Welcome Back Agenda: Yee Haw Game Great Depression Vocabulary Great Depression and New Deal 1. Black Tuesday 2. Deficit spending 3. Great Depression 4. Hoovervilles 5. Dust Bowl 6. Dorothea Lange 7. penny auctions 8. Twenty-first Amendment 9. Hawley-Smoot Tariff 10. Reconstruction Finance Corporation 11. Bonus Army 12. speculation 13. New Deal 14. hundred days 15. Public Works program 16. Frances Perkins 17. Second New Deal 18. Wagner Act 19. closed shops 20. social security system 21. Fair labor Standards Act ( 544) 22. Father Coughlin 23. Huey Long 24. National Debt 25. The Grapes of Wrath ( 556) Reminders: • Vocabulary Quiz Friday. • You must make up your hours if you owe them! • Spiral Check 1/13 Agenda: Causes of Great Depression What is a Depression? – Depression – a sharp & sustained decline in economic activity Great Depression – longest/worst in economic history • Depression did not occur in 1 day - progressive • Oct. 29, 1929 – stock market crashed – Had been steadily growing weaker – Oct. 24 began “panic selling” of stocks – Stock prices dropped 2/3 • Economy reached bottom in 1932 5 causes of the Great Depression You need to read as a table team pg 302- top 306 and take notes over using the note sheet provided. When you are finished you need a piece of white paper out of the tray on the bookshelf & to draw & color the causes of the Great Depression #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Reminders: • Vocabulary Quiz Friday. • Spiral Check 1/13 Agenda: Grading Causes Worksheet Two Presidents Approaches Causes of Great Depression 1.Summarize Explain why the large gap between the rich and the poor led to economic instability The wealthy few could not purchase the mass quantities that were being purchased. There was a problem of overproduction of goods and under consumption by the less wealthy. The Stock Market Hits Bottom: Text 2.Identify Cause and Effect What role did credit and speculation play in the stock market crash? Americans easily purchased goods and stocks on credit allowing debt to be built up, and not realizing that if the market crashed all would be lost. 3.Use Visual Information on page 304 & 305 How do the photographs in “The Stock Market Hits Bottom” help you understand the effect of the stock market crash of 1929? Causes of Great Depression • People lost their jobs & homes • Hawley Smoot Tariff • Bank failures 5. Summarize What was the goal of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff? Was the tariff successful? To reboot the American economy by raising the cost of goods from other countries. It did not work. 6. Analyze Interactions Explain how the depression in the United States affected the economy of Europe. The other countries retaliated by passing their own tariffs deepening the economic crisis. Matrix Formulaic Expression Instructions • Read pages 316-321 with shoulder partner in read and respond Partner B will read first Partner A will choose from the following 1 thing I heard you say was…, 1 thing I was confused about here was…, 1 thing I would like to know more was…. Continue this process 2 paragraph at a time until finished reading. • When finished raise your hands! Reminders: • Vocabulary Quiz Friday. • Spiral Check 1/13 Get your work from yesterday, completed! If you are finished you need to complete • your vocabulary OR • your 5 causes illustrations Two Presidents Respond 1. He felt the government should stay out of it, and that it was a natural occurrence of the market. He believed localism was the solution to the problem. 2. Hoover stopped taking a hands off approach and asked Congress to pass the Reconstruction Finance Corporation that would supply the railroad and big businesses money as well as bankers. The hope was that the money would trickle down. Two Presidents Respond 3. He believed that the railroads, banks & large businesses would hire people boosting employment, or increase loaning and reinfuse the economy, which individuals could not do on their own. 4. No the Bonus Army was not handled well because General MacArthur removed the veterans with force rather than having Hoover handle the political problem himself. Two Presidents Respond • Hoover’s Actions – Supported relief from state & local governments – Tried voluntary cooperation & urged owners of banks to loan money to failing banks – Supported the creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. The RFC issued loans to banks, railroads and other big businesses hoping prosperity would seep to the economy – Supported a bill that gave RFC power to loan money to states that needed to provide relief to the needy. • Roosevelt’s Actions – Believed in a New Deal – Created a Brain Trust to help work on the problems Two presidents respond 5. Eleanor Roosevelt was deeply involved in FDR’s presidency. She traveled and met with American people and made them feel heard and was FDR’s eyes and ears. 6. Shows that FDR was capable of getting us safely out of the Great Depression Exit Ticket • Write one question about the Great Depression you had while reading today • OR Write one thing you