Activity Design Document: PPDVP Contents 1: Executive Summary ............................................................ 2 2: Analysis and Strategic Context ........................................... 6 Country, region and sector issues ............................. 6 Stakeholder analysis ............................................... 8 Problem analysis ..................................................... 8 Lessons learned .................................................... 11 Consistency with GoNZ & donor programmes & policy 12 Rationale for New Zealand involvement ................... 14 3: Activity Description ...........................................................15 Results diagram .................................................... 20 Activity and inputs ................................................ 21 Form(s) of aid proposed ......................................... 50 Estimated programme budget and timing ................. 50 4: Implementation Arrangements ..........................................51 Management and governance arrangements............. 51 Implementation plan ............................................. 53 Results measurement & monitoring and evaluation ... 55 Sustainability issues .............................................. 56 Procurement arrangements .................................... 56 Overarching policy issues ....................................... 57 Critical risks and risk management strategies ........... 58 5 Appendices .........................................................................59 Appendix A: Results Framework ............................................60 Results Diagram ................................................... 60 Outputs/Inputs Table............................................. 61 Results Measurement Table .................................... 63 Monitoring and Evaluation Workplan ........................ 70 Appendix B: Risk Matrix .........................................................73 Appendix C: Detailed Outputs-Based Budget/Cost Estimates 78 Appendix D: Description of Programme Activities ..................79 Appendix E: Programme Management and Implementation ..80 Summary Position Descriptions - PPDVP................... 80 Appendix F: Stakeholder Analysis ..........................................84 Appendix G: Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................88 Activity Design Document Page 1 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED 1: Executive Summary Introduction Between 2005 and 2011 the New Zealand Government (GoNZ) invested approximately $5 million in the Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme (PPDVP) which provided support, assistance and advice to Pacific police services to improve their capability and capacity to respond effectively to domestic violence (DV). Significant results were achieved and documented, including Pacific Islands Chiefs of Police (PICP) support for advancing PPDVP’s objectives, significant improvement in levels of trust between police and civil society in jointly preventing and responding to DV, increased awareness of DV as an issue, and a better understanding on the part of Pacific police services of their role in preventing and responding to DV.1 NZ Police staff, acting as in-country mentors, delivered activities under a Memorandum of Understanding between the New Zealand Aid Programme (MFAT) and the New Zealand Police (NZ Police). PPDVP is a tripartite initiative between MFAT, NZ Police and the PICP. A small programme implementation team within the NZ Police’s International Service Group (ISG) managed PPDVP, including supporting in-country mentors, delivering activities, and procuring assistance of specialist NZ Police staff. This Activity Design Document (ADD) sets out proposals for the next phase of MFAT support to PPDVP, from 1 January 2012 to 30 June 2016. PPDVP’s partners, including the PICP and NZ Police, have had the opportunity to review and comment on the document. Situation analysis Violence against women (VAW) is a problem in many countries. It is particularly acute in some Pacific island countries (PICs), where up to two in three women have experienced physical or sexual violence.2 Research indicates that the most prevalent form of family violence is VAW by their spouses or partners (DV). Cultural and political factors when added to poor resourcing and capacity within police and civil society organisations (CSOs) leads to significant under-reporting. There is also a need for increased data and quality evidence in the Pacific region demonstrating the considerable social, economic and health consequences of DV. While PPDVP has advanced this issue, significant challenges remain to realise sustainable and improved changes in knowledge, attitudes and practice on prevention and response to DV across the region’s police services and their partners. Activity description This ADD proposes three outputs for PPDVP to deliver over the 2012-16 period: Output 1: Pacific police services’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to DV are strengthened; Output 2: Pacific police service-community partnerships’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to DV are strengthened; and Output 3: Collection and use of DV data are strengthened across the Pacific. A results diagram is presented overleaf, showing the short-, medium- and long-term outcomes expected from these outputs. 1 See PPDVP Activity Completion Report 2006-2011, September, 2011, and Independent Evaluation Report, PPDVP, July 2011 for full descriptions of achievements. 2 Ausaid Effectiveness Review 2011 p160. Aslo see UNFPA multi-country study on DV from public health and gender-sensitive perspectives. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 2 of 89 Results Diagram Goal of the Activity: A Safer pacific free from Domestic Violence Long-term outcomes Medium-term outcomes Short-term outcomes Outputs Access to justice for victims increased; Rule of law on DV maintained; Recidivism reduced (offenders’ behaviour change). DV committee monitors case management and adherence to SOPs; DV prevention and response are mainstreamed in police planning, budgeting & service delivery; Significant improvement in police KAP on DV; Sustainable training mechanisms. Police DV committee established; Internal police policy (SOP) established, including standards on police KAP; Training and mentoring delivered in all aspects of DV prevention and response; Planning and budget processes to implement DV prevention and response identified/scoped. Pacific police services’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Activity Design Document Police-stakeholder partnerships effectively prevent and respond to DV Capacity exists to develop family safety plans for high risk families; Stakeholders act as agents on DV prevention and awareness; Comprehensive (multi-agency) offender management; Police and partners access best available data on DV. Police-partner MOUs in place; Police-partner SOPs in place on case management, victim support, training, awareness raising, offender programs, data/research; Pacific police service-community partnerships’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Page 3 of 89 DV prevention and response strategies of Pacific police services and partners meet documented needs. Evidence-based DV prevention and response activities trialled; Police DV committees and partners access accurate DV data. Baseline on police KAP on DV established; PICP members endorse standard DV reporting protocols. Collection and use of domestic violence data are strengthened across the Pacific. UNCLASSIFIED Output 1: Pacific police services’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. PPDVP Output 1 focuses on strengthening the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) within Pacific police services (PPS) to prevent and respond to DV. Activities under this output include supporting the establishment and functioning of DV committees, supporting development and implementation standard operating procedures (SOPs) on DV, delivery of training and mentoring on a range DV prevention and response initiatives, including ToT on DV, supporting mainstreaming of DV in PPS planning, budgeting and service delivery. PPDVP will deploy skilled NZ Police mentors to work with PPS staff to develop capacity in investigating DV cases. The primary focus is on delivering a consistent standard which is modified to suit the in country needs of five “participating countries” (Cook Islands, Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati and Vanuatu)3. A second tier of support will be provided to other PICP member PPS, on an as needs basis. PPDVP will encourage PPS staff to extend their skills, and to share their KAP with other PPS members and services. Domestic or family violence units will be established, or coordinators identified, in each recipient PPS to provide on-going focus and support sustainability. Output 2: Pacific police service-community partnerships’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. PPDVP Output 2 focuses on strengthening the KAP of police-community4 partnerships to prevent and respond to DV. This acknowledges that strong police-community partnerships at both national and regional levels are required to ensure a comprehensive response to the needs of victims and to hold offenders accountable for DV offences. Increasing the KAP of the partners will create consistent approaches and ensure that stakeholders working on DV maintain dialogue about the multidisciplinary and multiagency approach required to increase access to justice for victims and to implement offender behaviour change programs. PPDVP supports the police and the other partners to develop and share information, adopt common strategies to identify at risk families and to protect them with safety plans through joint training, agreements and policies which suit their environment and needs. Activities under this Output include supporting the development and consistent application of police-partner MoUs (including with partners working regionally) and SOPs on case management, training, awareness raising, offender programs, research on DV and information sharing. Output 3: Collection and use of domestic violence data are strengthened across the Pacific. PPDVPD Output 3 focuses on strengthening the collection and use of DV data by PPS and by the community across the Pacific to ensure that DV prevention and response strategies meet actual needs. Increased and better quality data availability and use, within the PPS and by stakeholders seeking to prevent and respond to DV, are expected to lead to increased effectiveness of strategies, including through evidence-based budgeting and resources. Activities under this Output will include research, such as a PPS KAP survey and other DV-related research. PPDVP will supporting the establishment and application of agreed DV data protocols across the Region to contribute to availability of quality data on DV for use of both PPS and their partners, including multilaterals. Finally, PPDVP will support research generating evaluative data which can be used to inform 3 Participating PPS. At the time of writing, Micronesian countries had expressed interest in participating as Tier one countries.. “Community” here includes CSOs, NGOs, FBOs, as well as other government and private services which seek to address DV, including Courts. 4 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 4 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED stakeholders of effective strategies to prevent and respond to DV. Implementation arrangements A small implementation team of three (Programme Manager,5 Programme Officer and Support Officer) based in the NZ Police’s ISG will implement PPDVP. PPDVP in-country activities will be provided by up to seven selected NZ Police members acting as part-time mentors deployed alongside PPS members in PICs for up to six weeks per year. Mentors are selected seeking a variety of specialist policing skills, including training, programme management and development, family violence and DV investigation, management of multi-agency teams, investigative skills including child and adult sexual abuse. On occasion, additional NZ Police staff members, such as specialist investigators or trainers, will be deployed to work with mentors to provide support and assistance on specific needs or requests from PPS. PPS members will participate in regional conferences and training, as well as have the opportunity to learn from others in various secondments and study tours with other police services, including NZ Police. PPDVP is overseen by a Management Team comprised of NZ Police, New Zealand Aid Programme (MFAT), and the PICP-S. A Regional Advisory Committee (RAC) which meets each six months advises the Management Team. The RAC is made up of NGO and other representatives from across the Pacific. Budget The following table summarises the estimated costs across the four outputs plus PPDVP overheads. A full budget is attached as Appendix C. Output Cost (NZD; only includes costs to be invoiced to MFAT; GST exclusive) 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 0. Management costs 1. Pacific police services’ KAP for prevention and response to DV are strengthened. 2. Pacific police servicecommunity partnerships’ KAP for prevention and response to DV are strengthened 3. Collection and use of DV data are strengthened across the Pacific Total Period total (1 July 2012 to 30 June 2016) 5 The Programme Manager position is a contract position, while the others are seconded staff from NZ Police. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 5 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED 2: Analysis and Strategic Context Country, region and sector issues Domestic crime: Reducing crime and maintaining public order are the primary purposes of police services. Reliable data on crime rates are not available for PICs, but the available evidence suggests that crime is relatively prevalent in the Pacific. Family violence: The Pacific has very high levels and severity of sex- and gender-based violence. Surveys of violence with families, to WHO standards, show rates of victimisation for sexual and domestic violence at over 60% in two countries – which places them in the top five countries worldwide. Human Rights: Violence against women has significant human rights dimensions. Domestic Violence (DV) is a serious abuse of human rights, which affects victims’ ability to realise their full potential. International research suggests that the economic and social costs of DV across the Pacific region are high and the effects are often generational. Research also indicates that, as a consequence of domestic violence being viewed by Pacific communities as a private matter between domestic partners rather than a crime, it is often underreported. DV is also a development problem and undermines the effectiveness of overseas development aid. Violence against women increases health care, social service, policing and justice system costs and results in loss of productivity from both paid and unpaid work. A World Bank report on gender-based violence suggests that lost wages due to family violence amounted to 2.0% of GDP in Chile and 1.6% in Nicaragua, while in 2003, the Colombian national government spent 0.6% of its total budget on services to survivors of family violence.”6 Gender equity: Women are significantly underrepresented in all PICP member services (including Australia and New Zealand). There is also evidence that in some jurisdictions men are given preference over women in promotions and training. In many cases this is the legacy of male-dominated, hierarchical societies, but also reflects more modern issues such as the lack of policies on pregnancy and parental leave. As well as being an issue per se, this has wider implications for PICs. Male-dominated police services may have different priorities from society as a whole, for instance with regard to DV. Female victims of crime may also feel more comfortable reporting certain offences to female police officers. Land issues: Land ownership is a key issue in all PICs because of the personal security and wealth it provides. Disputes over land ownership and access are often exacerbated by factors such as bride price and similar traditional and family related approaches. Youth: Young people make up a high proportion of the population in many PICs, and are particularly vulnerable to being both victims and perpetrators of crime. 6 Violence against Women in Melanesia and East Timor: A Review of International Lessons. AusAID and ODE, 2007 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 6 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Culture: Traditional culture is very important in many PICs, and is often expressed by parallel institutions to the state at the village or tribe level, including law enforcement and justice. Police must balance effective enforcement with respect for such traditions. PPDVP is highly aware of the need to identify solutions to domestic and family violence which are effective and which may draw on the strengths of local systems and culture. This needs to be carefully balanced against the police Economy: The majority of PICs are developing countries, with five classified by the UN as ‘least developed countries’. PICs generally have high rates of unemployment and many inhabitants rely on subsistence farming. Research released by the US at a 2011 APEC Summit, the Australian Foreign Minister reported on the findings from that meeting and outlined the economic costs of domestic and family violence. He also identified the significant improvements that could occur in GDP if women were allowed to fully participate. As the recently released World Bank, World Development Report: Gender Equality and Development highlights, gender equality is a core development objective in its own right. It is also smart economics. Greater gender equality can enhance productivity, improve development outcomes for the next generation, and make institutions more representatives, including our political institutions. While improved education and health have allowed women greater participation in the labour force in the region, their overall participation still lags behind men by around 20% with women forming around 67% of the labour force in the region and men forming around 86% (World Development Report). UN ESCAP (UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific), (2007) estimates that $16-$30 billion is lost per year because of gender gaps in education. Those are just the economic costs & for each and every life, there are personal costs as well Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 7 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Urbanisation: Around 40% of PIC inhabitants live and work in towns and cities, and this is expected to rise to over half by 2020.7 The process of urbanisation is changing the economy and society, with increasing implications for crime and policing. Globalisation and transnational crime: PICs have very porous borders, and are particularly vulnerable to transnational crimes such drug trafficking, illegal migration, people smuggling, human trafficking, and money laundering. Internet: Use of the internet is growing rapidly in the Pacific, particularly in urban areas. This offers economic and social opportunities, but also exposes PICs to new risks, including cyber crime and the sexual exploitation of children. Natural disasters and climate change: PICs are mostly made up of small, low-lying islands, and so are particularly vulnerable to natural disasters and the effects of climate change. Police services take a leading role in responding to disasters and emergencies. Stakeholder analysis The key stakeholders for the PPDVP are: Pacific police services (PPS), which attend the PICP conference and are the focus of PICP-S’s capacity development activities. Regional organisations, such as PIFS, PILON, UN Women, FWCC, RRRT. Donor organisations, including AusAID, MFAT’s NZ Aid Programme, NZ Police and the AFP. A stakeholder analysis is provided at Appendix F. Problem analysis The problems faced by PICs (to varying degrees) that PPDVP proposes to address fall into three broad categories: (i) Country or bi-lateral programme support Output 1 - The programme will continue the original intensive focus in PPDVP Phase I on the five participating PICs (Cook Islands, Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati and Vanuatu) to provide on the ground sustained support for the development and implementation of PPS DV policy, strategy, action plans, systems and procedures, budgets and training programmes. Less intensive support will be provided on a specific country needs basis, with other PICP member police services including Niue, Nauru, Tuvalu and Tokelau. Assistance is provided with RAMSI PPF to the Solomon Islands. PPDVP will work with the AFP PPDP to provide support to the police services in Micronesia (Palau, FSM and Marshall Islands.) PPDVP also has linkages with other New Zealand ODA programmes and support to police in Bougainville, Timor-Leste, Afghanistan and potentially Indonesian West Papua. Personnel and financial resource constraints on the Program make it unrealistic to undertake country-level programmes in all PICs in the Region. Countries identified during the feasibility stage of the design process to be invited to participate in country-level programmes were Cook Islands, Samoa, Tonga and Kiribati. PPDVP will continue to use the proven PPDVP Technical Assistance Fund (TAF) with the police services to fund technical assistance such as study tours. 7 http://www.unescap.org/epoc/documents/R3.12_Study_2.pdf, p5 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 8 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED An important reason for the initial focus on Polynesian countries is that given significant Polynesian communities living in New Zealand, programmes in these countries are likely to provide mutual benefits for New Zealand, NZPOL, the communities they serve and the participating PICs. The Program will facilitate opportunities for PPS to visit New Zealand and other PICs for both theoretical and practical training/study tours, and for NZPOL with experience in prevention of DV to be involved in providing training and support for PPS colleagues. This exchange is likely to lead to greater cultural competency and therefore more effective and appropriate policing in areas with high Pacific Island populations in New Zealand. PPDVP will build on-going relationships and links that will extend beyond the life and scope of this specific programme. Output 2 - An important aspect of the in-country activities will be to encourage and facilitate the development and maintenance of effective partnerships between Police and other agencies/NGOs with a role in the prevention and response to DV. The development of coordinated and consistent approaches to DV will be encouraged through the establishment of multi-agency National Domestic Violence Prevention Committees (NDVPCs) or similar. Where appropriate, PPDVP will continue to offer seed funding for agency/NGO initiatives to prevent/respond effectively to DV using the Small Grants Fund (SGF) which has proven successful in Phase I. Output 3 - The collection and use of DV data by PPS and by the community across the Pacific to ensure that DV prevention and response strategies meet actual needs is weak. Increased and better quality data availability and use, within the PPS and by stakeholders seeking to prevent and respond to DV, are expected to lead to increased effectiveness of strategies, including through evidence-based budgeting and resources. Output 3 will seek to redress data gaps across the Region through supporting research, such as a PPS KAP survey and other DV-related research. PPDVP will support the establishment and application of agreed DV data protocols across the Region to contribute to availability of quality data on DV for use of both PPS and their partners, including multilaterals. Finally, PPDVP will support research generating evaluative data which can be used to inform stakeholders of effective strategies to prevent and respond to DV. (ii) Regional cooperation AUSAID AusAID has recently described their approach to sexual and gender based violence in the Pacific as follows. Our approach to ending violence against women and girls is to: work with partner governments to help develop and implement the necessary laws and policies for ending violence against women, including increased access by women to law and justice systems expand and improve the quality of service provision (counselling, crisis accommodation and legal support) provided by civil society for women who have been subjected to violence improve health service responses so they can identify, respond and give referrals to women who have been subjected to violence work with men and boys, community organisations and leaders to prevent violence against women and help change community attitudes to violence, including through work in the education sector 8 AusAID, with the US State Department, hosted a regional workshop – the Pacific Women's Empowerment Policy Dialogue: EVAW in Canberra in November 2011. This was key workshop 8 Ausaid Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment, November 2011 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 9 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED which emerged from agreements reached within APEC. The Australian government, represented by AusAID, reconfirmed a commitment of an additional $25 million in funding over four years to end violence against women in the Pacific, including $5 million to Vanuatu to provide improved and expanded services through the Vanuatu Women’s Crisis Centre, and funding to Papua New Guinea, which will build on existing support to ensure women and children have better access to justice, improve support services for survivors of violence, and help to prevent violence against women and change community attitudes towards violence against women. Significant outcomes and commitments of the November 2011 dialogue included strengthening action to: (i) prevent violence; (ii) expand and improve access and quality of services for survivors of violence; (iii) improve policing, judicial and legislative responses to violence against women; (iv) build an evidence base; and (v) improving health and education sector responses to violence. PPDVP as proposed supports directly four of the five points; and indirectly the fifth point. Australian Federal Police (AFP) The AFP Pacific Police Development Program (PPDP) was established in 2008 to provide a more coherent Australian response to police development needs in the Pacific. PPDP was funded as a joint initiative between the AFP and the Australian Attorney General’s Department in close cooperation with AusAID. The stated outcome of the Program is to, “Assist police in Pacific nations to improve the rule of law across the region as a fundamental basis for economic, social and political development”. PPDP is directed towards improved operational success of Pacific policing as a critical means of support for improved rule of law across the Region. PPDP replaces previous bilateral programs of support to Nauru, Samoa, Vanuatu and Tonga and has facilitated a renewed program of support to Papua New Guinea (PNG). PPDP has a regional program that focuses on providing support to Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Niue, Tonga, Palau, and Tuvalu. The focus of the regional program, like that of its AusAID-funded predecessor, the Pacific Regional Policing Initiative, (PRPI), has been the provision of support for development in specific areas identified collaboratively by the Pacific Police Commissioners as priorities (e.g. leadership, investigations, corporate development and police education and training) to participants from multiple countries throughout the Region. The Australian Federal Police (AFP) has a full time seconded position with AusAID in Canberra. Through the NZ Police-AFP relationship, the PPDVP has been able to access reports, information on programme activities, and to exchange information on a regular basis. This has in turn led to a relationship being established between the AusAID gender Advisers and the PPDVP. At a country level PPDVP has contact with various “in country staff” and with people working on AusAID-funded projects. PPDVP is therefore well placed to participate with and to work alongside the various initiatives in the Region. Donor alignment Numerous projects that involve policing are currently being delivered or scoped by different agencies working in the Pacific, including the AFP, the NZ Police, UN Women and their Trust Funds, Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre, (FWCC), Regional Rights Resource Team, (RRRT), and Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Secretariat’s Law Enforcement Unit, and the PICP Secretariat. A key driver in the Pacific is the PIF Leaders Cairns Communiqué of 2009 which highlighted sexual and gender based violence (SGBV)as a security issue in the Region, and their response through the SGBV Reference Group of the PIF. Ensuring all these projects are planned and delivered in an aligned and coordinated way is increasingly important, particularly as new actors become more involved in the Region. Workshops such as the Australia and US Pacific Women's Empowerment Policy Dialogue: Stopping Violence against Women held in Canberra in November 2011 play an important and strategic role in Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 10 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED bringing donors, recipients and providers together. However, there is currently no single source of information about what projects are being delivered in each country and by whom, and so donors are often unaware of what projects are being delivered by other agencies. This can lead to both duplication of and gaps in the provision of capacity development interventions. PPDVP, through its association and work with the PICP-S, will contribute and benefit from their ongoing work to coordinate or collaborate on donor assistance to law enforcement in the Pacific. Lessons learned Emerging requirements – The review and evaluation of PPDVP Phase I has identified emerging issues and requirements which will be primary outcomes for future activity. These include: Offender rehabilitation programmes and counselling services – There are few, if any, skilled services to work with offenders for DV to change their attitudes and behaviours. As the Courts handle an increasing number of DV cases they are faced with no effective means of dealing with the problem of violent behaviour by men against women. PPDVP will be expected to support programmes and training for skilled counsellors, as well as providing basic training and skills to police members who are often faced with having to deal directly with offenders in alternative resolution processes, such as diversion or village based responses to crimes and other offender programs. Changing the attitudes and behaviours of a specific grouping of police members - The Baseline Review Updates found a core group of men, generally aged above 40 years, exist in the PPS who actively resist change and especially such fundamental changes as their attitudes to SGBV. Many of these men are in supervisory role. A survey to confirm the initial findings, and the development of a response plan to effect this change over a further period of PPDVP activity, will be a core requirement and long term outcome. This will require a multi agency and multi sectorial response and a long term series of goals. Monitoring and evaluation of this, firstly through establishing a solid baseline (PPS KAP survey) and the changes that occur during the delivery of a response, will be key to ensuring that the aims are achieved. There is strong support for this planned response both by the Police (demonstrated at the 40 th PICP meeting in 2011) and within NGO’s and agencies who have participated in the initial discussions on an appropriate response. Paucity of availability and use of data limits effectiveness of DV prevention and response strategies – Poor and inconsistent levels of data on DV incidence and low levels of analytical and practical capacities both within PPS and their partners inhibit effectiveness of prevention and response strategies. Such strategies, if they exist, often are not based on reliable and accurate data and, accordingly, strategies do not meet needs. Key lessons to take forward The following are considered key lessons from implementation of PPDVP to date and which could inform future activities. The combination of a regional approach with standard aims and outcomes, but adapted to the needs of each country in a bilateral workplan and delivery, is very effective; The use of part time in-country NZ Police advisers and mentors, as opposed to full time incountry advisers, allows for both sustained delivery as well the opportunity for in-country self-development between inputs; Using skilled police staff who work alongside PPS members in other countries ensures a common understanding of the issues and potential solutions that can be developed and applied to meet the issues and problems around managing domestic violence cases; and Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 11 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED The availability of reliable offence or other data, either through surveys or databases, enhances the targeting of high risk offenders and providing safety and support for high risk families, as well as providing reliable information for analysis and better decision making by police, other agencies and government. PPDVP, with PICP-S, has worked on police cooperation and capacity development in the Pacific, and works closely with the development activities of both NZ Police and AFP. The key lessons from across these activities and other such projects are: Pacific-led approach: In the past, capacity development programmes have often been designed to meet the needs and priorities of donors rather than recipients. Training and equipment that are not relevant to PPS will be quickly forgotten. A Pacific-led approach to capacity development ensures that interventions are useful and relevant to PICs. Donor alignment and coordination: The capacity development activities of donors in the Pacific have often been uncoordinated, with the result that interventions have been duplicated or misaligned. Better coordination, in line with the Cairns Compact, should be a priority for all organisations involved in police capacity development in the Pacific. Train the trainers: Donor-sponsored training courses are often delivered by trainers from donor countries directly to the officers that will make use of the training. This makes it easier to monitor and control the quality of the training, but it is also very expensive, as staff churn means that there is frequently a need to train more officers. A more sustainable and costeffective solution is to ‘train the trainer’, developing the capacities of Pacific police services to run their own training courses. Timing and frequency of training programmes: A small number of PPS officers is often repeatedly selected to attend different training courses, which are often held in donor countries. Such officers can be away from their work for weeks at a time, depriving their home police service of important resources, and without regard for which officers would benefit the most from the training. Face-to-face communication: Many PICs have inadequate telecommunication and ICT systems. This, combined with the emphasis in many Pacific cultures on personal relationships, mean that meeting in person can lead to better and quicker results in many cases. Project planning: The MFAT-sponsored stocktake of PICP-S highlighted the need for strong project management processes, including project plans, budgeting, and reporting. Revising and strengthening these processes will be a key corporate goal for PPDVP. Consistency with GoNZ & donor programmes & policy Themes of the NZ Aid Programmes The PPDVP is strongly aligned to key themes of the NZ Aid programme: • Building Safe and Secure Communities: Violence and crime are key deterrents to economic development and can trap communities into a cycle of poverty and conflict. Sustainable economic development requires the primacy of the rule of law, maintained through an accessible, impartial and effective legal system. Violence, crime, and conflict can trap communities into a cycle of poverty and have widespread effects on human and economic wellbeing. • Rule of Law: PPDVP’s support and in country activities ensure that law enforcement agencies are effective and that family and gender based violence is addressed. PPDVP works directly with state sector agencies in recipient countries, primarily the Police but also with Attorneys Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 12 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED • General, Internal Affairs department, Ministries of Justice and Courts, and Women’s Affairs to support and assist them in developing robust procedures and processes to address family violence. Legal Systems: Through support the police, the community and stakeholders, such as the Judiciary and the Courts, to effectively manage domestic and family violence cases, PPDVP will complement regional efforts to ensure that stakeholders in decision-making positions have information on good practice to deal with these difficult cases. • Criminal justice systems face issues such as delays in the judicial processing of cases, inadequate police investigation, inappropriate sentencing, inadequate justice systems for juveniles and prison overcrowding. Assistance for law and justice reforms requires integrated work across institutions to be effective. There are particular challenges in addressing family and gender based violence which requires a comprehensive multi-agency approach. • To strengthen the rule of law, assistance will also be provided to ensure that PPS are effective law enforcement agencies, facilitating victims; access to justice, as well as supporting offender behaviour change programs. Work through partnerships PPDVP adopts GoNZ’s approach of working through partnerships. PPDVP will seek to leverage the strengths of different players and provide a more joined up approach to addressing DV. PPDVP through its research work will seek to forge new and deeper relationships with emerging global players in development including in the private sector. PPDVP will also work closely with multilateral and regional agencies, such as the Pacific Islands Forum Regional Security Framework (FRSC) and especially their response to the Leaders Cairns Communiqué of 2009, the SGBV Reference Group of FRSC, and UN Women, and CSOs operating regionally, such as FWCC and RRRT. Other NZ and Aust Police programmes The PPDVP is also well-aligned to the other police development programmes supported by the NZ Police: PICP-S: The Pacific Islands Chiefs of Police and their Secretariat (PICP-S) work closely with PPDVP. The Chiefs of Police have a Declaration of Partnership with PPDVP to address DV. The Secretariat is a member of the PPDVP Management Team and the PICP is represented on the RAC. PICP-S has identified its support and work with PPDVP is a key strategy in its work plans and agreements with the New Zealand Aid programme. International Service Group (ISG): ISG delivers a number of bilateral police development programmes in the Pacific. PICP-S and ISG work closely together to ensure their activities complement each other. The Partnership for Pacific Policing (3P) Programme is aligned with the activities and outcomes of PPDVP. This is maintained by the close working relationship and shared management of both PPDVP and 3P. The PPDVP is also well-aligned to the other police development programmes in the Pacific Region: AFP IDG – PPDP: The AFP operates the Pacific Police Development Programme (PPDP) (which is a Government of Australia ODA activity). PPDP is a regional development programme for the police services who are members of the Pacific Islands Forum. Regular meetings are held with the management team of PPDP as well as monthly telephone conferences which ensure that the workplans for the two programmes are complimentary. The AFP PPDP is partnered with PPDVP and provides funding and resources to support the work of PPDVP in Micronesia. This is a unique arrangement between the two police services Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 13 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED and one which offers significant potential and advantage to the programmes; the police services they work with; and to the community. Rationale for New Zealand involvement There is a strong rationale for NZAID, NZPOL and PICP to initiate a programme of capacity building with PPS to prevent/respond effectively to domestic violence. The proposed Program is highly consistent with: • • • • • • • • • International Human Rights Conventions including the Convention for the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and the Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing) Platform for Action; the Pacific Plan developed by Pacific Forum leaders; The PIF Leaders Cairns Communiqué 2009 on SGBV as a regional security issue; the Pacific Platform for Action on Women; the Pacific Chiefs of Police (PICP) mission statement and strategies; NZAID’s vision of a safe and just world free of poverty, NZAID Policies including Human Rights and Gender Policies, NZAID’s commitment to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the NZAID Five year Strategy; The New Zealand Domestic Violence Act, the New Zealand Police Policy on Family Violence and Te Rito: the New Zealand Family Violence Prevention Strategy; The Australasian Police Commissioners Conference Family Violence Strategy; and The work of other agencies/NGOs relevant to domestic violence. The current International Development Policy Statement notes that the focus of the New Zealand Aid Programme is sustainable economic development and that the Pacific remains the core geographic focus. The PPDVP has a role to play in supporting the focus on sustainable economic development, as sustainable economic development requires the primacy of the rule of law and research internationally indicates that SGBV has costs which impact on sustainable economic development. The International Development Policy Statement sets out four priority themes which include “building safe and secure communities”. Preventing domestic violence is a key element in achieving safe and secure communities. A safe and secure Pacific is also in line with New Zealand’s foreign policy objectives evidenced by, for example, the Pacific Security Fund. The PPDVP is aligned with the statutory functions of the New Zealand Policing Act 2008. It is also aligned with NZ Police’s DV focus, and complements other activities undertaken in the Pacific by NZ Police. Across the Pacific there has been a rising level of awareness about DV and the need to address it; and a number of influences and agencies are engaged in this. The Pacific Islands Leaders’ Communiqué 2009 signalled the growing recognition of national responsibility for violence against women. The PPDVP is one important element in this ‘wave’ of social and cultural change, and has assisted Pacific Police to take significant steps forward in their attitudes towards DV. It is an important component of the regional effort to address SGBV and ending VAW, which includes DV and family violence. The PPDVP also complements other bilateral and regional policing programmes and regional law & justice programmes, such as PJDP. The PPDVP has the support of the PICP and was endorsed in their 2007 Declaration of Partnership between the PPDVP and the PICP. Responses from evaluation participants indicate that the PPS members consider the PPDVP has been relevant to the country and policing context, and responded to date to their needs. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 14 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED 3: Activity Description PPDVP will have three output areas that contribute to its overall goal A Safer Pacific Safe from Domestic Violence. The PPDVP is a multi-country programme, implemented primarily in five countries, with activities designed and undertaken to meet country-specific needs, within an overall framework which will enhance consistency across the region. The ‘regional component’ or ‘programme wide approach’ enables learning to be transferred across countries; the development of regional models, templates & training curriculum which can be adapted to specific country use; and for a single implementation unit to support the work across all countries and to administer and manage the multi-country activities. The PPDVP has been implemented in-country at a pace which was suited to the five participating countries and resisted forcing the pace of change. The police-police approach has been a key to the programme’s delivery and acceptance by Pacific Police Services. NZ Police has wide experience in supporting and developing overseas programmes and over recent years, of developing ODA programmes. The NZ Police has provided a secretariat function for the PICP since 1978. This is a service funded by the New Zealand Aid programme. NZ Police operate a range of other multi and bilateral international programmes which are either peacekeeping or ODA funded. PPDVP is operated from within the wider International Service Group (ISG). Along with the AFP, NZ Police is also one of the two most developed police services in the Pacific region. NZ Police therefore has the necessary experience and expertise to host the PICP-S and ensure it is run efficiently and effectively. Approach Regional The regional programme aims to build the capacity of Police services across the region to prevent/respond effectively to domestic violence, to develop effective regional partnerships and networking and to promote the prevention of domestic violence as a priority issue in the Pacific. Active engagements with organisations such as the Regional Rights Resource Team (RRRT), and especially their “Changing Laws, Protecting Women; lobbying for legislative change in violence against women / family law in order to enhance protective legislation for women and girls in 6 PICTs” programme. RRRT and Secretariat for the Pacific Community (SPC) have developed key strategies which assist in progressing action to reduce the incidence of domestic violence across the region; develop legislation and policy; and to ensure sustainability. Country Programmes In addition to Police capacity building at regional level, and the links to the five participating PICs through the RRRT Programme, the Program will include a more intensive focus on a limited number of countries to provide on the ground sustained support for the development and implementation of Police DV policy, strategy, action plans, systems and procedures and training programmes. An important component of the country programmes will be to encourage and facilitate the development and maintenance of effective partnerships between PPS and other agencies/NGOs with a role in the prevention of DV, including offender programs. The identified countries are the participating countries of Cook Islands, Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati and Vanuatu. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 15 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED The development of coordinated and consistent approaches to domestic violence prevention will be encouraged through: the establishment of internal PPS Management Committees on Domestic Violence, (DV committees), to ensure both oversight and long term sustainability of their in country response to DV; where possible, the establishment of in country multi-agency National Domestic Violence Prevention Committees (NDVPCs) in participating PICs; where fora already exist these will be enjoined; NZPOL mentors with experience in prevention of and response to DV to be involved in providing training and support for PPS colleagues; PPDVP engagement with PICP, and other regional bodies and projects such as PJDP, NZ Crown Law Litigation Skills Programme, UNIFEM, RRRT, FWCC and PPDP; and Maintenance and use of a Technical Assistance Fund (TAF) to support police services in activities such as training, workshops, and study tours. Maintenance and use of the Small Grants Fund to support small scale activities identified by PPS partners. PPDVP Theory of Change The underlying theory of change for PPDVP is that improving the knowledge, attitudes and practices of PPS and their partners on DV will result in more prevention of DV (lower incidence) and better quality response to DV in the Pacific. This theory would need to be tested through end of program impact evaluation. It is anticipated that such impact evaluation would be separately resourced by MFAT. Data generated throughout the Program’s life are expected to be available and able to inform the testing of this theory. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 16 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Output 1: Pacific police services’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. PPDVP has developed and supported the PPS in the Region to a level where they are competent to receive and manage reported cases of domestic and family violence. The exact style and nature of the police service which is available matches the specific country needs. In many countries the response fits alongside traditional or village justice and reconciliation systems. PPDVP will continue to support the PPS and to strengthen their skills and work towards a sustainable local responses. The primary recipient countries are Cook Islands, Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati and Vanuatu. A secondary level of support will provided to the Micronesian police services, with the financial support of AFP PPDP, of Palau, Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). Other pacific countries, such as Nauru, Niue, Tuvalu and Tokelau, will be supported on an annual basis or an “as required basis.” The Solomon Islands Police will be supported through a DV Adviser as part of the NZ Police Participating Police Force contribution within RAMSI. The first phase of PPDVP has identified areas where greater skills or service is needed, as well as some areas where a fresh approach is required to begin the necessary changes to culture – including male and “police” cultures or beliefs - which potentially inhabit change such as policing domestic and family violence. These include: Addressing and challenging strongly held and sometimes described as “traditional male beliefs” around family and domestic violence through a programme targeted at male police members who are in positions of power or authority within the police to begin the process of attitudinal change; Targeting of at risk families and repeat offenders to reduce the incidence of violence the harm caused by violence with the home; and Introducing appropriate monitoring and control systems within the police to ensure that culture change is achieved, and that police policies and procedures on case management of family violence are adhered to. PPDVP will continue to use the Jade CMIS / Investigator database to manage reported cases of domestic violence, and to analyse the trends and patterns which are identified. The CMIS database will be expanded both in its application and functionality, as well as the countries where it is used. PPDVP in country activities will be delivered by seconded New Zealand Police staff members who have the necessary skills to deliver assistance to their counterparts in the pacific islands, supported by the Wellington based implementation team. Where specialist or technical support above the level of the mentor is required, this will be drawn from specialists identified within the NZ Police ISG pool of resources. Activities under Output 1 will focus on strengthening the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) within Pacific police services (PPS) to prevent and respond to DV. Activities under this output include supporting the establishment and functioning of DV committees, supporting development and implementation standard operating procedures (SOPs) on DV, delivery of training and Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 17 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED mentoring on a range DV prevention and response initiatives, including ToT on DV, supporting mainstreaming of DV in PPS planning, budgeting and service delivery. PPDVP will deploy skilled NZ Police mentors to work with PPS staff to develop capacity in investigating DV cases. PPDVP will encourage PPS staff to extend their skills, and to share their KAP with other PPS members and services. Domestic or family violence units will be established, or coordinators identified, in each recipient PPS to provide on-going focus and support sustainability. Output 2: Pacific police service-community partnerships’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. A key facet of successful interventions in DV is to approach the case in a combined way with CSOs and agencies that have specialised skills. cases MoUs are in place. PPS have relationships with many CSOs and in some CSOs and agencies provide a wide range of knowledge and skills in responding to DV and supporting victims and their families. CSOs also have the potential to contribute to and deliver offender programs. In particular PPDVP will support the PPS-community partnership, including CSOs and agencies, to: Develop standardised information sharing protocols; Share information on reported cases of domestic and family violence; Identify at risk families and high risk offenders; Develop multi agency responses to the families and offenders above; Support victims and their families during case reporting and investigation, prosecution and Court hearings; Work together to deliver training to police staff to ensure that best practice on gender issues is provided to trainees; Provide advice and support the NGO’s and agencies working with victims of domestic and family violence to support them during the investigative process and at subsequent court hearings; Conduct awareness raising activities; Maintain a Small Grants Fund (SGF) to NGO’s to support their work where it has a direct relationship with law enforcement and domestic and family violence. Activities under Output 2 will focus on strengthening the KAP of police-community9 partnerships to prevent and respond to DV. This acknowledges that strong police-community partnerships at both national and regional levels are required to ensure a comprehensive response to the needs of victims and to hold offenders accountable for DV offences. Increasing the KAP of the partners will create consistent approaches and ensure that stakeholders working on DV maintain dialogue about the multidisciplinary and multiagency approach required to increase access to justice for victims and to implement offender behaviour change programs. PPDVP supports the police and the other partners to develop and share information, adopt common strategies to identify at risk families and to protect them with safety plans through joint training, agreements and policies which suit their environment and needs. Activities under this Output include supporting the development and consistent application of police-partner MoUs (including with partners working regionally) and SOPs on case management, training, awareness raising, offender programs, research on DV and information sharing. 9 “Community” here includes CSOs, NGOs, FBOs, as well as other government and private services which seek to address DV, including Courts. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 18 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Output 3: Collection and use of domestic violence data are strengthened across the Pacific. PPDVPD Output 3 focuses on strengthening the collection and use of DV data by PPS and by the community across the Pacific to ensure that DV prevention and response strategies meet actual needs. Significant gaps exist in the quality, availability and user-friendliness of data on DV across the Region. Some initiatives are underway to collect data on DV incidence across the Region, and this needs to be capitalised upon. Data which are available are seldom referred to in planning and analysis which informs strategic plans and budget processes for PPS and for partners. These data would be generated under this Output and used under Outputs 1 and 2. Increased and better quality data availability and use, within the PPS and by stakeholders seeking to prevent and respond to DV, are expected to lead to increased effectiveness of strategies, including through evidence-based budgeting and resources. Activities under this Output will include research, such as a PPS KAP survey and other DV-related research. PPDVP will supporting the establishment and application of agreed DV data protocols across the Region to contribute to availability of quality data on DV for use of both PPS and their partners, including multilaterals. Finally, while some data can be generated from within PPS and partners, there will be a need to also collate data. PPDVP will support research generating evaluative data which can be used to inform stakeholders of effective strategies to prevent and respond to DV. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 19 of 89 Results diagram Goal of the Activity: A Safer pacific free from Domestic Violence Long-term outcomes Medium-term outcomes Short-term outcomes Outputs Access to justice for victims increased; Rule of law on DV maintained; Recidivism reduced (offenders’ behaviour change). DV committee monitors case management and adherence to SOPs; DV prevention and response are mainstreamed in police planning, budgeting & service delivery; Significant improvement in police KAP on DV; Sustainable training mechanisms. Police DV committee established; Internal police policy (SOP) established, including standards on police KAP; Training and mentoring delivered in all aspects of DV prevention and response; Planning and budget processes to implement DV prevention and response identified/scoped. Pacific police services’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Activity Design Document Police-stakeholder partnerships effectively prevent and respond to DV Capacity exists to develop family safety plans for high risk families; Stakeholders act as agents on DV prevention and awareness; Comprehensive (multi-agency) offender management; Police and partners access best available data on DV. Police-partner MOUs in place; Police-partner SOPs in place on case management, victim support, training, awareness raising, offender programs, data/research; Pacific police service-community partnerships’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Page 20 of 89 DV prevention and response strategies of Pacific police services and partners meet documented needs. Evidence-based DV prevention and response activities trialled; Police DV committees and partners access accurate DV data. Baseline on police KAP on DV established; PICP members endorse standard DV reporting protocols. Collection and use of domestic violence data are strengthened across the Pacific. UNCLASSIFIED Activity and inputs Output 1: Pacific police services’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Activities The following tables provide indicative summaries of the PPDVP’s planned activities to enhance the PPS’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for response and investigations to effectively manage reported instances of DV. Activities centre on training and capacity development and technical assistance, including on: -core DV curriculum delivered to all police (new recruits, supervisors’ training + elsewhere); -serious crime investigation training (serious crime case); -preparation of court files; -prosecutors’ training; -SGBV training targeting resistant core group; -DVU staff CD (capital and outer island), including ad hoc mentor follow-up training; -PEACE training (cognitive interviewing); -ToT (delivered regionally); -case management & reporting (manual &CMIS) training; -victim management model; -family safety plan; -business and strategic planning DVP implementation & evidence-based budget development for DVUs (link to data); -progress reporting requirements; -study tours; -SOP development and implementation; -PPS input into national DV policy development; --police input into national DV policy development; -advice on business and strategic planning, evidence-based budget development for DV(U)s; -Police DV Management Committee’s work. Inputs The primary input is through the PPDVP country mentors who work in each participating PIC for up to 6 weeks each year. Support is also provided by the mentors to other PICP members on an “as required basis” with some countries having annual week long support. This Output is supported by the PPDVP Implementation Team, including the Program Manager, Program Officer and Programme Support Officer. Either the Program Manager or the Program Officer visits each participating PIC annually. PICs that operate the CMIS offence reporting database receive training and support by the Support Officer at both a country and at a collective level. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 21 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Micronesian PPS are supported by the AFP PPDP who provides the financial resources to support a NZ Police PPDVP Mentor to work with them to develop their capability. Additional NZ Police specialist staff are deployed to support the mentors to meet the country delivery plan when a specific or additional skill set is required e.g. investigative interview PEACE © training. This is supported by NZ Police and the PPDVP TAF. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 22 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Funding Start End ONGOING – PROGRAMME AND REGIONAL ACTIVITIES – THEMATIC AND MULTI YEAR Police DV training Providing staff training to police staff on domestic violence as part of overall police training activities All new Police staff receive DV awareness and training. DV included in Police development and advanced training. Training delivered by DV staff. NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 DV unit capacity development Developing the capacity and capability of police DV units, and coordinators, to receive and manage DV case reports Police DV units have sufficient resources and trained staff to respond effectively to reports of domestic violence, or to coordinate an overall police response NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 DV reports are recorded to the required standard and files submitted for attention and action. NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 DV CMIS database, where NZ Aid Programme installed, is managed effectively with cases entered accurately. Data reports obtained to inform police and others. New DV CMIS operators trained. Data integrity maintained using database backup processes. 2012 2016 Case reporting Establish systems to record DV systems – cases manual Case reporting systems – CMIS database Maintain and support the use of the CMIS database where it is installed, including training, database maintenance and data analysis. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 23 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Court files Development of high quality court prosecution files that contain sufficient data to ensure a successful outcome Start End Successful outcome of DV cases NZ Aid Programme when heard at Court, to reduce the incidence of DV, prevent offending, and to effectively deal with offenders. 2011 2016 Victim support Provision of victim contact and for court support during the court preparation process to ensure that the victim is equipped and competent to provide “best evidence” to a court. Police provide contact and support to victims to ensure that they are fully informed on the processes. Higher success rate for defended hearing as “best evidence” is available and adduced. NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 Regional training programmes New training curriculum, such as a response to the S & GBV survey of 2012, are developed and delivered to police staff, and where appropriate to and with NGO’s, at a “train the trainer” level. Police in participating countries and appropriate other countries deliver the new curriculum to their own staff. NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 Development of appropriate training curriculum and delivery of training to police and NGO’s at a “train the trainer” level Potentially held biennially with Regional Workshops, other than for 2012 FY Objectives Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding Page 24 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Regional workshops Provision of annual workshop for police staff working on DV, and NGO’s, to share best practice and to promote an effective and standard response across the pacific Potentially held biennially with Regional Training Programmes, other than for 2012 FY Study tours PEACE interviewing process Objectives Start End Experiences and systems are NZ Aid Programme shared with police staff, NGO’s and agencies through an annual conference and workshop process. Best experience is shared and extended. Common systems are identified and support networks developed. 2012 2-16 Provide suitable opportunities for staff to share knowledge and to learn from others TAF used to fund this activity. Learning and field experience is NZ Aid Programme shared between countries, and learnt from advanced agencies (eg NZ or Aust), to extend skills and knowledge of managing domestic and family violence cases. 2012 2016 Introduction of PEACE © interview skills at a level appropriate to country needs. Cognitive interviewing skills and NZ Aid Programme “active listening” are applied to NZ Police interactions with victims, offenders and witnesses, to ensure that “best evidence” is gained and available to support cases. PEACE techniques, which are NZ Police property, are modified where appropriate to suit the local conditions of the country. 2010 2016 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding Page 25 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Funding Start End NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 Suitable technology, such as audio and video recording, is used in conjunction with PEACE skills. Development of in country skills to manage audio and video recording at police, NGO (victim support agencies) and at Court. TAF Provide and manage Technical Assistance Fund Provide funding stream for delivery of suitable technical assistance projects by police services. Management of PPDVP TAF processes in accordance with SOP’s. Enhanced level of technical skills of suitable participants to improve their performance in managing DV cases. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 26 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Police DV Management Committees Promote development of Police DV management committee to review and oversee cases, procedures and policy. Develop local case monitoring processes. Legislative changes and processes CI Government has commenced a legislative change process for Family Law and DV. Draft legislation due for introduction to House in 2012 Objectives Start End Police cases are managed by a NZ Aid Programme suitable Management Oversight In country police Process in each participating country. Compliance with Police SOP’s and Instructions. Compliance with legal provisions, where appropriate, such as Police Protection Orders. Sustained ownership of DV case management within police services. 2009 2016 Police participate in development of Bill and Select Committee processes Police work with other agencies on procedures, policy and response plans Police staff training developed and delivered in new provisions 2011 2013 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding CI Government NZ Aid Programme Page 27 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary SGBV training PPDVP Evaluation, and subsequent survey (April 2011) identifies the need to address entrenched attitudes held by many male police members which are working against change on DV case management. DV policy development Samoa Police DV policy is incomplete and does not reflect current skills or practices. Renewed policy will assist other agencies in working with Police, while also providing clear guidelines to police on dealing with DV cases; PPDVP mentor will provide guidance. Objectives Start End Suitable trainers identified and NZ Aid Programme trained Curriculum delivered to target group in police, and awareness with wider audience Ongoing programme to give effect to attitudinal change over time. Informed and improved DV awareness and attitude change amongst target group in Cook Islands Police 2012 2016 Current SamPol DV Policy Reviewed Draft policy developed and consulted Policy signed off Processes given effect Staff trained in new policy and processes 2012 2013 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding Samoa Police Page 28 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Serious crime management training Samoa Police DV staff are increasingly being faced with incidents where serious criminal offending is a component of a DV case. Historic cases are referred to CID but initial action at an event may require immediate intervention by the CV team. Legislation support and policy DV coordinators at outposts Objectives Start End Suitable DVU staff are trained to Samoa Police basic detective level within Samoa Police Investigative skills are shared with other DVU staff PPDVP mentor provides oversight, advice and QA Enhanced investigative ability for DV staff to serious crime DV incidents 2011 2016 Parliament of Samoa is to consider a Family Protection Bill in 2012. Draft provisions will provide additional powers and responsibilities on Samoa Police. Review Samoa Police DV Policy Government of and include final changes in Act. Samoa Develop training programme to NZ Aid Programme give effect to these changes by Samoa Police. Improved access to Justice by victims of domestic violence through an improved Police service and response to DV cases. 2012 2014 Samoa Police have DV coordinators portfolio positions in all of the outer police posts (4 on Upolo and 1 on Savai’i) Coordinators are not well supported by the DV team and sometimes struggle to achieve their roles. Develop procedures and NZ Aid Programme responsibilities with SamPol DVU to manage coordinators Review coordinators roles, skills and responsibilities and apply remedies where needed Implement process to maintain local support Monitored by Mentor 2011 2013 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding Page 29 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary DV unit staff development role Samoa Police have a significant staff investment in DVU, over 11 officers, and staff are regularly rotated. New staff need to be briefed and trained to ensure standards are maintained and knowledge shared. A position as Staff Development Officer in the DVU would address this. No Drop Policy Tonga Police operate a No Drop review Policy for cases where a serious crime has been committed, or physical harm has occurred. The case may only be “dropped” by the Solicitor General on advice from the Commissioner. In 2011 the number of reported cases to police, since the introduction of the policy, has dropped significantly. Tonga Police and other agencies, and the Advisory Committee, are concerned at this drop off. A survey has been undertaken from November 2011 to February 2012 to assess attitudes to Objectives Funding Start End Samoa Police NZ Aid Programme 2012 2013 Complete the review of DV Tonga Police victim’s attitudes and analyse NZ Aid Programme results. Assess the cause of the drop off in reporting. Apply remedies such as Staff and management supervision Publicity on effect of No Drop policies Describe how cases are managed to public, including possible newspaper, radio and TV coverage Work with Judiciary on case management and resolution processes 2011 2012 Agreement with commissioner to identify one position as a staff development role, or portfolio Ensure this member has the required skills for the role, to act as a mentor to others Mentor to oversee that role for the initial period Consider use of TAF – Study Tour – to other DVU Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 30 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary laying charges by victims of DV crimes. This drop off also coincides with the change of Commissioner and it may be that standards and controls have reduced. Objectives Funding Start End If required, consider the description of the current No Drop Policy and consider potential changes. Work with the new Sampol commissioner on these changes. DVU desk files Tonga Police have amended their DV procedures and policies. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Desk Files are required to provide direction on the efficacy of the overall policy. Develop SOP and Desk Files with Tonga Police DVU staff Publication of English and Translated texts. PPDVP mentor as adviser. Tonga Police NZ Aid Programme 2012 2013 Kiribati Police Service (KPS) support to GoK plans for Domestic and Family Violence KPS are informed on the issues and represented at all planning and policy development meetings. KPS response to family and domestic violence is fully integrated with other agencies, NGOs and Government policy. PPDVP mentor as adviser. Kiribati Police NZ Aid Programme 2010 2013 Government of Kiribati (GoK) has initiated a comprehensive response to a family health survey in 2009 that identified very high levels of family violence. The GoK with support from Ausaid and others are developing a response plan. The KPS are a key part of that planning and need to be fully represented and to participate in this process. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 31 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary KPS DV Policy development KPS have developed a draft Domestic and Sexual violence Policy which is due to be finalised in 2012. The Policy may require new procedures and responses to be developed and implemented. Outer island staff training and community awareness KPS have completed community awareness programmes and police staff training on the main islands (Tarawa, South Tarawa and other nearby). Planned to deliver similar training to Kiritimati Island in 2012. The costs of internal travel preclude local funding. Objectives Start End Adoption of KPS Plan by police Kiribati Police executive. NZ Aid Programme Promulgation of the policy. Development of procedures. PPDVP mentor as adviser and to assist with development of plans. 2011 2013 Training delivery to police on Kiritimati Island Community awareness programme on DV, with NGO’s and agencies. Increased awareness on family and domestic violence in Kiritimati Island. 2012 2013 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding NZ Aid Programme Kiribati Police Page 32 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Funding Start End Family Protection Act response The Vanuatu Family Protection Act 2009 has yet to be fully implemented. Procedures for police covering activities such as Domestic Violence Protection Orders have not been fully developed, and the use of the Orders is still in its infancy. Development of VPF Policy and procedures to give effect to the FPA Development of VPF Training Curriculum Ensuring that the Curriculum is incorporated in the training plans for VPF Monitor results around the use of DVPO. Establish and maintain links with other local programmes (UNFPA, UNICEF, Ausaid, UN Women, RRRT and others) Enhanced police response and use of provisions of the Family Protection Act 2009. Vanuatu Police Force NZ Aid Programme 2009 2013 DV data management VPF have systems to record the types of cases and details about the cases. The system is a statistical reporting system, primarily. Data on domestic violence cases which can inform decision making and risk management of victims are not in place. The use of the Jade CMIS/Investigator database would overcome the deficiency. Analysis of the efficacy of the NZ Aid Programme existing Police reporting system for DV case management Scope use of CMIS Gain approval from VPF management for use on DV cases Establish hardware, database application and initiate training Oversee use of the CMIS database. 2012 2016 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 33 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Outer islands support VPF activities on domestic violence have not extended to the outer islands and police posts in Vanuatu. The police and their communities have limited exposure to the provisions of the Family Protection Act DV staff training, including FWCC training FV case reporting processes – manual, Objectives Start End Increased training of police staff NZ Aid programme and community awareness, with Vanuatu Police other agencies, in the outer Force islands and police posts in Vanuatu 2012 2014 Members of the VPF have attended the FWCC regional advocacy training, and found it beneficial. VCC and VPF have proposed that all DV staff receive this training. Successful attendance at biannual FWCC Regional Training Course by VPF staff NZ Aid Programme (PPDVP TAF) 2009 2013 RSIPF have developed and introduced a Family Violence Report Form (FV100). Use of the form, and gathering of information by the DV unit, is embryonic. Valuable information for risk assessment and development is not always captured. RSIPF have a file management system geared to statistical data, rather than case management. Awareness raised on the use and purpose of the FV100. Manual system (including fax and mail) in place to gather copies of FV100 reports for use by the DVU. Training with DV coordinators and OC Stations at outposts by DVU staff RAMSI PPF Mentor as adviser RSIPF 2010 RAMSI PPF DV Fund Project funds 2014 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding Page 34 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives CMIS database support and training RSIPF DVU has an installed copy of the CMIS database for case management. Collection of FV100 forms has been initiated using the database. Support and training is required for staff, managers and police management. CMIS database used for all FV100 case reports in RSIPF DVU staff training in data entry DVU staff training ad hoc queries and data extracts and trend analysis. RSIPF senior staff are aware of the potential of the CMIS data to inform decision making. DV units established Micronesian police services have commenced planning for the establishment of DV units or DV coordinator roles. PPDVP will help develop their structures to suit their specific requirements. Mentoring and advice will be provided. Country needs establish for AFP PPDP Palau, FSM (four state police services) and Marshall Islands. Country agreement on scope of assistance available. Develop DV units or coordinators to a level where they are competent to respond to cases and to train other staff. DV staff members attend regional training and workshops. DV staff members undertake appropriate inter country study tours. Skills from training and study tours are applied to the local environment to improve DV services. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding Start End NZ Aid Programme 2011 2012 Page 35 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary CMIS database used for DV case management Country DV units need to manage case reports effectively and to provide management reports and other responses based on DV case data and analysis. The Jade CMIS database is in use in other countries and will be considered as an option. Needs assessment on case management of DV cases. Alternatives identified and agreement reached on suitable response. Systems established to meet agreed country needs. Database is supported by PPDVP, where the CMIS option is selected. DV coordinator training Tuvalu Police have a DV coordinator portfolio position. This is sometimes changed at short notice and it is therefore crucial that new staff are training and aware of their role. Case management training with emphasis on successful case resolution process The number of cases reported to Police has increased but the number of successful conclusions, such as prosecution, has not kept pace. It is desirable that cases where a crime is disclosed are referred to the Courts and a prosecution supported. 10 10 Objectives Funding Start End Tuvalu Police DV coordinator is NZ Aid Programme competent in their duties. Suitable hands on training delivered on DV management. Tuvalu Police DV staff training is supported by DV coordinator. 2012 2016 Dv case reports reviewed. NZ Aid Programme In service training, based on case analysis, is undertaken. Percentage of DV cases referred for Court is improved. Percentage of DV cases which reach a successful conclusion at Court is improved. 2010 2014 AFP PPDP In negotiation with AFP PPDP at time of writing Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 36 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Police Powers supported The Tuvalu Police Act 2009 has extensive provisions to manage DV cases and to issue protection orders. The use of the Powers should be considered in all DV case reports. DV investigation process supported Nauru Police have an established DV unit. The staff are called on to handle a range of cases with a strong emphasis on serious violence case resolution. The Police Commissioner has requested staff training in the management of cases of serious violence. Community engagement supports the need for these skills to be enhanced. Objectives Start End Tuvalu Police staff are trained in NZ Aid Programme the Powers. Staff are trained on the appropriate use of the powers. Percentage of cases where Police Powers are used is improved. 2010 2014 DV staff are trained in serious crime management. Staff work with detective division on serious crime cases. Standard of files is improved. Greater and better quality access to Justice for victims. 2012 2014 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding NZ Aid Programme Nauru Police programme (AFP PPDP) Page 37 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Output 2: Pacific police service-community partnerships’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Activities The following table provides indicative summary of the PPDVP’s planned activities to improve PPS-community partnerships’ KAP. These activities target supporting the development of joint activities which prevent and respond to DV. This includes offender behaviour programs, as well as activities supporting access to justice for victims. A combined multi-agency response to effectively manage reported cases of DV is also supported. Development of family safety plans as well as standard operating procedures (SOPs) for prevention and response to DV, as well as information sharing are also supported.. NGO’s and agencies play a key role in supporting victims and their families. Their skills are to be directly incorporated in case referrals; identifying high risk families where serious violence is likely to occur again; and to implementing plans to reduce the harm and the risk to these families. Hence, building capacity of PPS and their partners to jointly develop family safety plans is critical. Equally the activities target sustainability, through providing support for the development of analytical and operational capacities to inform planning and budgeting processes for both PPS and their partners. Agreed protocols for DV data collection and analysis, in combination with DV research conducted under Output 3, form the basis for capacity building activities on the relevance of DV data for planning and operational purposes. Inputs The primary input is through the PPDVP country mentors who work in each participating country for up to 6 weeks each year. Support is also provided by the mentors to other PICP members on an “as required basis” with some countries having annual week long support. This Output is supported by the PPDVP Implementation Team of Programme Manager, Programme Officer and Support Officer. Each participating country is visited annually by the Programme Manager or the Programme Officer. Regional pacific agencies such as Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre and the Regional Rights Resource Team also offer the chance to work alongside PPDVP in this way. Additional NZ Police specialist staff are deployed to support the mentors to meet the country delivery plan when a specific or additional skill set is required e.g. child abuse victim interviewing and victim support. This is supported by NZ Police and the PPDVP TAF. SGF is also available to PPS partners to fund small-scale initiatives which help build sustainable capacity and meet a specific need. Activities in the schedule below will be applied at various levels in various countries, depending on the specific needs in that country. Some activities will be available to all countries. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 38 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Funding Start End ONGOING – PROGRAMME AND REGIONAL ACTIVITIES – THEMATIC AND MULTI YEAR National The Solomon Islands action plan on Government has a task force violence working to address domestic and family violence. A key deliverable is their combined agency action plan and policy. RSIPF are a member of this working group. Development of Family Violence Government of SI action plan for Solomon islands. Police requirements are reflected in the plan and aligned with RSIPF Policy. PPDVP adviser as mentor/adviser 2009 2013 Awareness raising on role of Vanuatu Police Force (VPF) in domestic violence case management Suitable promotional material NZ Aid Programme developed which is VPF centric. Vanuatu Police Development of programme Force around White Ribbon day and 16 days of activism which has a strong VPF component. Enhanced understanding in the community of the role of VPF in dealing with family and domestic violence. Link with RRRT Country Focal Officer and programmes with youth, churches and community on Human Rights, CRC, and S & GBV 2011 2013 The Vanuatu Police Force (VPF) need to publicise their role in preventing and attending to domestic violence. There are many other agencies and groups who have high profiles and the police role is often not understood. Proposals include media promotion by providing pamphlets and/or posters with a Police perspective and insignia, rather than a community feel to them. Developing the WRD "high profile community men" posters developed to help cement the Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 39 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Funding Start End 2011 2014 links between the main community leaders and the developing DV message for the country. Interagency response and processes developed Regular "Family Violence Inter Agency Response” meetings between Police FPU and the Women's Centre staff have occurred successfully on several occasions. They need a more consistent commitment, particularly from the Police perspective. This meeting has the potential to grow into a very effective, frontline, information sharing and DV response meeting, but it is early days and more emphasis is needed to promote the value of this type of meeting. The value of this meeting be NZ Aid Programme regularly promoted to the O/C Vanuatu Police CID and O/C FPU and that there Force is regularly accountability around attendance and information sharing at this forum. “Mock meetings” held with key players from police and community. Successful outcomes from responses from meetings publicised and recognised. Consider multi agency response centres, telephone hotlines, counselling services as part of the multi agency response plan. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 40 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Men’s support network Provide technical and other support to Rotai’anga Men’s Support Centre in Rarotonga to assist in development of a male domestic violence counselling programme and support network. Objectives Funding Needs assessment with RMSC NZ Aid Programme Develop potential solutions using Technical Advisers from other programmes, including NZ based programmes Define linkages with PTI and others Provide support, training and SGF resources to assist in establishment of service Brief Judiciary on service as a potential resolution or referral mechanism for offenders Reduced incidence of repeat offences by male offenders who have participated in programme Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 41 of 89 Start End 2011 2016 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Targeting of high risk families Analysis of the CMIS data has identified that a number of families are assessed as “high risk” because of the number of DV incidents or the nature of these, with some showing clear signs of escalating violence. International best practice shows that overt targeting of High Risk Families in a combined approach with agencies and NGO’s can mitigate the risk of further violence and harm occurring. Review and analysis of CMIS data. Development of profiles of High Risk Families. Multi agency approach, using weekly case management processes, to initiate an action plan for these cases. PPDVP mentor as adviser. Information and case management sharing with NGO’s Establish protocols and procedures for reported case information to be shared between police and NGO’s on DV cases Police and NGO’s meet regularly NZ Aid Programme and share case notes to ensure that a multi agencies response occurs. High risk families and offenders are identified. Family Safety Plans and targeting of high risk families and offenders Analysis of data and development of safety plans, with others agencies and NGO’s, for high risk families and high risk offenders Family Safety Plans developed NZ Aid Programme for families which are assessed as high risk. High risk offenders are targeted to reduce the incidence of DV cases. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding Start End Tonga Police NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 Page 42 of 89 2016 2011 2016 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Interagency response and processes (SOPs) developed Regular "Family Violence Inter Agency Response” meetings between Police FPU and the Women's Centre staff have occurred successfully on several occasions. They need a more consistent commitment, particularly from the Police perspective. This meeting has the potential to grow into a very effective, frontline, information sharing and DV response meeting, but it is early days and more emphasis is needed to promote the value of this type of meeting. Victim support Provision of victim contact and for court support during the court preparation process to ensure that the victim is equipped and competent to provide “best evidence” to a court. Objectives Funding The value of this meeting be NZ Aid Programme regularly promoted to the O/C CID and O/C FPU and that there is regularly accountability around attendance and information sharing at this forum. “Mock meetings” held with key players from police and community. Successful outcomes from responses from meetings publicised and recognised. Consider multi agency response centres, telephone hotlines, counselling services as part of the multi agency response plan. Police provide contact and support to victims to ensure that they are fully informed on the processes. Higher success rate for defended hearing as “best evidence” is available and adduced. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document NZ Aid Programme Page 43 of 89 Start End Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Male counselling services Support male counselling services in country to provide an alternative resolution and male offender counselling service Provide regional advice and standards on offender counselling. Use of suitable skilled advisers and trainers, potentially from credible NZ NGO or agency. (Niue, Development of a suitable NZ Aid Programme Training programme for delivery to in country NGO or other staff who can provide support to male offenders. Behavioural change of identified high risk male offenders and persons referred from the Courts. In country training programmes. Regional advice to Programme on development and maintenance of these skills. Regional workshops Provision of annual workshop for police staff working on DV, and NGO’s, to share best practice and to promote an effective and standard response across the pacific Potentially held biennially with Regional Training Programmes, other than for 2012 FY Experiences and systems are NZ Aid Programme shared with police staff, NGO’s and agencies through an annual conference and workshop process. Best experience is shared and extended. Common systems are identified and support networks developed. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Funding Page 44 of 89 Start End Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Funding Start End Regional relationships with other agencies Provide input to appropriate third party workshops and activities, with local police members, to ensure that police are represented Pacific police staff are represented at regional DV conferences and workshops, and supported by PPDVP. Police are a full partner in regional developments on gender based criminal offending. NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 Stakeholder awareness programme Judiciary, Courts staff, and legal profession are aware of the dynamics and special needs to effectively hear and manage DV cases. Use of specialist trainers – Court training officers and retired or serving Judiciary – contracted to deliver advice and services, with PPDVP mentors. Development of awareness and NZ Aid Programme training programme for legal profession, Courts and Judiciary Delivery of awareness training to recipients Improved case management of DV cases at Court Alternative resolution processes, appropriate to the countries needs, are developed and available as a sentencing option by Courts. 2012 2016 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 45 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Funding Start End DV awareness raising and community interaction Support police to promote non violence messages to the police and the community – include using role models such as sports figures, TV, radio and other media to deliver the appropriate messages Police staff have enhanced awareness of DV as an issue. Community are fully informed on the risk of DV and value of safe families. Police role in DV case management is understood in the community and by other partners. Role models developed to work with police to provide key messages. NZ Aid Programme 2009 2016 PPDVP media and awareness, including newsletters Promoting a standard message across the region on domestic violence, from a police perspective, to raise awareness on DV as a current issue. Includes “rolling out the business” on PPDVP. Wide community awareness on NZ Aid Programme domestic violence as an issue and the avenues available to seek support or assistance. Standard messages on domestic violence are key messages for police and embedded within the plans and policies of the police service. 2009 2016 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 46 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Funding Start End DV Community Advisory Committees Promote and support development of in country community DV advisory committees. Use Tonga model as a potential template. Community based working group established in each participating country to provide advice to the Commissioner on DV cases, information sharing, policy and issues. Sustained ownership of DV as a community issue and reflected within police services. NZ Aid Programme In country police 2009 2016 RAC Regional Advisory Committee (RAC) process provides regional input and advice to the PPDVP MT. Maintain a Regional Advisory NZ Aid Programme Committee to consider activities of PPDVP and the linkages with other programmes and activities in the region. Provide advice to PPDVP Management Team. RAC TOR developed. Six monthly RAC meetings held. 2006 2016 Liaison with NGO’s enhanced Renewal of arrangements with main NGO – Punanga Tauturu Inc to ensure that process are well described and current Revision of current arrangements and MoU Update of MOU Areas for new activity defined, described and agreed. 2011 2012 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document CI Police NZ Aid Programme Page 47 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Output 3: Collection and use of DV data are strengthened across the Pacific. Activities The following tables summarises the PPDVP’s planned activities to improve the collection and use of DV data across the Pacific Region. Activities will focus on participatory research of PPS and PPS’ partners’ knowledge, attitudes and practices on prevention and response to DV. This will require baseline surveys of PPS and partners in five participating PICs, as well as follow up surveys. Data would be available to PPS and partners to develop strategies for DV prevention and response. Activities will focus ensuring that data collected are of high quality and appropriate for analysis through ensuring that DV reporting protocols are consistent across jurisdictions and are adhered to in information collection. Inputs The primary input is through the PPDVP country mentors who work in each participating country for up to 6 weeks each year. As part of these inputs, mentors will provide support for scoping KAP survey requirements, as well as facilitating the implementation of surveys on the ground. The Program’s Implementation Unit will also provide remote and in-country support. Externally contracted assistance will also be used to conduct the KAP surveys, including design of survey methodology across the 5 participating PPS. DV incidence research and analysis will also be conducted across the Region. This will require some externally contracted support, as well as close liaison with the PICP-S to seek PICP endorsement of the approach. A significant milestone will be securing PICP endorsement of the standardised reporting protocols which are expected to generate consistent set of data across the Region. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 48 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Activity Summary Objectives Funding Start End Output 3: Collection and use of DV data are strengthened across the Pacific. KAP surveys PPS and partner KAP baseline and follow up surveys in 5 participating PICs. Establishment of data on PPS and partner KAP at program outset and in final year. NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 DV data collection. DV incidence research – annual and regional. Agreement on standardised DV incidence reporting, together with conduct of incidence research across the Region, including CMIS support and analysis. NZ Aid Programme 2012 2016 Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 49 of 89 Annual cost (NZD; excl GST) UNCLASSIFIED Form(s) of aid proposed The working arrangements and relationships between PPDVP and its partners are described under section 4, Implementation Arrangements, below. Estimated programme budget and timing The following table summarises the estimated costs across the four outputs plus PPDVP overheads. A full budget is attached as Appendix C. 11 Output Cost (NZD; only includes costs to be invoiced to MFAT; GST exclusive) 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 0. Management costs 1. Police services developed 2. Multi agency/NGO response 3. Greater access to Justice Total Period total (1 July 2012 to 30 June 2016) The New Zealand Police provides indirect financial support to the PPDVP through: Thousands PA Mentors salaries 99.7 Property expenses (accommodation etc) 17.3 Vehicle running 1.5 Computer and telephone support 9.2 Photocopying and stationary 6.0 Bank fees 1.2 Total NZ Police annual contribution to PPDVP 11 118.9 To be provided. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 50 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED 4: Implementation Arrangements Management and governance arrangements Institutional arrangements A business unit of the NZ Police’s International Service Group (ISG), (the PPDVP Implementation Unit), implements PPDVP.12 The PPDVP Program Manager (currently externally contracted) reports to the PPDVP Management Team, including the ISG Head, who in turn reports to the Assistant Commissioner for Investigations and International. The PPDVP Management Team includes representatives of MFAT, PICP-S and NZ Police. PPDVP’s governance arrangements include a RAC which provides advice and direction. The RAC includes representatives of FWCC, UN Women, RRRT, PICP-S, NZ Police, and MFAT. Limitations to this arrangement include: As employees of the GoNZ, PPDVP staff may be bound to take an official line on certain issues. While stakeholders or RAC members might make recommendations, if those recommendations are inconsistent with GoNZ principles PPDVP staff may not be permitted to follow them; and PPS ownership of PPDVP is limited by it managed in-house within the ISG. Consideration was given during this design process to options for increasing ownership of PPDVP implementation. Given the limited number of participating PPS, the divergent nature of the needs across the PPS, in the face of the requirement to deliver the Program regionally, it is proposed that the ISG retains its management role of the PPDVP. DV committees to be established within participating PPS are considered sustainable management options. This means that while the Program is constrained in seeking additional funds, those constraints do not apply to PPS, were the Program to support them to secure additional funds for DV prevention and response activities. Taking into account review and evaluation reports and first hand stakeholder feedback about the effectiveness of the governance and management arrangements it is proposed that the current management arrangements continue to be applied to the future phase of PPDVP. The Program would respond to management and governance needs were they to arise. 12 This has a number of advantages, such as the use of NZ Police’s human resources and ICT functions. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 51 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Management and governance structure Current structure Management Team RAC PPDV Programme Manager PPDVP Programme Officer Mentors Support Officer Contractors (as required) Curriculum Design Community Development Survey Proposed structure It is proposed that the current structure be continued. Internal review of RAC membership will be conducted on an on-going basis to ensure that membership is reflective of key stakeholders working on DV in the Region.13 Areas of responsibility Summary position descriptions, including for governance and management roles are set out in Appendix E. 13 Consideration could be given to inclusion of Chiefs of Police and/or parliamentarians from the 5 participating PICs. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 52 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Implementation plan Detailed timings for activities are set out in the activity descriptions above. PPDVP implementation across the three outputs will be implemented in a phased manner, with activities in the early years providing the basis on which activities in later years will build. The implementation plan runs from 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2016. Specific targets for outcomes and outputs are described in the Results Framework. Key milestones for each of the three Outputs are set out below. The milestones below do not reflect in-country inputs by Mentors, as this would take place on an on-going basis, approximately two times per year per participating PIC. Output 1: Pacific police services’ KAP for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Year Milestone Location 2012 Establish functional DV committees 5 participating PPS. 2013 Establish SOPs for prevention and response to DV 5 participating PPS. ToT curriculum developed; DV training costed. 5 participating PPS. DV committees monitor adherence to SOPs. 5 participating PPS. DV SOPs’ implementation reflected in budgets and planning. 5 participating PPS. Cost of DV SOPs’ implementation reflected in Annual Reports, training, budgeting and planning. 5 participating PPS. Workshop on DV SOPs development and implementation for PICP members. Region PPS sustainably delivering training on DV prevention and response. 5 participating PPS. 2014 2015 2016 Output 2: Pacific police service-community partnerships’ KAP for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Year Milestone Location 2012 Establish PPS-partner MoUs 5 participating PPS. Develop PPS-partner SOPs for DV prevention and 5 participating PPS. treatment, including information exchange. 2013 PPS-partner meetings monitor implementation of Region SOPs. Training on development of family safety plans. 5 participating PPS. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 53 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED 2014 Protocols for DV incidence reporting agreed and endorsed by participating PPS. 5 participating PPS. DV incidence baseline research conducted across Region and analysis produced. Region Workshops conducted on relevance and use of DV data for DV prevention and response strategies. Region Training on analysis and use of DV incidence data 5 participating PPS. for: policy development, SOP development, planning, budgeting. 2015 Evidence-based strategies for prevention and response to DV supported for both PPS and partners, including supporting victims and offender programs. 5 participating PPS. 2016 Mentoring and training PPS to support development of multi-agency strategies for DV prevention and response. 5 participating PPS. Workshop on DV data for family safety plans. Region. Output 3: Collection and use of domestic violence data are strengthened across the Pacific. Year Milestone Location 2012 PPS KAP baseline survey conducted and report produced. 5 participating PPS. Partner KAP baseline survey scoped. 5 participating PPS. DV incidence baseline research scoped. Region. DV incidence baseline research conducted. Region. Partner KAP baseline survey conducted. 5 participating PPS. 2014 Annual DV incidence research conducted; CMIS data analysed. Region 2015 PPS KAP follow-up survey conducted. 5 participating PPS. Partner KAP follow-up survey conducted. 5 participating PPS. Annual DV incidence research conducted; CMIS data analysed. Region. PPS KAP follow-up survey report produced. 5 participating PPS. Partner KAP follow-up survey report produced. 5 participating PPS. 2013 2016 DV incidence follow-up research report produced; Region. CMIS data analysed. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 54 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Results measurement & monitoring and evaluation Data sources The PPDVP Results Framework proposes to make use of four main data sources: Internal Program progress and management reports. These data would provide information on progress against indicators, and will include financial reporting. Baseline and follow-up PPS KAP surveys, which will establish baseline and comparative levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices on DV within PPS. This will target the five participating PPS. Baseline and follow up partner KAP surveys. These surveys will establish baseline and comparative levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices on DV by the Program’s partners. This will also target the five participating PICs. Baseline and a follow up DV incidence data. This data will be collated and analysed through contracted research which will capture, using agreed data collection protocols, DV incidence across the Region, with a particular focus on the five participating PICs. ToRs for this research will be developed in conjunction with key partners. This research may provide contributing data to the Police and Crime survey which the PICP-S proposes to conduct. The DV incidence data would benefit multiple audiences, including: PPS: these data would be available as inputs into evidence-based planning and budget development processes. Partners: the data would be available to partners to inform their contributions to the prevention and response to DV. This would include strategies targeting both victims and offender programs. Policy makers and budget setters in PIC governments: availability of increased and better quality information on DV incidence would feed into PIC governments’ considerations about funding and resources for PPS. Reporting PPDVP will produce three types of performance reports: Monthly progress reports, which will primarily be internal tools for progress reporting to the Management Team. Six-monthly progress reports, describing progress against output-level indicators since the previous quarter. This will primarily to inform the RAC, MFAT, and participating PPS. The progress reports will also be provided to the PICP-S for information of all PICP members. Annual performance reports, which will describe progress against output-level indicators and also provide narrative analysis on progress against outcome-level indicators (progress towards realising PPDVP’s impact). Annual performance Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 55 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED reports will also be provided to the RAC, MFAT and to the PICP-S for information of all PICP members. Sustainability issues This ADD targets sustainability as follows. The central thrust of the design is to support improvements in three areas of knowledge, attitudes and practices which are keys to successfully seeking behaviour change about DV within PPS and their partners. This Program’s theory of change also evidences its efforts to realise sustainable outcomes. PPDVP Theory of Change: Improving KAP of PPS and their partners on DV will result in more prevention of DV (lower incidence) and better quality responses to DV in the Pacific. Sustainability is also promoted through the Program’s approach to capacity development to PPS, which includes on the job-training, more formal training workshops, as well as accompaniment. This approach sees Mentors identified who support selected PPS/PIC to realise the Program’s objectives. Mentoring includes supporting internal reflection, monitoring of progress against plans, and evaluative thinking. Police-police relationships between NZ Police and PPS underpin this approach, but do not seek to supplant capacity within PPS. The Program also promotes sustainability of multi-agency approaches to prevention and response to DV by targeting PPS-community partnerships and establishing a capacity to develop and monitor the implementation of MoUs, SoPs which target both victim support and access to justice, as well as offender behaviour programs. Actively promoting the increased collection and quality of DV incidence data supports sustainability by ensuring that PPS and partners actively engage in collecting, analysing and using such data for programmatic and planning purposes. Activities supporting the broader regional constituency (PICP member PICs) also support regional sustainability, supporting information exchange and the development of regional approaches which mutually reinforce the efforts in PICs as well as synergise with other donors’ activities. Procurement arrangements Procurement requirements applicable to MFAT and to NZ Police procurement will apply to procurement and contracting of external contractors. External contractors, either individuals or companies may be contracted from time to time to supplement capacity and expertise within the Program. Areas of anticipated procurement include, specialist training, such as technical assistance to evidence based planning and budgeting processes, and research technical overview and support services, in particular to conduct KAP surveys and incidence research.14 14 Finding mentors form with the NZ Police establishment with these specialist skills may prove challenging. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 56 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Overarching policy issues Gender equity Promoting gender equity is an overarching theme of PPDVP. In order to effectively prevent and respond to DV, PPS need to respect of the whole of society, both men and women and to have sound knowledge of the factors in their own society which contribute to DV. In particular, PPS, need to be cognisant of the particular difficulties facing victims of DV in coming forward and the measures which need to be in place to equitably respond to DV. Offender treatment programs also need to be placed within a gender equity context, ensuring that activities promote respect for women as a part of offender programs. KAP surveys of both PPS and partners, and DV incidence research will be sexdisaggregated and these methodologies will include gender sensitive targets. Further, the Program, through synergies with other research, such as costing the economic impact of DV within the Region, will support means aimed at increasing equity in control over resources, and seek to identify opportunities for women’s economic and decisionmaking empowerment. The Program’s established partners include a number of CSOs which promote women’s rights, including the RRRT and FWCC, as well as multilaterals, such as UN Women. Human rights Addressing DV sits squarely with GoNZ’s policy statement in support of the integration of cross-cutting and thematic issues into its development initiatives. Training and mentoring curricula that the Program supports will seek to include promotion of internationally accepted human rights standards. Mentors will remain cognisant of the need to promote and respect human rights in all interactions in-country. Regional and formal training that the Program delivers will seek to: Promote a human rights-based approach to law enforcement, including in planning and budgeting; Promote equitable access to justice for victims of DV; and Promote offender behaviour programs that respect human rights. Research and data will be ethically reviewed, and data will not identify individuals. In particular, the economic human rights of women will be contemplated in the formulation of family plans and in offender programs. Environment Frequent air travel across the Pacific, by PPDVP, PPS, and partners presents the most significant environmental impact. Mentors in-country assignments will be multipurpose and over a number of weeks to realise a set of objectives; in-country inputs will be followed-up by remote accompaniment and support, which lessens environmental impact. PPDVP will promote agency of PPS and their partners to achieve results where appropriate. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 57 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED Critical risks and risk management strategies Key risks for the PPDVP include: PPS uptake stalls: Program delivery requires that PPS uptake ideas and initiatives, including establishing DV committees, and contemplation of DV costs in budgeting and planning processes. Difficulties in identifying and retaining Mentors: Operational realities of NZ Police’s Districts may limit the opportunity for otherwise qualified potential Mentors to participate in the Program; or if initially involved, that involvement may not be sustained. Partners. Program success depends on participating PPS establishing and maintaining sound partnerships with community, including CSOs and other government agencies. Mistrust may exist between these organisations and PPS. CSO partners are also subject to funding limitations and staffing shortages which may also limit their capacities. Data. Research on DV does not produce accurate and good quality data, or is not conducted in a timely manner. A full risk matrix, including risk treatment strategies is attached at Appendix B. Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 58 of 89 UNCLASSIFIED 5 Appendices This section includes the following appendices: Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix A: B: C: D: E: F: Results Framework. Risk Matrix. Outputs-Based Budget/Cost Estimates. Detailed Description of Programme activities. Position Descriptions. Stakeholder Analysis Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Activity Design Document Page 59 of 89 Appendix A: Results Framework The results framework below includes a results diagram, a results measurement table and a monitoring and evaluation workplan. Results Diagram Goal of the Activity: A Safer pacific free from Domestic Violence Long-term outcomes Medium-term outcomes Short-term outcomes Outputs Access to justice for victims increased; Rule of law on DV maintained; Recidivism reduced (offenders’ behaviour change). DV committee monitors case management and adherence to SOPs; DV prevention and response are mainstreamed in police planning, budgeting & service delivery; Significant improvement in police KAP on DV; Sustainable training mechanisms. Police DV committee established; Internal police policy (SOP) established, including standards on police KAP; Training and mentoring delivered in all aspects of DV prevention and response; Planning and budget processes to implement DV prevention and response identified/scoped. Pacific police services’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Activity Design Document Police-stakeholder partnerships effectively prevent and respond to DV Capacity exists to develop family safety plans for high risk families; Stakeholders act as agents on DV prevention and awareness; Comprehensive (multi-agency) offender management; Police and partners access best available data on DV. Police-partner MOUs in place; Police-partner SOPs in place on case management, victim support, training, awareness raising, offender programs, data/research; Pacific police service-community partnerships’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. DV prevention and response strategies of Pacific police services and partners meet documented needs. Evidence-based DV prevention and response activities trialled; Police DV committees and partners access accurate DV data. Baseline on police KAP on DV established; PICP members endorse standard DV reporting protocols. Collection and use of domestic violence data are strengthened across the Pacific. Page 60 of 89 Outputs/Inputs Table Outputs from the Results Diagram Activities to Deliver Outputs Inputs to Resource Activities Mentors and Program Implementation Unit15 provides training, mentoring, monitoring (accompaniment),16 technical assistance support to PPS in 5 participating PICs and to second tier PICP member PPS in the following areas: -core DV curriculum delivered to all police (new recruits, supervisors’ training + elsewhere); -serious crime investigation training (serious crime case); -preparation of court files; -prosecutors’ training; -SGBV training targeting resistant core group; -DVU staff CD (capital and outer island), including ad hoc mentor follow-up training; -PEACE training (cognitive interviewing); -ToT (delivered regionally); -case management & reporting (manual &CMIS) training; -victim management model; -family safety plan; -business and strategic planning DVP implementation & evidence-based budget development for DVUs (link to data); -progress reporting requirements; -study tours; -SOP development and implementation; -PPS input into national DV policy development; --police input into national DV policy development; -advice on business and strategic planning, evidence-based budget development for DV(U)s; -Police DV Management Committee’s work. PPDVP staff: Program Implementation Unit, Mentors and external contractors. Output 1 Pacific police services’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Technical Assistance Fund. Programmed financial resources. NZ Police contribution. See Appendix E for a description of the Program Implementation Unit’s program administration responsibilities. Mentors will provide mentoring and progress monitoring and support (collectively referred to as “accompaniment”) to PPS. It is felt that this approach has most traction with PPS (rather than partner/stakeholders) due to the nature of the police-police relationship established between NZ Police members and PPS members. 15 16 Activity Design Document Page 61 of 89 Outputs from the Results Diagram Activities to Deliver Outputs Inputs to Resource Activities Mentors and Program Implementation Unit provides training, technical assistance support to PPS-stakeholder partnerships in 5 participating PICs and to second tier PICP member PICs in the following areas: -Information and case management sharing between police & NGOs and agencies; -Development of information sharing and reporting protocols; -Family safety plans; -DV & community awareness and outreach; -Media campaigns; -Relationships with regional NGOs; -Judicial (criminal justice stakeholder) awareness; -Male counselling (perpetrators program – e.g. in partnership with FWCC); -National DV Advisory Committee; -Police and NGO MOUs; -FWCC police staff training; -Victims’ support. PPDVP staff: Program Implementation Unit, Mentors and external contractors. Mentors and Program Implementation Unit provides training, mentoring, monitoring (accompaniment), technical assistance support to PPS and partners in 5 participating PICs and to second tier PICP member PPS in the following areas: -Knowledge and learning; -M&E; -CMIS database IT support; -M&E of DV case management processes (database and manual files); -regional analysis of CMIS data; -surveys & research (baseline & specific surveys/research). PPDVP staff: Program Implementation Unit, Mentors and external contractors. Output 2 Pacific police servicecommunity partnerships’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Small Grants Fund. Programmed financial resources. NZ Police contribution. Output 3 Collection and use of domestic violence data are strengthened across the Pacific. Activity Design Document Programmed financial resources. NZ Police contribution. Page 62 of 89 Results Measurement Table Results Indicator(s) Baseline Information and Targets Methodology/Data Sources Baseline: Not all participating PPS have DV committees and DV SOPs. Where both exist, DV committees do not actively monitor adherence to SOPS. Target: DV committees in 5 participating PPS meet and review adherence to DV SOPS at least biannually. DV committee minutes/reports. Baseline: No participating PPS have DV prevention and response specifically mainstreamed in budgeting and planning processes. Target: 5 participating PPS have DV prevention mainstreamed in budgeting and planning. PPS annual budgets, business and strategic plans, annual reports. Medium Term Outcomes (3-4 years) Medium-Term Outcome 1 DV committee monitors case management and adherence to SOPs; # DV committee reports highlighting compliance issues and recommending remedial action. DV prevention and response are mainstreamed in police planning, budgeting & service delivery; # PPS budgets which contemplate resources required to implement DV prevention and response strategies. Significant improvement in police KAP on DV; Levels of PPS KAP on DV. Sustainable training mechanisms. # PPS DV trainers providing annual DV training. Baseline: Various levels of KAP exist within PPS, with Baseline and follow-up DV KAP survey some at very low levels. Although levels of knowledge reports of PPS. have improved in some PPS, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to DV are often low and vary widely across the Region. Target: 25% improvement in KAP for prevention and response to DV across the Region. Baseline: Limited number of participating PPS has Review training curricula. sustainable DV training mechanisms in place targeting KAP on DV, including curricula and trainers. Target: 5 participating PPS have sustainable DV training mechanisms in place. Activity Design Document Page 63 of 89 Results Medium-Term Outcome 2 Capacity exists to develop family safety plans for high risk families; Indicator(s) Quality of SOPs for development of family safety plans Baseline: PPS and partners have limited capacity to and quality of family safety plans. develop coherent family safety plans for high risk families. Reponses are often ad hoc and inconsistent. Target: Stakeholders act as agents on DV prevention and awareness; # and quality of stakeholders presentations/initiatives/programs developed through involvement in PPDVP. Comprehensive (multi-agency) offender management; # multi-agency offender management programs. Police and partners access best available data on DV. Activity Design Document Baseline Information and Targets Methodology/Data Sources KAP surveys of PPS and partners on DV prevention and response. Family safety plans. Baseline: While some stakeholders have up to date Program and activity designs. knowledge on DV prevention and response, increasing Presentations given by PPDVP partners on DV both levels of DV KAP of stakeholders as well as at Regional/International fora. increasing the number of stakeholders is necessary. Target: Baseline: Focus on comprehensive, joined-up and consistent offender management programs is poor Levels of offender KAP on DV. across the region, with much of the limited capacity and resources targeting victims; increases resource and capacity levels overall needs to be combined with # PICs with standardised DV data available across the broadening the focus to include changing offender Region. behaviour, particularly that of recidivists. Poor quality and low amounts of DV incidence data #DV prevention and response strategies which available across the Region. Where data do exist, reference standardised DV data in each strong links do not exist between these data and PIC/Regionally. strategies for prevention and response to DV. Target: PPDVP progress reports. Partners’ reports. International/Regional conference reports. DV Committee reports. Baseline and follow-up KAP survey reports. Partner reports and DV prevention and response strategies. Offender program reports. Page 64 of 89 Results Indicator(s) Medium-Term Outcome 3 Evidence-based DV prevention and response activities trialled; # of DV prevention and response activities trialled in each PIC/Regionally. Police DV committees and partners access accurate DV data. Activity Design Document Baseline Information and Targets Baseline: Poor quality and low amounts of DV incidence data available across the Region. Where data do exist, strong links do not exist between these # PICs with standardised DV data available across the data and strategies for prevention and response to DV. Region. Target: #DV prevention and response strategies which reference standardised DV data in each PIC/Regionally. Methodology/Data Sources Research reports on DV incidence throughout Region. Baseline and follow-up DV KAP survey reports of PPS. Page 65 of 89 Results Indicator(s) Baseline Information and Targets Methodology/Data Sources Short-Term Outcomes (1-3 years) Short-Term Outcome 1 Police DV committee established; # DV committees established. Internal police policy (SOP) # and quality of PPS SOPs on DV prevention and established, including standards response. on police KAP; Baseline: Not all participating PPS have DV DV committee reports. committees and PPS DV SOPs. Where both exist, DV committees do not actively monitor adherence to PPS DV SOPs. SOPS. Target: 3 participating PPS have DV committees and established DVs. Planning and budget processes to implement DV prevention and response identified/scoped. # PPS with costed implementation of SOPs and internal procedures on DV. Baseline: No participating PPS have DV prevention and response specifically mainstreamed in budgeting and planning processes. Target: 3 participating PPS have costed implementation of SOPs and internal procedures on DV. Training and mentoring delivered in all aspects of DV prevention and response; Levels of PPS KAP on DV. Baseline: Various levels of KAP exist within PPS, with Mentors reports. some at very low levels. Although levels of knowledge have improved in some PPS, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to DV are often low and vary widely across the Region. Target: Mentors provide in-country support at least two times/year to 5 participating PPS. # PPS with DV ToT curriculum developed, PPS trainers identified and ongoing training costs estimated. Baseline: Limited number of participating PPS has Review DV ToT curriculum. sustainable DV training mechanisms in place targeting KAP on DV, including curricula and trainers. Target: ToT curriculum developed, PPS trainers identified, ongoing training costs estimated. Activity Design Document PPS annual budgets, business and strategic plans, annual reports. Page 66 of 89 Short-Term Outcome 2 Police-partner MOUs in place; Police-partner SOPs in place on case management, victim support, training, awareness raising, offender programs, data/research; Short-Term Outcome 3 Baseline on police KAP on DV established; PICP members endorse standard DV reporting protocols. Activity Design Document # participating PICs with PPS-partner MoUs and SOPs Baseline: PPS and partners have limited capacity to PPS-partner MoUs and SOPs. for family safety plans in place. develop coherent family safety plans for high risk families. Reponses are often ad hoc and inconsistent. Target: PPS-partner MoUs and SOPs for family safety plans in place in 3 participating PICs. # Mentor in-country support visits/year (either in PICs or Regionally) to joint PPS-partner workshops on DV prevention and response. Baseline: While some stakeholders have up to date Mentor and workshop reports. knowledge on DV prevention and response, increasing both levels of DV KAP of stakeholders as well as increasing the number of stakeholders is necessary. Target: Mentors provide in-country support at least two times/year (either in PICs or Regionally) to joint PPS-partner workshops on DV prevention and response. # participating PICs with research conducted on DV prevention and response. Baseline: Focus on comprehensive, joined-up and consistent offender management programs is poor across the region, with much of the limited capacity and resources targeting victims; increases resource and capacity levels overall needs to be combined with broadening the focus to include changing offender behaviour, particularly that of recidivists. Target: Research on DV prevention (including targeting offender behaviour management) and response conducted in 3 participating PICs. Research reports on DV incidence and offender management. Baseline: Poor quality and low amounts of DV incidence data available across the Region. Where data do exist, strong links do not exist between these data and strategies for prevention and response to DV. Target: Baseline data across 5 participating PICs exists and is available for PICP and partner consideration. PPS baseline KAP reports. #PICs on which baseline DV data exists, including PPS KAP. Offender program reports. PICP annual conference reports. Page 67 of 89 Results Indicator(s) Baseline Information and Targets Methodology/Data Sources Level of PPS knowledge of DV from both victims’ and offenders’ perspectives. Baseline: Various levels of KAP exist within PPS, with Comparison of quantitative and qualitative data some at very low levels. Although levels of knowledge from baseline and follow-up surveys of PPS. about victims’ rights have improved in some PPS, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to DV are often low and vary widely across the Region. PPS often do not focus sufficiently on offender management/behaviour change. SOPs on response to DV incidents, as well as offender management are inconsistent across the Region, if they exist at all. PPS budgets often insufficiently contemplate the cost of providing sufficient levels of DV prevention and response services. Target: 10% improvement in PPS’ KAP in 5 participating PICs, including response and offender management SOPs. Outputs Output 1 Pacific police services’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. PPS attitudes to DV, including to victims and offenders. PPS DV prevention and response practices (SOPs, internal policies, planning, budgets etc.) Activity Design Document Page 68 of 89 Output 2 Pacific police service-community partnerships’ knowledge, attitudes and practices for prevention and response to domestic violence are strengthened. Output 3 Collection and use of domestic violence data are strengthened across the Pacific. Activity Design Document Level of knowledge of DV from both victims’ and offenders’ perspectives by PPS-stakeholder partners. Baseline: PPS and partners have limited capacity to Comparison of quantitative and qualitative data develop coherent family safety plans for high risk from baseline and follow-up surveys. families. Reponses are often ad hoc and inconsistent. Target: Jointly developed and effective multi-agency prevention and response activities exist in 5 participating PICs. Partners’ attitudes to DV, including to victims and offenders. Baseline: While some stakeholders have up to date knowledge on DV prevention and response, increasing both levels of DV KAP of stakeholders as well as increasing the number of stakeholders is necessary. Target: 15% increase in KAP across 5 participating PICs; 10% increase in stakeholders across the Region. Joint PPS-partner DV prevention and response practices (SOPs, MoUs, joint-prevention programs, joint offender behaviour programs, etc.) Baseline: Focus on comprehensive, joined-up and consistent offender management programs is poor across the region, with limited capacity and resources targeting victims; increases in resource and capacity levels overall needs to be combined with broadening the focus to include changing offender behaviour, particularly that of recidivists. Target: # standard DV data collection initiatives across the Region. Baseline: Collection of data about DV across the Region is sporadic and not standardised. Available data are not well known and do not form significant part of policy dialogue in participating PICs. PPS operational planning often does not respond to reality of DV incidence; where data are available they may not be of high quality and/or not referred to in PPS planning. Partners are equally challenged due to availability, and quality of DV data. Target: Good quality standardised data are available and used by PPS and partners to inform DV prevention and response. #DV prevention and response activities (of both PSS and partner activities) informed by available DV data. Review research reports on DV incidence throughout Region. Review DV prevention and response activities. Page 69 of 89 Monitoring and Evaluation Workplan Monitoring & Evaluation Tasks Approach Timeline Roles and responsibilities Deliverables and Reporting Indicative Costs The Program Implementation Unit will provide regular financial and administrative progress reporting to the Management Team and to the RAC. Quarterly reports to MT. Program Manager supported by Program Implementation Unit to prepare narrative summaries. Narrative report, evidencing progress against Results Framework Indicators. Covered by programmed staff costs. Reports to MFAT. MFAT may require progress reports in a particular format. Information will be collated, analysed and presented to MFAT as required. MFAT may place particular emphasis on reporting on results Six monthly ISG Head to prepare and as cover summary. required. Program Manager supported by Program Implementation Unit. Narrative and financial report, evidencing progress against Results Framework Indicators. Covered by programmed staff costs. Mentors’ field reports. As part of its new approach As required. Mentor to prepare to capacity development, NZ draft report. Police ISG will require Program Manager mentors’ reports to include reviews draft report. activities as well as progress ISG Head signs off. towards outcomes. As Report retained for PPDVP targets KAP, mentors’ inclusion in narrative reports will specifically outcome reports to address these three issues. MFAT and RAC. Narrative report evidencing progress in KAP for specific activities. Covered by programmed staff costs. Monitoring Progress financial and activity reporting. Activity Design Document 6 monthly reports to the RAC. Page 70 of 89 Monitoring & Evaluation Tasks Approach Timeline Roles and responsibilities Deliverables and Reporting Indicative Costs Baseline PPS KAP Baseline established for Output 1. Year 1. Program Manager – oversees contracting and design of baseline KAP Survey. Program Officer participates in implementation of KAP survey with external contractor. Narrative and statistical report which establishes baseline for each participating PPS (5) and comments on regional context. $200,000 Follow up PPS KAP Evaluation of impact of