Horizontal Curriculum Map by 3-Week Block Block Standard(s) 1A PS 1b, 9, 9a –c, 8a, 8b, 8c, 2f RST 1, 2, 4 PS 3a, 2b, 3c, 3d, 1B RST 3, 7 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is physical science? What are steps scientists take to answer questions? What purpose do models serve? What tools do we use for measurements? What is matter? What is the difference between a physical property and a chemical property? What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change? What are the properties of matter? What are the states of matter? How do particles move? How does matter change from one state to another? COURSE:___Physical Science Grade 8_____________ Content/Materials Intro to Physical Science, Scientific Method, Density, Mass, Volume Chapter 1 Annotating, Reading science books Matter Chapter 2, 3 Writing science reports Assessments From test bank, Scientific method, Models, Measurements From test bank, Properties of matter, Mass, Volume, Density, Chemical properties Academic Vocabulaty Scientific method, technology, observation, hypothesis, data, theory, law, model, meter, volume, mass, temperature, area, density Matter, volume, meniscus, mass, gravity, weight, newton, inertia, physical property, physical change, chemical change, states of matter, solid, liquid, gas, pressure, Boyle’s law, Charles’s Law, plasma, change of state, melting, freezing, vaporization, boiling, evaporation, condensation, sublimation Block Standard(s) 1C 2a- 2g, 3a-d RST 1,2,3 2A 1a-1f, 2c-2f WHST 2, 6, 7 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) Content/Materials Assessments What is an element? What is a compound? How are compounds and mixtures different? What are solutions? How do we measure motion? What is force? What influences motion? Matter/Motion Chapter 4, 5 Reading science specific publications From test bank, Characteristics of elements, compounds, solutions, speed, velocity, acceleration, laws of gravity What are the laws of motion? What is gravity? What a Motion/Forces Chapter 6 Writing for science From test bank, Rules of motion, acceleration, momentum Academic Vocabulaty Element, pure substance, metals, nonmetals, metalloids, compound, mixture, solution, solute, solvent, concentration, solubility, suspension, colloid, motion, speed, velocity, acceleration, force, newton, net force friction, gravity, weight, mass Terminal velocity, free fall, projectile motion, inertia, momentum Standard(s) 2B Block 2a-2f, RST 1, 7, 8 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is fluid? How is fluid pressure exerted? What forces influence the movement of fluids? What does it mean to do work? Content/Materials Forces Chapter 7, 8 Reading skills for science, data, charts Assessments Exam bank, atmospheric pressure, Pascal’s principles, buoyancy force, Archimedes principle, Academic Vocabulaty Fluid, pressure, pascal, atmospheric pressure, density, Pascal’s principle, buoyant force, Archimedes’ principle, Bernoulli’s Principle, lift, thrust, drag, work, joule, power, watt, machine, work input, work output, mechanical advantage, mechanical efficiency, lever, inclined plane, wedge, screw, wheel and axle, pulley, compound machine Block Standard(s) 2C 5c-e RST 1, 2, 7 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is energy? How does energy change? What is an energy resource? How do you measure object? Content/Materials Energy/heat Chapter 9/10 Comparing sources Assessments Exam Bank Types of energy, laws of conservation of energy, energy resources, Academic Vocabulaty Energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, mechanical energy, energy conversion, friction, law of conservation of energy, energy resource, nonrenewable resources, fossil fuels, renewable resources, temperature, thermal expansion, absolute zero, heat, thermal energy, conduction, conductor, insulator, convection, radiation, specific heat capacity, states of matter, change of state, insulation, heat engine, thermal pollution, 3A Block Standard(s) 7a-c, 5a-b, 3aWhat are atoms? f WHST 1, 2, 4, How are atoms arranged? What 5, 6 makes elements alike/different? How are elements organized on the periodic table? 3a – f, RST 1, 2, 8, 9 3B Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What are chemical bonds? How are ionic bonds different from covalent bonds? How do you identify chemical reaction? What are types of chemical reactions? Content/Materials Assessments Chemistry/Periodic Table Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Observation writing Test bank Atoms, structure of atoms, mass number, periodic table Chemistry Chapter 13, 14 Evaluating scientific arguments Test bank, Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, properties of metals, Chemical reaction, Academic Vocabulaty atom, theory, electrons, model, nucleus, electron clouds, protons, atomic mass unit, neutrons, atomic number, isotopes, mass number, atomic mass, periodic, periodic law, period, group, alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, halogens, noble gas Chemical bonding, chemical bond, valence electrons, ionic bond, ions, crystal lattice, covalent bond, molecule, metallic bond, chemical reaction, chemical formula, chemical equation, reactants, reactants, products, law of conservation of mass, exothermic, endothermic, law of conservation of energy, activation energy, catalyst, inhibitor 3C Block Standard(s) 7a-c, 6a-c WHST 2, 7 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is the difference between ionic compounds and covalent compounds? What is an acid? What is a hydrocarbon? What is nuclear radiation? What are radioactive materials? Content/Materials Chemistry Chapter 15, 16 Writing scientific arguments Assessments Test bank, Ionic compounds, covalent compounds, acids, base, organic compounds, decay, radiation, nuclear fusion Academic Vocabulaty Ionic compounds, covalent compounds, acid, base, pH, salt, organic compounds, biochemical, carbohydrates lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, hydrocarbons, nuclear radiation, radioactivity, radioactivity, radioactive decay, alpha decay, mass number, beta decay, isotopes, gamma decay, half-life, nuclear fission, nuclear chain reaction, nuclear fusion, 4A Block Standard(s) 2a WHST 1 RST 1,2,4 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is a wave? What happens when waves interact? How does sound travel? What determines sound pitch and loudness? How do sound waves interact with each other? Content/Materials Waves, Sound Chapter 20, 21 Observation writing Assessments Test bank, Waves, wavelengths, sound waves, pitch, echo, echolocation, bending sound waves Academic Vocabulaty Wave, medium, transverse wave, longitudinal wave, amplitude, wavelength, frequency, wave speed, reflection , refraction, diffraction, interference, standing wave, resonance, sound quality, noise, 4B Block Standard(s) 9, 2, RST 2, 6, 7 WHST 2, 4, 6, 7 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is light? How does light interact? How do you see different colors? What are sources of light? How do mirrors and lenses work? How does the human eye work? Content/Materials Light, Chapter 22, 23 Astronomy (see below) Scientific Arguments Assessments Test bank, Electromagnetic wave, characteristics of light, types of light, sources of light, rays, mirrors, eyes, Academic Vocabulaty electromagnetic wave, radiation, electromagnetic spectrum, reflection, law of reflection, absorption, scattering, refraction, diffraction, interference, transmission, transparent, translucent, opaque, pigment, luminous, illuminated, incandescent light, fluorescent light, neon light, vapor light, plane mirror, concave mirror, focal point, convex mirror, lens, convex lens, concave lens, cornea, pupil, iris, retina, laser, hologram 4C Block Standard(s) Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) Content/Materials What is astronomy? 4a-4e, 2g How do we measure RST 2, 6, 7 Astronomy the universe? How WHST 2, 4, 5, is the solar system http://ems.goddardusd.com/page/57822_4 structure? How 6, 7 Scientific Arguments does the sun interact with the planets? Assessments Test bank Tools of astronomy, cycle of the stars, formation of the galaxy, formation of the solar system, phases of the moon, planetary motion Academic Vocabulaty Astronomy, Doppler effect, HertzsprungRussell diagram, Law of Universal Law of Gravitation, light year, eclipses, tides,