PowerPoint to accompany
Medical Language
for Modern
Health Care, 3e
Allan, Lockyer
Chapter 6:
Urinary System
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any
manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
6-2
Urinary System
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6-3
Lesson 6.1: Urinary System,
Kidneys, and Ureters
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6-4
Urinary System
• Kidneys
• Ureters
• Urinary Bladder
• Urethra
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6-5
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify and define the suffix of each term:
– nitrogenous
– renal
– urinary
• Identify and define the root of each term:
– nephrectomy
– Renal
p. 151
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6-6
Word Analysis and Definition
• Compare the following specialties:
– nephrologist
– Urologist
p. 151
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6-7
Anatomy and Physiology of the
Kidneys
• Location
• Structure
• Function
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6-8
Anatomy and Physiology of the
Kidneys
• Nephron
– Filtrate
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6-9
Anatomy and Physiology of the
Kidneys
• Functions of the Kidneys
– filter blood to eliminate wastes
– regulate blood volume
– maintain homeostasis
– secrete renin
– secrete erythropoietin
– synthesize vitamin D
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6-10
Word Analysis and Definition
• Change the following terms into the plural
form and define them:
– calyx
– Cortex
p. 153
– glomerulus
– hilum
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6-11
Abbreviations
• Define the following abbreviations:
– EMT-P
– ESWL
– IV
– IVP
– KUB
– VS
p. 154
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6-12
Ureters
• Structure
• Function
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6-13
Keynote
“The
muscle wall of the bladder
acts as a sphincter around the
ureters to prevent reflux of
urine.”
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6-14
Renal Calculi
• Commonly known as kidney stones
– Cause
– Description
– Treatment
– The presence of stone is known as
nephrolithiasis p 154 155
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6-15
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify the combining form and suffix of
the following terms and define them:
– lithotripsy
– Nephroscopy
page 155
– ureteroscopy
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6-16
Disorders of the Kidneys
• Renal Cell Carcinoma
• Wilms Tumor
pages 156 and 157
• Benign Kidney Tumors
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6-17
Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.)
• Hematuria
• Acute Glomerulonephritis
• Chronic Glomerulonephritis
Page 157
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6-18
Keynote
“Hematuria
can be caused by a
lesion anywhere in the urinary
system.”
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6-19
Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.)
• Nephrotic Syndrome
• Interstitial Nephritis
• Pyelonephritis
Page 156
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6-20
Word Analysis and Definition
• Analyze each term into elements and
define the term:
– dialysis
– Diuresis
page 157
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6-21
Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.)
•
•
•
•
•
Primary Hypertension
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Acute Renal Failure
Chronic Renal Faiure
End-Stage Renal Disease
Page 158
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6-22
Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.)
• State the meaning of the following terms:
– anuria
– azotemia
– Hematuria
– oliguria
– proteinuria
– uremia
page 159
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6-23
Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.)
• Dialysis
– hemodialysis
– peritoneal dialysis
– continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
– continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
Page 158
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6-24
Abbreviations
• Define the following abbreviations:
– ARF
– CAPD
– CKD
– CRF
– ESRD
– PKD
page 158
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6-25
Lesson 6.2: Urinary Bladder
and Urethra
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6-26
Urinary Bladder and Urethra
•
Location
•
Structure
•
Function
•
Micturition
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6-27
Word Analysis and Definition
• State the meaning of the following terms:
– Diuresis—excretion of large volume
– enuresis
– Micturition
page 160, 161
– urination
– void
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6-28
Disorders of the Urinary Bladder
and Urethra
• Urinary Tract
Infection
• Urinary Incontinence
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6-29
Keynote
“Ten
million doctor visits each
year are for UTIs.”
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6-30
Disorders of the Urinary Bladder
and Urethra (cont.)
• Urinary
Retention
• Bladder Cancer
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6-31
Abbreviations
• Define each of the following abbreviations:
– GI
– E. coli
page 162
– UTI
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6-32
Word Analysis and Definition
• State the meaning of the following terms:
– dysuria
– Frequency
page 163
– incontinence
– retention
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6-33
Diagnostic Procedures
• Urinalysis
– routine
– microscopic
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6-34
Abbreviations
• Define each of the following abbreviations:
– RBC- red blood cell
– SG –specific gravity
– UA- urinalysis
– WBC-white blood cell
• Page 164
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6-35
Diagnostic Procedures (cont.)
• Methods of Collecting Urine
– random
– first morning
– clean-catch
– midstream
– twenty-four hour
– suprapubic transabdominal needle aspiration
– catheterization
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6-36
Diagnostic Procedures
• X-ray of the Urinary Tract
• Intravenous Pyelogram
• Retrograde Pyelogram
• Voiding Cystourethrogram
Page 165
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6-37
Diagnostic Procedures
• Computed Tomography
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Ultrasound
• Renal Angiogram
• Cystoscopy
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6-38
Abbreviations
• Define each of the following abbreviations:
– CT
– IVP
– KUB
– MRI
– VCUG
page 164
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6-39
Word Analysis and Definition
• State the meaning of each term. What do
they have in common?
– cast
– Glycosuria
– ketone
– nitrite
page 165
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6-40
Chapter 6 Summary
• Urinary System
– Kidneys
– Ureters
– Urinary Bladder
– Urethra
© 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.