PPDVP for Output 1. Year 4. As above. Narrative and statistical report which provides comparative analysis for each participating PPS (5) and comments on regional context. $250,000 Baseline Partners’ KAP Baseline established for Output 1. Year 1. As above. Narrative and statistical report which establishes baseline for partners and comments on regional context. $100,000 Year 4. As above. Narrative and statistical report which provides comparative analysis for partners and comments on regional context. $150,000 Evaluation Follow-up Partners’ KAP Evaluation of impact of PPDVP for Output 1. Activity Design Document Page 71 of 89 Monitoring & Evaluation Tasks Approach Timeline Roles and responsibilities Deliverables and Reporting Indicative Costs Research on DV incidence. Establish over the life of the Program DV incidence data which complements KAP survey data. Data may be collected in all PICP countries, subject to an agreed protocol being established. Years 1-4. Program Manager oversees design of studies/research. Research conducted by external contractors. Narrative and statistical reports on DV incidence data. Reports present data in standardised formats. $250,000 TOTAL INDICATIVE COSTS $950,000 Overall Monitoring and Evaluation Budget MFAT TOTAL BUDGETED Activity Design Document $950,000 $950,000 Page 72 of 89 Appendix B: Risk Matrix Risk Category and Description Likelihood Consequence Risk Profile Proposed Risk Management Responsibility External: Participating PPS do PPDVP activities substantially not to establish DV curtailed. Committees. Unlikely Major Medium On-going contextsensitive dialogue with PPS and other stakeholders. Mentors; Program Manager. External: Participating PPS do not include DV in police planning budgeting and service delivery. Possible Moderate Medium Increased efforts to secure DV data to support PPS evidencebased budget and planning processes, including PICP endorsement. Mentors; Program Manager. External: Some stakeholders Comprehensiveness of Unlikely unwilling to form partnerships strategies for prevention and with PPPS. response to DV in participating PICs diminished. Moderate Medium PPS lead by example working with stakeholders willing to partner and demonstrate good results. Mentors; Program Manager. External: Research on DV does not produce accurate and good quality data, or is not conducted in a timely manner. Moderate Medium PPDVP conducts research in a timely manner ensuring that data are available by end of Year 1. Program Manager; External contractor. Activity Design Document Potential Impact Sustainability of PPDVP Outcomes diminished. PPS and partners do not have Possible access to data on DV affecting quality of DV prevention and response strategies. Page 73 of 89 External: Political/civil unrest Any PPDVP staff would need to Unlikely erupts in participating PIC. be evacuated. Major Medium Major disruption would be covered by NZ Police travel insurance, or costs could be met by reducing other travel in a given year Program Manager; Program Support Officer External: Travel could be disrupted by a natural event, e.g. by a volcanic ash cloud, tsunami or other natural disaster. PPDVP staff/mentors could be stranded, disrupting implementation of PPDVP activities. Possible Major Medium Major disruption would be covered by NZ Police travel insurance, or costs could be met by reducing other travel in a given year Program Manager; Program Support Officer Organisational: Unable to recruit and retain suitably qualified Mentors. PPS will not benefit from Unlikely PPDVP support and activities may be delayed or cancelled affecting consistency and realisation of PPDVP long-term outcomes. Major Medium Timely recruitment and orientation of a core group of mentors, with contingency arrangements in place for on-going support. Program Manager Moderate Medium Flights to be booked at the earliest possible opportunity. Program Support Officer Financial: Cost of flights PPDVP implementation increases, e.g. due to rising oil timetable disrupted. price Likely Key to Risk Matrix 1. Risk Category and Description Risk categories include: External e.g. Economic, Political, Natural Event, Security, Organisational e.g. Personnel, Capacity, Policies, Activity Design Document Page 74 of 89 Financial e.g. financial management weaknesses, corruption, fraud, cost/exchange rate escalation, lack of funding 2. Potential Impact Description of the impact. Activity Design Document Page 75 of 89 3. Likelihood Identify the level of likelihood of the risk occurring: Likelihood Description Almost certain Expected to occur in most circumstances Likely Will probably occur in most circumstances Possible 50/50 that it might occur at some time Unlikely Could occur at some time Rare May occur only in exceptional circumstances 4. Consequence Identify the level of consequence if the risk occurs: Descriptor Description (indicative examples) Severe Causes serious harm to Activity beneficiaries, (individual; community, organisation, or country) Serious reputational damage to contributing partners Major Some harm to Activity beneficiaries, (individual; community, organisation, or country) Achievement of Activity objectives significantly compromised Reputational damage to contributing partners Significant financial loss to contributing partners, organisations, communities, individuals Moderate Achievement of Activity objectives compromised Costs escalate more than 30% Significant implementation delays Activity Design Document Page 76 of 89 5. Risk Profile Determine the risk profile from the level of likelihood and consequence. Likelihood Almost certain Extreme risk Likely Possible Unlikely Rare Consequence Colour Low risk Moderate Risk level Major Severe Measures required Green Low Normal control and monitoring measures will be sufficient. Orange Medium This requires measures to manage the likelihood or consequence of a risk and active monitoring. Red High Extreme risks are likely to occur and would prevent achievement of outcomes, cause unacceptable cost overruns and/or schedule slippage. Significant reputational damage will occur. Activity Design Document Page 77 of 89 Appendix C: Detailed Outputs-Based Budget/Cost Estimates A summary of the PPDVP budget is provided below. The full budget will be provided separately as an Excel workbook. Summary of costs invoiceable to MFAT [To be provided.] Activity Design Document Page 78 of 89 Appendix D: Description of Programme Activities Outputs, inputs and activities are described above in Section 3 of this ADD. PPDVP management will develop detailed activity description sheets, including objectives and indicators, where these depart from the core activities delivered by the Program, including training, mentoring, capacity development and research. Any such activity description sheets will be retained by the Program Implementation Unit. Activity Design Document Page 79 of 89 Appendix E: Programme Management and Implementation Summary Position Descriptions17 - PPDVP Position Management Team Areas of responsibility RAC 17 Provides oversight to the PPDVP and reviewing progress; Receives reports of PPDVP activities and from the RAC; Meets to consider and authorise: (i) proposed activities, processes and procedures; (ii)expenditure; (iii)appointment of personnel; (iv)contracts; (v)reports to the RAC. Provides support and advice to the PPDVP; Recommends: (vi)changes to strategic approach; (vii)establishment of new positions; (viii)budget changes (to partner agencies). Reviews and provides comments on PPDVP documents including: (i) workplans (proposed tasks and milestones) at both national and regional levels; (ii)six monthly Programme progress reports against tasks and milestones; (iii)evaluation plans and evaluation reports; Provides guidance and advice to the Management Team, including on: (i) Programme implementation issues; (ii) identified societal and programme risks; (iii)appropriate actions and/or mitigation strategies to address risks; Promotes DV prevention and response as a priority issue for the Pacific at all appropriate regional fora; Ensures effective coordination (to minimise gaps and overlaps) between PPDVP and Key responsibilities are set out here; full job descriptions stored with Implementation Unit. Activity Design Document Page 80 of 89 Program Implementation Unit Programme Manager Programme Officer Provides strategic planning and management of PPDVP, including financial management; Conducts general management, including of Mentors, staff and reporting; Provides technical assistance to staff, Mentors and PPS, including in-country visits; Builds relationships, liaises and networks with PPS, stakeholders and other DV activities; Monitors and reports on progress and on outcomes. Role models behaviour, mentors, advises and Activity Design Document Supports governance and management mechanisms, including the RAC, MT, and Police DV Management Committees, especially for change management; Business planning, activity management & monitoring, and progress reporting; HRM – implementation unit staff, mentors and contracted staff management; Administers Small Grants & TAF. Supports synergy between 3P & PPDP. Assists in the management, coordination and monitoring of programme inputs, with key responsibility for the regional components of the programme; Develops and manages training opportunities, including developing the Programme’s DV training curriculum and subsequent delivery to PPS; Manages the Technical Assistance Fund (TAF) and Small Grants Fund (SGF); Develops regional model DV recording systems and data protocols; Provides financial management of regional programme components; Supports relationship management, including regional and national partners; and Supports general programme management. Mentor bilateral and regional DV and policing initiatives (i.e. RRRT, PPDVP); Shares information about forthcoming events/fora that may be applicable for PPDVP input. Page 81 of 89 Program Support Officer Provides administration support to the Programme Manager, Programme Officer and Country Mentors required to manage implementation of PPDVP; Provides logistics and travel arrangements; Supports the CMIS case reporting database through training and data analysis; Assists in financial administration and reporting, including assisting the Programme Officer in the administration of the TAF and the SGF; Assists the Programme Officer in establishing and maintaining an effective regional networking with PPDVP’s stakeholders; Supports relationship management. Terms of reference will be developed as Contractor Activity Design Document trains PPS members and partners in PICs; Provides in-country delivery of interventions to strengthen KAP of PPS and their partners on prevention and response of DV; Supports PPS to build, strengthen and maintain effective relationships with relevant stakeholders working on DV both at PIC and regional levels, including CSOs, multilateral agencies and government agencies. Tailors training and mentoring for PICspecific contexts; Monitors and risk manages activities in PICs, proactively identifying any risks, constraints or opportunities as they arise and contributing to their effective management. Reports on progress against KAP indicators; Disseminates knowledge/experience and development of cross-linkages between the individual country participants within the PPDVP; Raises awareness and knowledge base on domestic violence prevention at all levels, including collation of information (qualitative and quantitative) and documentation of ‘best practice’ on DV prevention and response in the Pacific; Identifies areas for research on DV prevention and response; Provides peer support to other mentors. Page 82 of 89 required. Activity Design Document Page 83 of 89 Appendix F: Stakeholder Analysis The following table shows PPDVP’s key stakeholders, their geographical interest within the Pacific, and their potential to assist with the delivery PPDVP’s activities. Stakeholder Geographical coverage Description and potential to assist PPDVP activities Pacific police Pacific Islands Chiefs of Police Secretariat Secretariat for PICP members PICP members The PICP’s membership is made up of the Chiefs of Police in 20 national police services in the Pacific18. The Chiefs meet at the annual conference, to discuss common issues and set the agenda for the PICP-S. Member of RAC The Chiefs are uniquely placed to identify and diagnose the issues facing Pacific police services. PICP has a Declaration of Partnership with PPDVP on Domestic Violence (2007) Regional organisations and multilateral bodies Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS) Membership includes 15 PICP members PIFS is the peak regional organisation, representing the heads of government of its member countries. The Forum Regional Security Committee (FRSC) facilitates agreement between the regional law enforcement secretariats on issues such as information sharing and criminal deportees. FRSC oversees the work of the S & GBV Steering Group 18 Fiji was suspended in 2007 following the military coup Activity Design Document Page 84 of 89 Pacific Islands Law Officers’ Network (PILON) Same membership as PIFS PILON provides assistance and coordination to PICs on legal and judicial policies, including legislation. For many of PICP’s areas of activity, such as Family Law and Domestic Violence, strengthening legislation is necessary alongside improved policing. Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre, Suva (FWCC) Fiji and south pacific regional Women’s Rights based advocacy group Service provider for sexual and family abuse services Training provider for S & GBV and Male Advocacy for Women’s Rights group Clearing house for S & GBV with AusAid Member of RAC Regional Rights Resource Team (RRRT) Fiji and south pacific regional Regional Rights advocacy and technical skills development group Manage Changing Laws – Protecting Women programme in pacific RRRT Country focal officers (CFO’s) in many pacific countries Member of RAC Secretariat for the Pacific Community (SPC) UN Women Technical provider for PIF Host agency for RRRT Active in development of human rights in region South pacific Women’s rights and advocacy and programme delivery Manage pacific Trust Fund for Women Member of RAC Donor organisations NZ Aid Programme Strong focus on the Pacific. Primary funder of PICP-S and NZ Police’s Partnership for Pacific Policing. Activity Design Document Page 85 of 89 AusAid Strong focus on the Pacific. Funds the AFP’s Pacific Policing Development Program. NZ Police AFP PPDP Police support programmes mainly focussed on Polynesia and Melanesia A number of countries provide police development assistance to PICP members on a bilateral or multi country bilateral basis. Members of RAC AFP PPDP funds PPDVP Micronesian activities Police support programmes in Pacific Country NGO’s and Agencies working with PPDVP and local police on S & GBV – principle organisations only Punanga Tauturu Incorporated Cook Islands Women’s Rights, support and counselling service Rotai’anga Mens Support Centre Cook Islands Men’s support centre and counselling group Mauposaga O Aiga Samoa Women’s rights and advocacy group Samoa Victim Support Group Samoa Victim support group Tongan National Centre for Women and Children Tonga Women and family counselling service provider Tonga Women and Children’s Crisis Centre Tonga Advocacy group on women’s rights Kiribati Alcohol and Family Response Centre (AAFR) Kiribati Catholic institution for education and rehabilitation Kiribati Women’s Crisis Centre Kiribati Catholic women’s support centre FASO Kiribati Family and Sexual Offences Unit – Police – previous title Activity Design Document Community based programmes Shelter and counselling service provider Page 86 of 89 DVSO Kiribati Domestic Violence and Sexual Offences Unit – Kiribati – replaced FASO KANGO Kiribati Kiribati Association of NGOs Vanuatu Women’s Crisis Centre Vanuatu Women’s Rights based advocacy group Service provider for sexual and family abuse services Training provider for S & GBV and Male Advocacy for Women’s Rights group VANGO Vanuatu Vanuatu Association of NGOs Academic and research bodies USP Fiji, Regional Contribution to DV research and analysis AUT Auckland, New Zealand Technical support to surveys and research methodologies. Victoria University Wellington, New Zealand Technical support to surveys and research methodologies. Activity Design Document Page 87 of 89 Appendix G: Abbreviations and Acronyms 3P ADD AFP Partnership for Pacific Policing (3P) – NZ Police Activity Design Document Australian Federal Police AFP PPDP Australian Federal Police - Pacific Police Development Programme AusAID Australian Agency for International Development AUT CEDAW CIB / CID Auckland University of Technology Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) Criminal Investigation Branch / Division CMIS Case Management Information System CRC CSO DV Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) DVSO Domestic Violence & Sexual Offences team - Kiribati DVU Domestic Violence Unit EVAW FASO End Violence Against Women Family and Sexual Offences team - Kiribati FIC Forum Island Country (Countries) FORSEC Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat FRSC PIF Forum Regional Security Committee FSM Federated States of Micronesia FWCC GoK GoNZ ISG Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre Government of Kiribati Government of New Zealand International Service Group – NZ Police KAP KPS Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Kiribati Police Service MFAT MOU Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade - GoNZ Memorandum of Understanding MSD NZ Ministry of Social Development MT PPDVP Management Team NZAID New Zealand Agency for International Development, New Zealand Aid Programme NZPol New Zealand Police Service PD Police Department Activity Design Document Civil Society Organisation. This also includes nongovernment organisations (NGOs) and faith-based organisations (FBOs) Domestic Violence Page 88 of 89 PDD PEACE PIC Programme Design Document Cognitive Interviewing & Skills Training - © NZ Police Pacific Island Country PICP-S Pacific Islands Chiefs of Police Secretariat PIF (s) Pacific Islands Forum (Secretariat) PIF LEU Pacific Islands Forum Law Enforcement Unit PILON Pacific Islands Law Officers Network (Attorney's General) PJDP Pacific Judicial Development Programme PNG Papua New Guinea PPDP PPDVP PPP PPS PRPI Pacific Police Development Programme - AFP Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme Partnership for Pacific Policing (3P) – NZ Police Pacific police services Pacific Regional Policing Initiative RAC PPDVP Regional Advisory Committee RAMSI Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands RMI RPNGC Republic of the Marshall Islands Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary RRRT Regional Rights Resource Team RRRT CFO RRRT Country Focal Officer RSIPF Royal Solomon Island Police Force SamPol SafeNet Ministry of Police and Prisons – Samoa, Samoa Police Protocols for NGO and Agency response to domestic and family violence cases in Solomon Islands and Kiribati SGBV Sexual and Gender Based Violence SGF Small Grants Fund to NGO's SPC SVSG Secretariat for the Pacific Community Samoa Victim Support Group TAF Technical Assistance Facility for Police ToT / TtT Training of/the Trainer UNDPKO UNFPA USP VAW VPF United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (Police) United Nations Population Fund The University of the South Pacific Violence Against Women Vanuatu Police Force WAN PICP Women’s Advisory Network WHO WR / Day / WRD World Health Organisation White Ribbon / Day Activity Design Document Page 89 of 89