would like to know more about over the Great Depression • Place in class tray Bell Ringer: Vocab Quiz / Spiral Check 1/13 Agenda: Great Depression Scrapbook Start Vocabulary Quiz: www.socrative.com Room:6181584F SHOW ME YOUR COMPLETED VOCAB & YOU CAN USE IT Happy Monday!! Bell Ringer: Get to work on your next station or complete the one you left on Friday with your group! We will grade today Spiral Check Wednesday Great Depression TEST ON THURSDAY!!! Instructions for Human Impact • There will be 4 readings • You will visit each station – At the station you will read the letter AND: Write a quotation from it that describes 1 way people endured hardship in the depression – Then read what piece of the book it wants you to read – After you have read the book you should write 3 facts per the instructions on your paper – Finally you will need to write a thought bubble for how your person felt. Human Impact Answer • Illinois • – 1933 unemployment rate was 25% – African Americans were 1st to lose their jobs. Their unemployment was 50% in some cities – Women often lost their jobs to • give to men. • New Jersey – As many as 1/5 New York kids suffered from malnutrition – Illness among unemployed was 66% higher than families with full-time wage earner. – Soup kitchens & breadlines started to feed the hungry. Texas – The dust bowl was so bad they called them black blizzards – The long drought affected 100 million acres of farmland in TX, OK, NM, Co & KA. Region known as Dust Bowl – Grapes of Wrath told story of Dust Bowl migrants who went to CA. Pennsylvania – Northeast struck by series of record breaking storms in March 1936 causing massive flooding. – PA hit hardest by the Great flood. 82,00 buildings destroyed and 84 died. – After floods President Roosevelt signed national flood program into law. Happy Tuesday We have a test on Thursday! Spiral Check is Wednesday Agenda: Great Depression Review Great Depression Test Tomorrow! https://www.pearsonrealize.com/co mmunity/program/0329bb56-18ef3d89-82005c0ac54ea699/27/tier/f06c2aa28943-303f-be4ca1c11f096e8e/21/lesson/4c343f05d6a6-3e59-a9528229657f3541/27/content/330ab9b9 -2ea1-340b-9f34-ea8ef7dce015/13 Human Impact Answer • • • Texas – The ________________was so bad they called them _______________ – The long ____________affected 100 million acres of farmland in TX, OK, NM, Co & KA. Region known as Dust Bowl – ____________________told story of Dust Bowl migrants who went to CA. • Pennsylvania – _____________________ struck by series of record breaking storms in March 1936 causing massive flooding. – PA hit hardest by the _____________________. 82,00 buildings destroyed and 84 died. – After floods President Roosevelt signed ____________________________into law. Oregon – People had land often grew food to eat or trade – People sold apples on the street home to make __________________________. – During 32-33 school year about ___________________college students dropped out Georgia – Hard for people to admit they needed help. One man said he and family lived on ______________ and _________for 3 weeks before he asked for relief. – In New York ________________ increased from 4.5 million in 1930 to 21 million in 1932 – ________________________________ tried to help people who were out of work, but ran out of money because of the amount who needed help. Human Impact Answer • • Illinois • – 1933 _____________________ rate was _____________________ – _____________________were 1st to lose their jobs. Their unemployment was _____________ in some cities – ___________________ often lost their jobs to give to men. North Dakota • – ______________ who couldn’t pay their bills or sell their farms due to low property values lost their homes. – Families often had to live with relatives or ___________ because they couldn’t afford ________, and teenagers left home when cost got to high. – ____________________rates dropped because people didn’t have money. Ohio – When people couldn’t ____________ their ____________ they were evicted – Seattle’s _____________________ consisted of more than ______________ shacks. – ____________________would leave home to ride the rails in search of work. New Jersey – As many as _____________________kids suffered from __________________________ – Illness among _______________ was _________ higher than families with full-time wage earner. – __________________& breadlines started to feed the _________________. 3 Facts for Illinois 3 Facts for North Dakota • Unemployment rate • 1 on farmers • African American Unemployment rate • 1 on family living • Effects on Women • 1 on marriage & birth 3 Facts for Texas 3 Facts for Pennsylvania • 1 on the Dust Bowl • 1 storms • 1 on the effect of the Dust Bowl • 2 on effects & outcomes of floods • 1 on Grapes of Wrath 3 Facts for Georgia 3 Facts for Oregon • 1 on people’s life & choices • 2 what people did to survive • 1 on New York • 1 on college life • 1 on local & state government’s role 3 Facts for New Jersey 3 Facts for Ohio • 1 on kids life • 2 on living situations • 1 on illness • 1 teenage life • 1 on programs to help relieve hunger