INTEGRATED CURRICULUM PROJECT Michael Reed, HISTORY/SOCIAL SCIENCE SPECIALIST Nigel Nisbet, MATHEMATICS EXPERT Elizabeth Garcia, SCIENCE EXPERT Doña Guevara-Hill, LITERACY EXPERT Office of Curriculum, Instruction, and School Support. LAUSD > THE TASK: PART ONE To create a multi-disciplinary lesson/unit using all four core content areas, History/Social Science, English Language Arts, Science, and Mathematics. THE TASK: PART TWO To implement the end product at a high school in order to evaluate: The effectiveness of this particular lesson/unit The effectiveness of this of integrating the curriculum The challenges associated with both designing and implementing a lesson/unit of this nature THE TASK: DESIGN CHOICES Grade 10 (Spring Semester) History/Social Science The Rise of Totalitarianism English Language Arts Persuasive Writing Science Biology (Genetics) Mathematics Algebra I and II THE TASK: DESIGN CHOICES Grade 10 (Spring Semester) 3 to 4 week unit with a culminating task that draws upon students’ experiences in each core content area, and provides an opportunity for them to use analytical and communication skills to demonstrate their learning ACTIVITY 1: STANDARDS At your tables, you have the standard sets covered by each discipline during the spring semester. Work with your table teams to generate ideas for any areas of “overlap” or cross curricular lesson opportunities. The Power of DIVERSITY Guiding Questions: How do populations change over time? What is race and does it really exist? Should nations limit human diversity as a solution to over population? What are the ethical considerations in finding solutions to world problems? What is the power of human diversity? Grade 10 World History Model Lesson 4 The Rise of Totalitarianism Day One Hook Exercise Current/Past Dictators(?) Chart Background Reading: Characteristics of Totalitarian Regimes Background Reading: The Ascent of the Dictators Day One: Hook Exercise Characteristics Value of Human Of “Good” Diversity Students 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4. 5. 5. 5. Consider the importance of academic excellence and student diversity. •What kind of characteristics does a school have? •What actions would have to occur for a school to limit or eliminate student diversity? School Improvement Current/Past Dictators (?) Chart: Student Handout 1 Consider the list of current and past leaders. Check those that you believe are dictators and write the reasons for your choices. Current/Past Dictators (?) Chart: Student Handout 1 Record your criteria for a dictator at the bottom of Student Handout 1. 12 Documents Read Document 1, The Criteria of Totalitarian Regimes. Document 2, The Rise of Dictators. Document 5 Eugenicists, Democracy, and Dictators Document 6 Men into Beasts- Stalin: Enslavement of Polish Slavs Document 11 Confronting Eugenics, a “Twisted Science” Say-Mean-Matter: Student Handout 2 After reading Document 1, complete Student Handout 2 What does it say? What does it mean? Read the definition and underline important phrases. Put the definition into your own words. Why does it matter? Explain why it matters to totalitarian states. Evidence and Organization With a partner, use Documents 1 – 3, Student Handouts 5 and 6, and your textbook to complete Student Handout 7 The Writing Task: Student Handout 8 Read the writing assignment. Review the prompt and task structure. Consider vocabulary to be included in your essay. Prewriting: Student Handout 9 Formulate your thoughts using the Writing Graphic Organizer. Writing: Student Handout 8 Use your completed Student Handout 9 and lesson materials and write your essay in response to the prompt. Select two of the dictators listed below. Compare their totalitarian regimes. Evaluate their rise to power, racial and ethnic views, and common totalitarian characteristics. o Mussolini – Italy o Hitler – Germany o Stalin – USSR Reflection What did you learn? What did you find challenging? Which sources were most convincing? Why? What questions do you still have? English Language Arts Persuasion as Social Influence • In this module students will make connections to and extend their knowledge and skills of persuasion. • They will identify, interpret, analyze, and evaluate the ways writers and speakers use persuasion as a form of social influence. Access Methodologies • Reader’s/Writer’s Notebooks Texts: “The Unknown Citizen” by W.H. Auden “The Responsibility of the Scientist” by Leon. M. Lederman Excerpt from The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood • • • Excerpt from Eugenicists, Democracy, and Dictators by Charles Davenport • Graphic Organizers: ABC Word Wall, “Say, Mean, Matter” Prompt: Given our current global situation, should government have the right to legislate