East Asia Land, Economy, People Physical Geography Landforms Tibetan Plateau in the southwest. Himalayas on the southwest border. Taklimakan Desert in the west. Gobi Desert in the north. North China Plain in the east. Korean Peninsula in the northeast. Taiwan in the southeast. Japan is an archipelago. Bodies of Water Huang River in the north. Chang River in the south. South China Sea in the southeast. East China Sea to the east. Yellow Sea to the northeast. Sea of Japan Map of Asia Countries Label the following countries: • China • Mongolia • Japan • North and South Korea • Taiwan • Hong Kong Countries Climate Southeast=Highland climate North=Arid or Semi-Arid Northeast=Subarctic East=Tropical Wet Southeast=Humid Subtropical Climates East Asia has monsoons near the Pacific Ocean. East Asia has Typhoons along the Pacific. East Asia has deciduous forests. Because the Huang River floods it makes the soil fertile. Its nickname is “China’s Sorrows.” Natural Resources Country China Japan North Korea South Korea Farming Aquaculture Resources Farming Most farmers in East Asia grow Rice on terraces in the south. Farmers in the north grow wheat and other grains. Terraced Farming are horizontal steps cut into steep hillsides. Some farmers rely on double-cropping. Huang River deposits loess, which is brownyellow soil from the desert, to make the land fertile. Most plant life can withstand seasonal changes. Pictures Pictures People China is the largest country in the world with 1.2 billion people. China used to be ruled by dynasties. Today China and North Korea are communist. Many farmers live in communes. Japan is the most developed country in the region. 80% live in urban areas. Japan and the Koreas have few minorities.