MATH MOVES SCIENCE Ashley Le INTRODUCTION Science and Math go hand-in-hand. For example, mathematical formulas are used in daily scientific tasks. A formula is used when you have to find whether or not a block of wood would float during a science lab, volume of a penny with a graduated cylinder, number of protons and neutrons in a Neon atom, and to find the ionic charge for ionic bonding. DENSITY Density: the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substsance Let D= density Let V= Volume Let M= Mass DENSITY FORMULA The Density Formula is D=M/V in which to find the density, you must divide the mass of the wood by volume of the wood. The label is grams per cubic centimeter. D=M/V M=60 grams V= 120 centimeters cubed D=60 grams/ 120 centimeters cubed D=0.5 grams per cubic centimeter This block of wood would float because it has a density less than water’s which is 1 gram per cubic cm. BLOCK OF WOOD DENSITY CONTINUED Without division no one would be able to decipher the density of a block of wood. You would not be able to determine whether the block of wood would float or sink. VOLUME Volume is the measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space It is also used in the density formula Let V=Volume Let w= water measurement Let r=measurement of water with the penny PENNY Rock: V=r-w w=50 grams r=75 grams V=75-50 grams V=25 centimeters cubed VOLUME IN LIFE • Volume is used to find the density of an object and without subtraction it would be impossible PROTONS AND NEUTRONS Protons are positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom Neutrons are neutrally charged particles in the nucleus of an atom The number of protons is shown on the periodic table above the element symbol The atomic mass is protons and neutrons combined and found underneath the element’s name. HOW MANY PROTONS AND NEUTRONS Let p=number of protons Let n=number of neutrons Let a=atomic mass The formula is “n=a-p Example: n=a-p p= 10 a=20 n=20-10 n=10 so there are 10 neutrons MATH AND PROTONS AND NEUTRONS You could never find out the number of protons and neutrons of neon without subtraction THE IONIC CHARGE To find the ionic charge of Silicon you have to use subtraction. If math did not exist, no one would be able to find out the ionic charge of Silicon for ionic bonding. (image of ionic bond to the right.) Let i= the ionic charge of silicon Let p=number of protons in Silicon Let e=number of electrons in Silicon SILICON i=p-e The formula is “i=pp=14 e” e=18 The number of i=14-18 protons is subtracted by the i=-4 number of The ionic charge of Silicon is -4 electrons IONIC CHARGE FORMULA FORMULA CONCLUSION Math moves Science. Without math, you would not be able to perform labs, make a Bohr or Lewis Structure of protons and neutrons, decide whether an object would sink or float, determine the ionic charge of Silicon for ionic bonding, or finding the volume of a substance. Participating in Science would be impossible without the assistance of Math. WORKS CITED "A Definition of Density." Green Planet Solar Energy. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Dec 2010. <http://www.green-planet-solar-energy.com/definition-of-density.html>. "Text to Supplement Lesson on Basic Area, Perimeter and Volume." ITTC Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec 2010. <http://ltcconline.net/greenl/courses/CAHSEE/Geometry/basicShapes.htm Manning, Philip. Chemical Bonds. New York: Chelsea House, 2008. Print.