population growth? • For this culminating writing task, you will select a position either in favor or against global population control. Research your position. Then present a thesis and build a corresponding argument that persuades fellow students to take your position on this issue. Students create an ABC Word Wall in their Reader’s/Writer’s Notebooks to demonstrate what they already know about the characteristics and methods of persuasion. Instructional Conversation: The teacher asks students to share in pairs or triads; then share in a whole class conversation. Survey the Text Visually Read, Write, Talk, and Listen for Multiple Purposes Comprehension: Read, Write, Talk and Listen to Get the Gist Interpretation: Reread, Write, Talk, and Listen to Identify Significant Sentences or Phrases Analysis: Reread, Write, Talk, and Listen to Analyze and Evaluate Persuasive Texts Science Unit Exploring Populations What causes populations to physically change or stay the same over generations? Unit Overview Genetics & Evolution Standards from California Biology Standards Focus on getting students to develop “Scientific Explanations” (McNeill & Krajcik) Supports all students with multiple opportunities for instructional conversations, accessing prior knowledge, use of graphic organizers and academic language MATHEMATICS: DESIGN CHOICES Rationale Cannot teach the whole Mathematics Standards-Based Curriculum through this (or any) lens Carefully designed rigorous application lessons would allow students to use critical thinking, work collaboratively, and make connections between their classroom mathematics and the real world context of the integrated curriculum unit 10th grade students could be in many different Mathematics classes (most likely to be Algebra 2, Geometry, or Algebra 1) MATHEMATICS: ALGEBRA I Standing Tall Uses data from the Biology unit of NBA players’ average height (1950 – 2001) Students analyze and graph the data, develop linear equations to describe the data Students use their equations and graphs to make predictions about the future Student work courtesy of 8th grade Algebra 1 students at Foshay Learning Center (LAUSD Local District 7) MATHEMATICS: ALGEBRA II Reproduction Race Uses data from the Biology unit about Asexual and Sexual reproduction Students analyze and graph the data, develop exponential equations to describe the data Students use their equations and graphs to make predictions about the future (also using logarithms) Asexual Reproduction y 8 2x Sexual Reproduction 3 y 8 2 Reproductive Event Generation (Initial Generation) G1 x # of Individuals (Asexual Reproduction) # of individuals (Sexual Reproduction) 8 8 First G2 16 12 Second G3 32 18 Third G4 64 27 ACTIVITY 2: THE HOOK Connecting content to the students’ daily life Guiding Questions/Inquiries Population: How does student population effect you? Human Diversity: Does diversity have value within a school setting? Culminating Activity - A Simulation Population Control: A World Summit The Scenario After a number of nations declare a state of crisis due to an economic depression and food shortages, a world summit is called to provide solutions. The year is 1933, and a lack of resources to serve growing populations grips most nations. Consequently, leaders representing every continent and key industrial nations will meet in an open forum to analyze the situation and propose appropriate actions. The Simulation: Student Roles 8 Political Leaders Nations represented include: 8 Clergy/Philosophers Ethiopia 8 Scientists Germany 8 Mathematicians and USSR Statisticians Italy China Japan United States Mexico The Simulation: Video Debrief: Challenges Time (planning and implementing) Personnel Changes Students not necessarily in pure classes Coordinating curricular maps between disciplines Geometry Finding a unifying theme Authentic assessments Time Debrief: Learnings Students benefit from integrating the curriculum and can see how the different subjects fit together Students really bought in to the process (not difficult to get them engaged) Students have the opportunity to demonstrate their learning in a practical way Debrief: Reflection What do you see as the benefits for students involved in an integrated lesson? Debrief: Student Quotes “The topic of this lesson that “What I like about this lesson caught my attention the is that we are all most was the danger of communicating. We are getting rid of diversity in also learning about other school because I feel that countries and history. It’s without diversity students nice to see al the students in school would be deprived working together” from experiencing a real Ashley world environment” (Marshal High School) Tonette (Marshal High School) Your Questions What questions do you have?