Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited Truing up for FY-13 and ARR for FY-14 and FY-15 CHAPTER 5 Analysis of Tariff Order-2012 and Tariff Order-2013 Commission issued the Tariff order -2013 dated 30.04.2012 and Tariff Order -2014 on 06.05.2013. Since the earlier Orders other than these two were not issued for the whole years ( Though these Orders are also for 10 Months) it is deemed fit to analyze these Orders. Issue is analyzed with respect to Sales and Revenue and Fixed and variable cost Sales and Revenue: Approved & Actual SALES and REVENUE FOR FY-13 Sl No Category 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 LT-1 LT-2(a)(i) LT-2(a)(ii) LT-2(b)(i) LT-2(b)(ii) LT-3(i) LT-3(ii) LT-4(a)(i)* LT-4(a)(ii)* LT-4(b) LT-4 (c) (i) LT-4 (c) (ii) LT-5(a) 14 LT-5(b) 15 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Approved as per RST SalesRs. crores Unit Rate MU 109.12 55 5.04 5568.37 2386.69 4.29 553.41 189.07 3.42 52.94 36.66 6.92 6.64 4.3 6.48 1796.95 1366.45 7.60 99.57 72.21 7.25 4330.16 567.25 1.31 346.71 45.42 1.31 8.68 1.52 1.75 5.91 1.18 2.00 0 0 888.37 499.94 5.63 SalesMU 125.62 4499.83 425.37 29.97 4.48 1369.90 102.93 5725.73 0.00 5.82 4.46 0.00 724.04 Actuals Rs. crores 60.94 1931.83 149.64 19.45 3.00 1048.64 76.00 756.50 0.00 1.15 0.90 0.00 427.63 Unit Rate 4.85 4.29 3.52 6.49 6.70 7.65 7.38 1.32 1.97 2.01 5.91 Difference SalesRs. crores MU 16.50 5.94 -1068.54 -454.86 -128.04 -39.43 -22.97 -17.21 -2.16 -1.30 -427.05 -317.81 3.36 3.79 1395.57 189.25 -346.71 -45.42 -2.86 -0.37 -1.45 -0.28 0.00 0.00 -164.33 -72.31 383.09 236.29 6.17 400.11 218.56 5.46 17.02 -17.73 LT-6 LT-6 LT-7 LT - TOTAL HT-1 HT-2(a)(i) HT-2(a)(ii) HT-2(b)(i) HT-2(b)(ii) HT-3(a)(i) HT-3(a)(ii) HT-3(a)(iii) HT - 3b HT-4(a) HT-5 529.54 410.02 235.08 15324.57 639.43 3368.2 2502.81 3641.61 236.98 2.41 0.61 0 0.91 121.86 16.37 189.41 205.62 192.8 6049.81 267.28 2041.55 1483.97 2930.45 180.73 0.31 0.28 0 0.29 61.63 9.03 3.58 5.01 8.20 3.95 4.18 6.06 5.93 8.05 7.63 1.29 4.59 464.18 404.93 139.83 14427.21 523.30 2451.94 2332.82 2719.38 189.29 10.90 0.59 278.03 228.44 147.95 5348.64 222.89 1457.74 1374.15 2092.49 143.59 1.86 0.11 5.99 5.64 10.58 3.71 4.26 5.95 5.89 7.69 7.59 1.71 1.95 3.19 5.06 5.52 0.19 120.22 20.17 0.04 62.05 20.25 2.33 5.16 10.04 -65.36 -5.09 -95.25 -897.36 -116.13 -916.26 -169.99 -922.23 -47.69 8.49 -0.02 0.00 -0.72 -1.64 3.80 88.62 22.82 -44.85 -701.17 -44.39 -583.81 -109.82 -837.96 -37.14 1.55 -0.17 0.00 -0.25 0.42 11.22 HT - TOTAL TOTAL 10531.19 25855.76 6975.52 13025.33 6.62 5.04 8368.80 22796.00 5375.19 10723.83 6.42 4.70 -2162.39 -3059.76 -1600.33 -2301.50 Chapter 5 – Analysis of FY-12 and FY-13 Page 58 Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited Particulars HT sales in MU LT sales in Mu Metered sales in Mu un metered in MU HT sales to total sales LT sales to total sales Metered sales to total sales Un Metered sales to total sales Cross Subsidy Required under LT Cross Subsidy Provided by HT Short Cross subsidy % of cross subsidy Category 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 LT-1[fully LT-2(a)(i) LT-2(a)(ii) LT-2(b)(i) LT-2(b)(ii) LT-3(i) LT-3(ii) LT-4(a)(i)* LT-4(a)(ii)* LT-4(b) LT-4 (c) (i) LT-4 (c) (ii) LT-5(a) LT-5(b) LT-6 LT-6 LT-7 LT - TOTAL HT-1 HT-2(a)(i) HT-2(a)(ii) HT-2(b)(i) HT-2(b)(ii) HT-3(a)(i) HT-3(a)(ii) HT-3(a)(iii) HT - 3b HT-4(a) Truing up for FY-13 and ARR for FY-14 and