Zeshan Javed Period 3B 5/18/2013 Rock-n-roll Research Essay Aretha Franklin the Queen of soul The very name Aretha brings smiles, joy and excitement. Yes, she is our queen. But she is so much more. Aretha Franklin’s music has left a mark on the very fabric of American music and culture. Aretha Franklin is one of the most spectacular soul of music, and indeed of American pop. More than any other performer, she brought creativeness rhythm a voice and soul at its most and gave it all. Without A huge icon like Aretha Franklin there wouldn’t be girl power and the icons of today like Tina Turner, Mariah Carey and others that excite the world with powerful music and amazing images of today. As a girl, she began singing in the choir of her father’s church, the New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit. Her father was a reverend, a noted figure in black America in the 1950s and 60s, he was one of the first ministers to have his own nationally broadcast radio show and because of his success and fame, many famous black musicians, including Sam Cooke, Clara Ward, Mahalia Jackson and Jackie Wilson, visited the Franklin home. She got inspired and took it to a whole new level. For Franklin, soul music combined a personal and deep feeling of happiness and sadness and lots of emotions in her voice. In 1960’s she was considered black pride movement. In these early years Franklin was viewed as a potent symbol of black advancement. She often lent her talents to the civil rights cause, and performed publicly in support of Martin Luther King, Jr, who was a family friend. She wanted the African American’s to move forward stand for what they believe in, make something of themselves and become a voice to next generation. Aretha Franklin reinforced the new equality movement with banner rock songs like "RESPECT" that inspired and encouraged many African American's to stand up for their communities and themselves. Respect a song, reflected a shift in the tone of the Civil Rights Movement. At that time, there wasn't a black woman who was prominent. So, when Aretha Franklin came along and sang, "give me some respect and here is why I deserve it". It caused women to start swinging banners. It was the soundtrack of the times. The emotion, the sound and the memories makes Respect a song that needs to be herd and people feel and wanted to act upon the song, it was very significant. She battled were being fought on other fronts, with the civil rights movement and women's movement to be fully mobilized. Since the early 1960s, her music has played a big role in our lives. Her songs are amazing and unforgettable from us because they are so often remembered through her song and the emotions that they carry. Aretha Franklin did more than any other artist to bring the forms and spirit of African-American rock and other form of music into the popular arena. Franklin possesses one of the finest and most beautiful women voices in the world and, throughout the late 1960s and the 1970s. She also created a stream of many hit records that helped define black popular music of that time. Whatever labels soul, or rhythm and blues, or rock and roll, are placed on her music. Franklin was the primary force in combining the sound and feeling of one major American art form with another and did it better than anyone. Her astonishing run of late 60s hits with Atlantic Records Respect, I Never Loved a Man, Chain of Fools, Baby I Love You, I Say a Little Prayer, Think, The House That Jack Built, and several others earned her the title Lady Soul, which she has worn ever since and is famously called by that name. Franklin's voice was crucial to the soundtrack of her era, and still is notice not just as a record playing on the radio, but a soothing beautiful art that is significant is its own way. She made black women have power and to be herd. Her music has know brought beautiful talented African American singers who share great music that inspires, helps and creates these spectacular images. If it wasn’t for this singer the soul of rock African American women wouldn’t have that ability to show there creativeness towards the world. www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters