Camp at School 2013 1 Campus Outdoor School Guidelines 2013-2014 Fifth Grade Teachers, The students who remain on campus should have a similar experience to those who are attending camp. The following schedule, activities, and camp follow-up lessons are suggested for those students not attending Outdoor School at Collin County Adventure Camp. Realize there are more activities than you can complete. Choose the ones that will best benefit your students. The Holifield Science Learning Center provides an optional educational experience including lessons which teach specific grade level TEKS, and serves as an introduction to lessons which are completed back at school. Because of the academic focus, a classroom teacher should accompany students on this trip. Please avoid sending a substitute who is unprepared and only serves as a person in charge of supervision. Our goal is for all students to have a positive experience from their outdoor school education. As you know, the teacher’s preparation of lessons, energetic attitude, and enthusiasm will ensure this for students. Please bring your school camera on the trip to Holifield for evidence gathering. Students may also bring cameras to enhance their experience. Thank you for all that you do each day. Your hard work and efforts are greatly appreciated. Brian Thomas Outdoor Education Coordinator 2 Campus Outdoor School Schedule Day 1: (These activities could be completed after others depart for Collin County Adventure Camp.) Team Building o Choose activities from Team Building Activities-Campus Activity Use these activities throughout Campus Outdoor School as needed or during transitions. Camp Songs o Teach songs to students throughout Campus Outdoor School and use as needed for transitions. Nature Scavenger Hunt-Campus Activity Introduce Mission Possible Day 2: (These activities could be completed at campus during the afternoon following the trip to Holifield Science Learning Center.) NSI Scenes-Campus Follow-up Lesson Soil Layers-Campus Follow-up Lesson Biodiversity Illustration-Campus Follow-up Lesson Day 3: (These activities could be completed during this one full day on campus.) Solar Ovens & S’mores-Campus Activity Leaf Silhouettes & Diagrams-Campus Follow-up Lesson Deposition & Erosion-Campus Follow-up Lesson Food Web-Campus Follow-up Lesson Constellation Models-Campus Activity Allow for wrap up time for students to discuss their camp experiences, complete unfinished activities, etc. Team Building Activities 3 Campus Activity Materials: Toxic Waste o Rope, bungee cord, 2 buckets Mine Field o Cones Noodle Ball o Swimming Noodles (cut horizontally into halves) o Marbles Survival Scenarios o Index cards Great Egg Drop o Box of supplies to build an egg package (use materials gathered from classroom) Balloon Tower o 100 balloons o Masking tape Teacher Tips: Gather materials and read teambuilding activities prior to having students participate in them. Suggested activities can be used as needed during transition times or as time allows. Directions: Attached are instructions for the following team building games. You may use these or others of your choice throughout Campus Outdoor School. o Balloon Towers o Toxic Waste o Mine Field o Noodle Ball o Survival Scenarios o Great Egg Drop Before and after completion of these activities, students should discuss the importance and purpose of teambuilding. Extensions: 4 o Students could write a quote to represent their team. (Sample quotes included) o Students could write a songs, make up a cheer, or create a video about teamwork. Team Building Activities Balloon Tower: The group is to build the tallest, freestanding structure they can in 15 minutes using only balloons and masking tape. (You can vary the amount of balloons used in this activity.) The following discussion questions can be used after the students have presented their structure. Toxic Waste: Equipped with a bungle cord and rope, the group of students must work out how to transport a bucket of “Toxic Waste” and tip it into the neutralization bucket. Mine Field: Object are scattered in a sectioned off area outside the campus. In pairs, one person verbally guides their partner, who is blindfolded, through the minefield. Noddle Ball: Using a swimming noodle, that has been cut horizontally into 2 pieces; the students take turns transporting marbles from Point A to Point B. Survival Scenarios: Your plane just crashed…your group needs to choose the 12 most useful items to survive. Record answers on chart paper and share reasoning for objects chosen. Great Egg Drop: Design an egg package to save an egg from breaking when dropped. Follow by the Great Egg Drop-off. 5 Discussion Questions: The following discussion questions can be use after completing any of the Team Building Activities: o o o o o What worked in the process? What hindered the process? Was leadership displayed? Did you observe leadership in the group? What role did you play in the exercise? What did you learn about yourself and others? Did everyone feel like they had an active role? Did you feel as if your ideas were heard and considered? Team Building Quotes “A boat doesn’t go forward if each one is rowing their own way” Swahili proverb “Wearing the same shirts doesn’t make a team.” Buchholz and Roth “Talent wins games, but teamwork and intelligence wins championships.” Michael Jordan “It is better to have one person working with you than three people working for you.” Dwight D. Eisenhower “We are most effective as a team when we compliment each other without embarrassment and disagree without fear.” Author Unknown 6 “None of us is smart as all of us.” Ken Blanchard “There is no I in Teamwork.” Author Unknown “The way a team plays together as a whole determines its success. You may have the greatest bunch of individual stars in the world, but if they don’t play together, the club won’t be worth a dime.” Babe Ruth “In teamwork, silence isn’t golden, it’s deadly.” Mark Sanborn. Camp Songs 7 Boom Chicka Boom I said a boom chicka boom (echo) I said a boom chicka boom (echo) I said a boom chicka Rocka chicka Rocka chicka boom (echo) Oh yeah (echo) Uh huh (echo) One more time (echo) ___________ style (echo) Different styles: Loud, Whisper, Southern, Valley Girl, Opera, Attitude, British, Rocket, Harley, Janitorial, Teacher. Flea Fly II Flea! (echo) Flea, Fly! (echo) Flea, Fly, Flo!(echo) Feista!(echo) Cooma-lada, Cooma-lada, Cooma-lada Feista. (echo) Oh, no, no, no, not the Feista. (echo) Eenie Meanie, Decimeanie, Ooh Walla walla Meanie. (echo) Exameanie, Zalameanie, Ooh Walla walla!(echo) I said aBeet Billy Oaten Boaten, Bo-bo ba-deeten dotin, Hot Chihuahua, Mm-mm! (attempted echo, since little kids only usually get the 'Mm-mm!'.) Haha. Fun fun. Tarzan Leader: Tarzan (beat chest and shout in manly voice) Group: Tarzan 8 Leader: Swingin' on a rubber band (swing) Group: Swingin' on a rubber band Leader: Tarzan (beat chest and shout in manly voice) Group: Tarzan Leader: Got hit by a frying pan Group: Got hit by a frying pan Leader: Ouch that hurts Group: Ouch that hurts Leader: Now Tarzan has a tan (slide back of hands on arms) Group: Now Tarzan has a tan Leader: And I hope it don’t peel Group: And I hope it don’t peel Leader: Like a banana (arms up and open like a banana) Group: Like a banana Leader: Jane (girly voice) Group: Jane Leader: Speeding on her bullet train Group: Speeding on her bullet train Leader: Jane (girly voice) Group: Jane Leader: Got hit by an arrow-plane Group: Got hit by an arrow-plane Leader: Ouch that hurts Group: Ouch that hurts Leader: Now Jane has a pain (hold side) Group: Now Jane has a pain Leader: And Tarzan has a tan (slide back of hands on arms) Group: And Tarzan has a tan Leader: And I hope it don’t peel Group: And I hope it don’t peel Leader: Like a banana (arms up and open like a banana) Group: Like a banana Leader: Cheetah (Low raspy voice show muscle) Group: Cheetah Leader: Booping to da beat-a (make fists and bring arms in a circle in front of you) Group: Booping to da beat-a Leader: Cheetah Group: Cheetah Leader: Got eaten by an amoeba Group: Got eaten by an amoeba Leader: Now Cheetah is velveeta Group: Now Cheetah is velveeta Leader: And Jane has a pain (hold side) Group: And Jane has a pain Leader: And Tarzan has a tan (slide back of hands on arms) Group: And Tarzan has a tan Leader: And I hope it don’t peel Group: And I hope it don’t peel Leader: Like- a- bananaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa Group: LIKE A BA-NAN-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Like a banana 9 Princess Pat The Princess Pat (Egyptian style) Lived in a Tree (hands out in front of you; go up and down) She Sailed across (ocean motion) The seven seas (hold up 7 fingers; make a c with you hand) She sailed across (ocean motion) The channel two (draw a box with fingers and then hold up 2 fingers) and she took with her (both hands over shoulder like holding a bag) Arrigabamboo (shake hands/arms all the way down) Arrigabamboo (shake hands/arms all the way down) Now What is that? (shrug) It's something made (bang hands together) by the Princess Pat (Egyptian style) It's red and gold (Twirl hand around like you're waving a string at your waist) And puple too (bring your voice up. Hands folded up to cheek) That's why it's called (Get loud; cup hands around mouth) Arrigabamboo (shake hands/arms all the way down) Now the Captin Jack (salute X 2) Had a mighty fine crew (salute X 2) He sailed across (ocean motion) The channel two (draw a box with fingers and then hold up 2 fingers) But his ship sank (Hold nose and sink down) and yours will too (point finger and shake hand in scolding motion) If you don't take (both hands over shoulder like holding a bag) Arrigabamboo (shake hands/arms all the way down) Arrigabamboo (shake hands/arms all the way down) Now What is that? (shrug) It's something made (bang hands together) by the Princess Pat (Egyptian style) It's red and gold (Twirl hand around like you're waving a string at your waist) And puple too (bring your voice up. Hands folded up to cheek) That's why it's called (Get loud; cup hands around mouth) Arrigabamboo (shake hands/arms all the way down) Funky Chicken I want to see your funky chicken (leader) 10 What’s that you say (Campers) I want to see your funky chicken (leader) What’s that you say (Campers) Chorus: Ooh ahh ahh ahh, ooh ahh ahh