FY-15 Approved 10531.19 15324.57 21069.77 4785.99 Actual 8368.80 14427.21 16944.65 5851.35 41% 59% 81% 19% 1673.77 -1667.80 5.97 13% 37% 63% 74% 26% 2058.89 -1120.64 938.25 19% APPROVED AND ACTUAL REVENUE FOR FY-14 Approved as per RST Consumption June to Sept'13 Sales-MU Revenue Crs. Rate Sales-MU Revenue Crs. Rate 55.2 27.82 5.04 40.51 19.47 4.81 4995.97 2227.85 4.46 1551.97 705.08 4.54 562 205.49 3.66 158.94 57.20 3.60 36.7 25.37 6.91 10.69 7.46 6.98 4.43 2.85 6.43 1.60 1.07 6.67 1574.3 1242.62 7.89 469.27 367.13 7.82 99.04 75.49 7.62 39.83 28.58 7.18 5660.37 854.72 1.51 1696.34 255.27 1.50 115.52 17.44 1.51 6.16 1.25 2.03 1.31 0.34 2.60 5.55 1.04 1.87 0.90 0.40 4.50 0 0 0.00 0.00 871.2 528.83 6.07 244.35 144.58 5.92 290.7 169.11 5.82 120.88 69.58 5.76 504.8 182.06 3.61 155.34 94.72 6.10 418.48 202.68 4.84 132.68 84.21 6.35 135.01 114.76 8.50 46.09 51.61 11.20 15335.43 5879.38 3.83 4670.70 1886.72 521.18 221.2 4.24 195.53 81.36 4.16 3491.23 2170.28 6.22 839.47 514.11 6.12 2052.15 1260.93 6.14 881.54 521.40 5.91 3217.11 2579.7 8.02 939.82 720.45 7.67 207.88 161.99 7.79 63.93 47.92 7.50 5.56 0.83 1.49 1.46 0.49 3.35 0.65 0.14 2.15 0.21 0.04 2.11 0 0 2.75 1.84 0.16 0.05 3.13 129.56 69.8 5.39 40.10 22.04 5.50 Chapter 5 – Analysis of FY-12 and FY-13 Page 59 Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited 11 HT-5 12 HT 2C I 13 HT 2C II HT total TOTAL Truing up for FY-13 and ARR for FY-14 and FY-15 16.69 16.08 9642.17 24977.6 6481 12360.38 Particulars 9.63 4.95 12.51 0.72 3.92 1946.95 6617.65 11.87 0.48 2.68 1329.21 3215.93 9642.17 1946.95 LT sales in Mu 15335.4 4670.70 Metered sales in Mu 19146.5 4881.36 un metered in MU 5831.09 1736.49 HT sales to total sales 39% 29% LT sales to total sales 61% 71% Metered sales to total sales 77% 74% Un Metered sales to total sales 23% 26% 1628.8 467.31 1621.34 347.94 Short Cross subsidy 7.46 119.37 % of cross subsidy 13% 11% Cross Subsidy Provided by HT 4.85 Approved Actual HT sales in MU Cross Subsidy Required under LT 9.49 6.67 6.84 From the above data, it is noticed that there is under sales than the approved figures which resulted in huge loss of Revenue. In the year FY-13, there is reduction of sales under LT category to an extent of 785 MU (-5% as against the approved sales)and 2177 MU in HT category(-21% as against the approved sales) resulted in under recovery of Rs.2459 Crs. In 1st half of FY-14 , we cannot compare the approved annual sales against the half yearly sale, but the percentage of HT sales is decreased and LT sales is increased These under sales in both the years in the paying category hit the Cross subsidy component to an extent of Rs.938 Crs. in FY-13 and Rs.120 Crs. in 1 st half of FY-14. Chapter 5 – Analysis of FY-12 and FY-13 Page 60 Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited Truing up for FY-13 and ARR for FY-14 and FY-15 Approved level of Cross subsidy V/s Actual level of cross subsidy for FY13 Cross subsidy required Cross subsidizing provided Tariff category BJ/KJ LT2-Rural IP HT-water supply Approved Actual level level 0 32% 74% 5.49% 35% 75% 17% 20% Approved level Actual level LT-Comml-Urban 51% 44% LT-Comml-Rural 44% 38% LT-indus-Urban 12% 10% LT-indus-Rural 22% 4% HT-Indust-Urban 20% 13% HT-Indust-Rural 18% 11% HT-Comml-Urban 60% 45% HT-Comml-Rural 51% 43% Tariff category By comparing these two tables, percentage to be cross subsidized has increased but the cross subsidizing component has decreased. Sales in consumer mix is not in the hands of BESCOM, Fixed and Variable Cost: Approved & Actual Fixed and variable cost FOR FY-13 Particulars Generation Transmission Distribution Regulatory asset for FY-13+loss of FY12 Total Approved 10121.65 Actuals 9602.88 1170.96 1466.86 10121.65 1170.96 1175.35 1466.86 1065.91 265.84 2903.66 10121.65 265.84 13025.31 173.94 173.94 2415.2 9602.88 12018.08 25855.76 3.91 1.12 5.04 5.04 25802.505 22878.26 4.20 1.06 5.25 4.69 49148.92 Sales in MU Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per unit Total Realized Break even Loss occurred due to increase in PP cost Loss occurred in fixed cost Net loss Chapter 5 – Analysis of FY-12 and FY-13 9602.88 1175.35 1065.91 646.82 644.1 1290.95 Page 61 Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited Truing up for FY-13 and ARR for FY-14 and FY-15 Approved & Actual (Half yearly)Fixed and variable cost FOR FY-14 fixed cost Generation Transmission Distribution Deficit of FY-12 Total 1063.13 1583.51 82.94 2729.58 Approved Half yearly Actual Variable cost Total fixed cost Variable cost Total 9851.46 9851.46 4685.3 4685.30 1063.13 531.565 531.57 1583.51 664.6 664.60 82.94 41.47 41.47 9851.46 12581.04 1237.635 4685.3 5922.94 Sales Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per unit Total Realized Break even Loss occurred due to increase in PP cost Loss occurred in fixed cost Net loss 24977.60 3.94 1.09 5.04 5.04 24907.61 10268.80 4.56 1.21 5.77 4.85 43071.52 635.16 307.40 942.57 From the above, in FY-13, Rs.4.69 is realized as against the realization rate of Rs.5.04 per unit. This resulted in under recovery of Rs.644 Crs in fixed cost. Rs.646 Crs. increased due to in the variable Cost. For FY14, ist half yearly figures shows realization of Rs.4.85 per unit as against approved realization of Rs.5.04. This resulted in under recovery of Rs.307 Crs in the 1 st half year if self. Rs.635 Crs. incurred due to increase in variable cost in the 1 st half year. Shortage of Working capital . Commission approving interest on working capital based on the MYT regulations, which allows interest on (a) 2 months receivables (b)1 month O&M expenditure and (c) 1% Gross fixed asset. As per the audited accounts receivable of BESCOM from past shown as under: Chapter 5 – Analysis of FY-12 and FY-13 Page 62 Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited Truing up for FY-13 and ARR for FY-14 and FY-15 Closing balance in Crs. Category FY-09 FY-10 FY-11 FY-12 FY-13 FY-14 (as on 30.09.2013) LT-Domestic 140.17 124.9 115.11 118.72 176.37 208.66 LT-6 water Supply 344.81 454.05 603.01 786.77 1005.54 1129.41 LT-6 Street light 246.68 291.26 336.42 445.14 565.87 625.87 4.23 6.66 10.62 18.99 30.16 31.37 735.89 876.87 1065.16 1369.62 1777.94 1995.31 140.98 329.27 633.73 1042.05 1118.44 HT-1 Total Accumulated balance It could be seen from the table, accumulated dues from the arrears from the Local bodies and the domestic category is eaten away the most of the working capital provided by the Commission. Beside this, there is no tariff revision for water supply installations and these categories are considered as subsidized categories. But due to addition of interest component to the demand, their realization rate turns to subsidizing category. This is affecting the cross subsidy component. Chapter 5 – Analysis of FY-12 and FY-13 Page 63