
Scores
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The two major forms of
humanistic therapy
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What are client-centered therapy
and gestalt therapy?
Scores
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Founder of client-centered
therapy
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Who is Carl Rogers?
Scores
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Founder of gestalt therapy
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Who is Fritz Perls?
Scores
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The three qualities that are
necessary to create the
atmosphere of emotional support
needed for clients to benefit from
therapy
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What are unconditional positive
regard, empathy, and
genuineness?
Scores
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Form of therapy that involves the
systematic application of the
principles of learning
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What is behavior therapy
(behavior modification)?
Scores
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$200
A behavior therapy technique for
treating phobias through the
pairing of exposure in
imagination to fear-inducing
stimuli and states of deep
relaxation
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What is systematic
desensitization?
Scores
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An ordered series of increasingly
fearful objects or situations
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What is a fear hierarchy?
Scores
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A behavior therapy technique for
treating phobias based on direct
exposure to a series of
increasingly fearful stimuli
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$400
What is gradual exposure?
Scores
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A behavior therapy technique for
overcoming phobias and
acquiring more adaptive
behaviors, based on observing
and imitating models
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$500
What is modeling?
Scores
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Form of behavior therapy in
which stimuli associated with
undesirable behavior are paired
with a aversive stimuli to create a
negative response to these
stimuli
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$100
What is aversive conditioning?
Scores
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$200
A form of therapy that combines
behavioral and cognitive
treatment techniques
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$200
What is cognitive-behavioral
therapy?
Scores
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$300
Developed by Albert Ellis, a form
of psychotherapy based on
identifying and correcting
irrational beliefs that are believed
to underlie emotional and
behavioral difficulties
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What is rational emotive behavior
therapy?
Scores
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$400
Developed by Aaron Beck, a form
of therapy based on a
collaborative effort between
clients and therapists that helps
clients recognize and correct
distorted patterns of thinking
believed to underlie their
emotional problems
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$400
What is cognitive therapy?
Scores
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A therapeutic approach that
draws upon principles and
techniques representing different
schools of therapy
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What is eclectic therapy?
Scores
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MultiPerson
Therapy
Effectiveness &
virtual
reality
ControverGetting
sial
Help
Therapies
Drug
Therapy
Antidepressants
$200 $200
$200
$200 $200
$200
Final
Jeopardy
$400 $400
$400
$400 $400
$400
Scores
$600 $600
$600
$600 $600
$600
$800 $800
$800
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$800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
Round 1
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$200
A form of therapy in which clients
are treated within a group format
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$200
What is group therapy?
Scores
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$400
Therapy for troubled families that
focuses on changing disruptive
patterns of communication and
improving the ways in which
family members relate to each
other
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$400
What is family therapy?
Scores
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$600
Therapy that focuses on helping
distressed couples resolve their
conflicts and develop more
effective communication skills
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$600
What is couple therapy?
Scores
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$800
2 advantages of group therapy
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$800
What are:
It helps people experiencing
interpersonal problems such as
loneliness, shyness, and low selfesteem
It costs less than individual therapy
Scores
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$1000
2 drawbacks to group therapy
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What are:
It requires strict confidentiality
It requires that no one member can
monopolize his or her attention or
can dominate the group
Scores
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$200
Statistical technique for
averaging results across a large
number of studies
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What is meta-analysis?
Scores
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General features of
psychotherapy, such as attention
from a therapist and mobilization
of positive expectancies or hope
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What are nonspecific factors?
Scores
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$600
Positive outcomes of an
experiment resulting from
participants’ expectations about
the effects of a treatment rather
than from the experimental
treatment itself
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$600
What is the placebo effect?
Scores
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$800
A form of behavior therapy in
which virtual reality is used to
simulate real-world environments
that can be used as therapeutic
tools
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$800
What is virtual reality therapy?
Scores
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$1000
People with ____ can gradually
expose themselves to
increasingly fearful virtual stimuli
in virtual reality therapy
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What are phobias?
Scores
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$200
Psychiatric drugs used in the
treatment of psychological or
mental disorders
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$200
What are psychotropic drugs?
Scores
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$400
Drugs that combat anxiety
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$400
What are antianxiety drugs?
Scores
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$600
Drugs used in the treatment of
psychotic disorders that help
alleviate hallucinations and
delusional thinking
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$600
What are anitpsychotics?
Scores
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$800
A potentially disabling motor
disorder that may occur following
regular use of antipsychotic
drugs
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What is tardive dyskinesia (TD)?
Scores
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$1000
True or False:
Psychotropic drugs help control
symptoms of psychological
disorders, but they do not cure
the disorders.
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What is true?
Scores
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$200
Drugs that combat depression by
affecting the levels or activity of
neurotransmitters in the brain
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$200
What are antidepressants?
Scores
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$400
A class of antidepressant drugs
that increase the availability of
neurotransmitters in the brain by
interfering with the reuptake of
these chemicals by transmitting
neurons
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$400
What are tricyclics?
Scores
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$600
A class of antidepressant drugs
that increase the availability of
neurotransmitters in the brain by
inhibiting an enzyme, monoamine
oxidase, that breaks down or
degrades them in the synapse
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$600
What are monoamine oxidase
(MAO) inhibitors?
Scores
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A class of antidepressant drugs
that work specifically on
increasing availability of the
neurotransmitter serotonin by
interfering with its reuptake
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$800
What are selective serotoninreuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Scores
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$1000
Imipramine (Tofranil),
Amitriptyline (Elavil), and
Doxepin (Sinequan)
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$1000
What are three types of
tricyclics?
Scores
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A form of therapy for severe
depression that involves the
administration of an electrical
shock to the head
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$200
What is electroconvulsive
therapy (ECT)?
Scores
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$400
Brain surgery used to control
violent or deviant behavior
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What is psychosurgery?
Scores
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A surgical procedure in which
neural pathways in the brain are
severed in order to control
violent or aggressive behavior
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What is a prefrontal lobotomy?
Scores
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Portuguese neurologist who
developed the prefrontal
lobotomy in the 1930s
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Who is Antonio Egas Moniz?
Scores
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True or False:
Many health professionals view
electroconvulsive therapy as a
treatment of last resort for severe
depression in cases where less
invasive treatments have failed.
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What is true?
Scores
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True or False:
Seek recommendations from
sources such as your family
physician, course instructor,
clergyperson, or school health
service.
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$200
What is true?
Scores
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True or False:
Seeking a consultation with your
psychological counselor or
health service center is not
necessary when one is not sure if
he or she could benefit from
therapy.
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What is false?
Scores
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True or False:
When receiving therapy for
treatment, it is not essential to
know what type of therapy one is
experiencing.
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What is false?
Scores
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True or False:
One should inquire whether the
treatment provider has had
experience treating other people
with similar problems.
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What is ture?
Scores
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True or False:
One should be wary of online
therapy services.
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What is true?
Scores
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Scores
Final
Jeopary
Question
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Ellis’s “ABC” approach to explain
the causes of emotional distress
is diagramed like this
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What is:
Activating Event,
Beliefs, &
Consequences?
Scores