ahh Ooh ahh ahh ahh, ooh, one more time Ooh ahh ahh ahh, ooh ahh ahh ahh Ooh ahh ahh ahh, ooh 1234 (Do actions with chorus, ie flop like a funky chicken) Repeat verse using Frankenstein, Schwartzenager, Superman, Ballerina, Sumo Wrestler, Surfer Dude, Egyptian… There Was a Great Big Moose There was a great big moose! He liked to drink a lot of juice. There was a great big moose! He liked to drink a lot of juice. Singin' oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Way oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh The moose's name was Fred. He liked to drink his juice in bed. The moose's name was Fred. He liked to drink his juice in bed. Singin' oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Way oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh He drank his juice with care, but he spilled some in his hair. He drank his juice with care, but he spilled some in his hair. Singin' oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Way oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Now he's a sticky moose Because he's all covered in juice! Singin' oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Way oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Coast to Coast 11 From coast to coast, (Repeat) Camp ______is the most. (Repeat) From Coast to coast (Repeat) Camp ______is the most. (Repeat) Na na na na na (Repeat) Na na na na na na (Repeat) Na na na na na na na (Repeat) Na na na na na (Repeat) From From From From East to West, Camp ______ is the best State to state, Camp ______ is really great City to City, Camp ______ is really pretty Town to town, Camp ______ is getting down 12 Nature Scavenger Hunt Campus Activity TEKS: 5.2 C Collect information through detailed observations and accurate measuring. Materials: Plastic or paper bags Camera or phone IC Notebook Pencil Hand Lenses Collecting Nets Teacher Tips: Choose the outdoor area on your campus before the hunt begins to gauge how much time will be needed to complete this activity. Vary the items listed below based on your campus location, items the students will be able to find, and time of year. Use the ideas listed or items you choose to develop a scavenger hunt list. Students could list items in their IC Notebook. Caution students to only collect things from the ground and stress that no living items, glass or sharp- sided items should be collected. Things to See: Insects, such as a butterfly, dragonfly, grasshopper, or beetle A spider web Frogs, toads, and lizards Wildflowers, wild berries Feathers or abandoned birds’ nest Things to Collect: Pinecones, dandelions, seeds Leaves Fossils Rocks 13 Things to Photograph: Birds, butterflies, squirrels, or other small animals Unusual sights 14 Mission Possible Directions for teachers: During your school’s visit to the Holifield Science Learning Center, students will be given the task to assume the role and look at things from the perspective of a Native Texas Animal. Exploring the Forest Trail, students will look through their animal’s “trained eye” to observe their relationship with the environment and within an ecosystem. Students will participate in this activity in preparation to complete the Post Camp Lesson-Mission 3-Creating a New Species which is located in the Elementary Curriculum Planner. It is important to pre-read this lesson prior to visiting HSLC. This will ensure the success of Mission 3 that will be complete after all students have returned from both camps. 15 Mission Possible Dear Campers, We are looking forward to seeing you today at Camp Holifield. Your mission requires you to look at things from the perspective of a unique Native Texas Animal. At different spot and locations along the trail your guide will ask you to use your “trained eye” and imagine what this animal would see, need, or do. Your animal will be assigned to you upon your arrival. Remember, if you have any questions please ask your trail guides and they will help you. This is a very important mission. Good luck with this task, campers! Mr. Thomas and Mr. Taylor 16 NSI Scenes NSI questions Campus Follow-up Lesson TEKS: 5.3 A In all fields of science, analyze, evaluate, and critique scientific explanations by using empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and experimental and observational testing, including examining all sides of scientific evidence of those scientific explanations, so as to encourage critical thinking by the student. Materials: Holifield Science Notebook Pencils Teacher Tips: You will need to take pictures during activities on pgs. 9, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, and 26. The trail guide will direct you to take pictures of items needed to complete the campus portion of follow-up lessons. Print or electronically display pictures that were taken of the NSI scenes at the HSLC. This lesson is a follow-up lesson that should be completed after visiting the HSLC. Directions: Holifield Science Learning Center: While at the HSLC, 5th grade students will have the opportunity to observe 2 NSI scenes that will be displayed during their lunch break. Students will be asked to write a description of the scene on p. 25 of their Holifield Science Notebook. Campus Follow-up: Display the pictures taken of the 2 NSI scenes. Ask the students to record their answers on p. 25 of their Holifield Science Notebook. As a class, facilitate a discussion about students’ answers and thoughts to the following question: o Based on the clues that were present in each scene, what do you think happened? o This lesson is designed to enhance students’ thought processes used to formulate multiple answers to the same question. 17 Forest Adventure Soil Layers Campus Follow-up Lesson TEKS: 5.4 A Collect, record and analyze information using tools, including calculators, microscopes, cameras, computers, hand lenses, metric rulers, Celsius, thermometers, prisms, mirrors, pan balances, triple beam balances, spring scales, graduated cylinders, beakers, hot plates, meter sticks, magnets, collecting nets, and notebooks; timing devices, including clocks and stopwatches; and materials to support observations habitats or organisms such as terrariums and aquariums. Materials: Holifield Science Notebook Pencils Teacher Tips: You will need to take pictures during activities on pgs. 9, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 26. The trail guide will direct you to take pictures of items needed to complete the campus portion of these lessons. Print or electronically display pictures that were taken while visiting the fossil station at HSLC. The rock observed would come from the bedrock layer. At that depth the rock is not exposed to weathering so the fossil remains intact. This lesson is a follow up lesson that will be completed after visiting HSLC. Directions: Holifield Science Learning Center: While at HSLC, 5th grade students will have the opportunity to observe a diagram of soil layers, and a specimen of a fossil as they visit the Fossil Station during their lunch break. Students will be asked to label the diagram and illustrate the rock observed on p. 19 on their Holifield Science Notebook. Campus Follow-up: Ask the students to answer the questions on p. 19 of their Holifield Science Notebook. As a class, facilitate a discussion about students’ answers and thoughts about the questions. 18 Forest Adventure Biodiversity Illustration Campus Follow-up Lesson TEKS: 5.3 A In all fields of science, analyze, evaluate, and critique scientific explanations by using empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and experimental and observational testing, including examining all sides of experimental and observational testing, including examining all sides of scientific evidence of those scientific explanations, so as to encourage critical thinking by the students. Materials: Holifield Science Notebook Pencils Teacher Tips: This is a follow up lesson that should be completed after visiting the HSLC. Directions: Holifield Science Learning Center: What at the HSLC, students will have the opportunity to observe and discuss diversity in the land and animals. Campus Follow-up: Ask students to answer questions and complete a journal entry on p. 18 of their Holifield Science Notebook. Using the discussion questions answered, facilitate a group discussion about diversity and biodiversity. 19 Solar Ovens Campus Activity TEK: 5.7 C Identify alternative energy such as wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biofuels. Materials: Pizza Box Aluminum foil Plastic wrap Tape Tape Pen or pencil Scissors Ruler Paper plates, graham crackers, chocolate bars, and marshmallows for making S’mores Teacher Tips: As a group, build one solar oven students will use to cook S’mores. Students build a Solar Over in OI 1 as a culminating activity. If your campus goes to camp after OI 1 is taught, they could use a student’s oven that has already been made, or if your campus goes before this activity the one made can be used as a sample. Be mindful of student allergies when making S’mores. Remember that solar ovens could get very hot, so caution should be used when using them. Directions: Have students discuss why solar ovens are important, when they could be used, and how they work. Using the directions below make a solar oven. o First, take a pizza box and draw a square around the lid of the pizza box about two inches from the edges. Cut along only three edges: the front and sides of the pizza box. Do not cut the fourth side that runs along the back of the pizza box. o Fold along the uncut line so that you form a flap. After folding the flap back, wrap it in a piece of aluminum foil and tape it down. Make sure that the shiny side is facing out and that there are no wrinkles in the foil. 20 o Next, open up the pizza box and cover the insides with foil. Make sure to cover the bottom and the sides of the pizza box. Have the shiny side of the foil facing up and overlap the pieces to cover any gaps. Tape into place. o While the pizza box is open, cover the hole made by the foil-covered flap with plastic wrap. Before cutting a piece of plastic wrap, tape down one side and then unroll the plastic wrap across the hole. Make sure the plastic wrap is the right size and that it is taped tightly so that no air can get out. S’MORES Campus Activity To make S’mores with the students follow the directions below. o Place a paper plate in the center of the oven. o Have students make a S’mores and place them on the paper plate. o Close the oven, open the flap, and set the box in the direct sunlight with the flap propped open with a ruler and facing the sun. o You can place a thermometer in the solar oven to check and show students the temperature. The S’mores will take about 30 to 45 minutes to cook, so as they are cooking you could complete an outside activity. 21 Forest Adventure Leaf Silhouettes & Diagrams Camp Follow-up Lesson TEKS: 5.2 C Collect information by detailed observations and accurate measuring. Materials: Paper or plastic bag (for collecting leaves) Hand lenses Thin sheets of white paper Crayons Holifield Science Notebook, pgs. 9-10 Pictures of leaves taken during trip to the HSLC Teacher Tips: Don’t allow the leaves dry out; brittle leaves will be hard for students to work with when they are brittle. If weather does not permit a nature hike for leaf collecting, the students could bring a plant leaf or tree leaf from home. If possible, have students collect a variety of different leaves. Directions: Have students refer to pgs. 9-10 of their Holifield Science Notebook. Facilitate a group discussion brainstorming the variety of leaves they observed during their visit to HSLC. Show any pictures of leaves that were draw or taken during the visit. Take students on a nature walk to gather leaves. After the leaves are gathered, ask students to find a way to group their leaves, make a simple graph of their findings in their IC Notebooks, and discuss their observations. Students may use hand lenses to view the leaves more closely. Use the following process to have students make leaf rubbings: o On a piece of plain white paper, position leaves vein side up in a pattern, lay another sheet of plain white paper over the tops of the leaves, select the crayons that you would like to use to create your rubbing and peel off the wrappers, turn a crayon on its side and gently rub over the top sheet of paper. 22 Forest Adventure Deposition and Erosion Campus Follow-up Lesson TEKS: 5.4 A Collect, record, and analyze information using tools, including calculators, microscopes, cameras, computers, hand lenses, metric rulers, Celsius, thermometers, prisms, mirrors, pan balances, triple beam balances, spring scales, graduated cylinders, beakers, hot plates, meter sticks, magnets, collecting nets, and notebooks; timing devices, including clocks and stopwatches; and materials to support observations of habitats or organisms such as terrariums and aquariums. Materials: Holifield Science Notebook Pencils Pictures of zones and erosion and deposition patterns taken during visit to the HSLC. Teacher Tips: You will need to take pictures during activities on pgs. 9, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, and 26. The trail guide will direct you to take pictures of items needed to complete the campus portion of these lessons. Print or electronically display pictures that were taken while at the stream table at the HSLC. This lesson is a follow up lesson that will be completed after visiting the HSLC. Directions: Holifield Science Learning Center: While at the HSLC, 5th grade students will have the opportunity to observe a stream table that has been divided into 3 sections containing sand, mulch, and soil. Water will be (or has been) poured onto each type of material to demonstrate the erosion and deposition patterns caused by the force of moving water. Students will be asked to identify the zones of erosion and zones of deposition, and record what they observe by drawing illustrations on p. 20 of their Holifield Science Notebook or by taking a photograph. 23 Campus Follow-up: Display the pictures taken at the stream table, and discuss the zones of erosion and deposition. Ask the students to record their answers to the two questions on p. 20 of their Holifield Science Notebook. As a class, facilitate a discussion about students’ answers and thoughts to these questions. 24 Constellation Models Campus Activity Materials: 1 1 1 1 1 piece of aluminum foil approximately 5” X 7” per student rubber band per student safety pin per student paper towel tube to 2 flash lights Teacher Tips: To better facilitate this activity students could bring a labeled flashlight and paper towel roll from home. Directions: Using the classroom projection device, as a class visit the following web site to learn about constellations. o http://stardate.org/nightsky/constellations As a large group, facilitate a discussion with students about how they could design a line drawing that would create a model of a constellation. Draw the model discussed. Using a circle of paper or foil slightly larger than the diameter at the end of the paper towel tube, students should make a line drawing of an object that will be their constellation. When finished, students should gently poke small holes at 6 places along the line drawing. Use rubber bands or tape to attach the paper to one end of the tube. Insert a flashlight at the opposite end. Have students show their constellations and explain what it represents. When complete, create a night sky using multiple flashlights. 25