Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 43 Questions: Two Americas 1. What was the 1962 book, “The Other America,” about? 2. What do most people understand poverty as? 3. What was the poverty line in 1949? 4. Why did Harrington argue that poverty is invisible? 5. In 1959 ¼ of the nations poor were __________________ and 1/3 were _______________. 6. What were the new migrants moving to the cities for? 7. What was the problem with the urban renewal? 8. What was operation wetback? 9. Why were the citizens of Appalachia so poor? 10. Who were America’s poorest citizens? Why? 11. Why were more than 100 Indian Tribes terminated? 12. From 2003-2004 what happened to the poverty rate? 13. What happens to poverty as education increases? 14. What was the percentage of adults with college degrees over the age of 25 living in poverty? 15. What has happened to naturalized citizens compared to native born citizens? Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 43 Vocabulary: Two Americas The Other America Pauperism Working Poor Poverty Line Housing Act of 1949 Urban Renewal Argibusiness Appalachia Termination policy Voluntary Relocation Program Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 44 Questions: Segregation in the Post-World War II Period 1. Who is Melba and why was she denied the ride? 2. What did WEB Debois mean by this statement “living behind the veil?” 3. What did the Supreme Court Case “Plessy v Ferguson” establish? 4. Give two examples of Jim Crow Laws. 5. What were some different conditions in schools? 6. How was segregation apparent in housing? 7. What was the main reason interracial marriage was banned? 8. Other than racism what trapped African Americans in low level jobs? 9. What kept African Americans from voting? 10. How were primaries used to keep African Americans from voting? 11. Through what method would black votes become diluted and less effective? 12. How did Jackie Robinson break through the color line? 13. With what order did desegregation become an official policy of the military? 14. What was CORE’s first action 15. Who is Thurgood Marshall? 16. Explain Linda Browns situation and what was the outcome of her courtcase? 17. What was the psychologists test with the doll and what did it show? 18. Why was Earl Warren so famous? 19. What was Brown II? 20. What is “Black Monday”? Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 44 Vocabulary: Segregation in the Post-World War II Period Plessy V Ferguson Jim Crow Laws De Facto Segregation De Jure Segregation Restrictive covenant Racial zoning Miscegenation Disenfranchise White primary Gerrymandering Color line Executive Order 9981 Congress of Racial Equality National Urban League National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Thurgood Marshall Legal Defense and Education Fund Shelly v Kraemer Brown v Board of Education Class-action Lawsuit Warren Court Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 45 Questions: The Civil Rights Revolution “Like a Mighty Stream” 1. What did the police “let fly” in 1963 in Birmingham? 2. How did Rosa Parks actions lead to the Montgomery Bus Boycott? 3. What did King’s Speech say? 4. What did the SCLC pledge? 5. What happened in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957? 6. What was executive order 10730? 7. When Meredith was refused enrollment at the University of Mississippi who upheld the law as Brown had defined it? What happened to Meredith? 8. What did four African American’s do on Feb 1st 1960 at the Woolworth drugstore in North Carolina? What did this lead to? 9. What was SNCC’s statement of purpose? 10. What happened on May 4th 1961 to the Freedom Riders? 11. What did the Interstate Commerce Commission issue in 1962? 12. Why did King get thrown in Jail? What did his letter from jail state? 13. Why were fire hoses and dogs used on the children? 14. How many people gathered on Aug. 28th 1963 in DC? How many were white? 15. Summarize King’s “I have a Dream Speech.” 16. What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ban? 17. More than 900 volunteered for freedom summer and most of them were…. 18. What happened to the students who disappeared? 19. Where were people marching in Selma? 20. What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlaw? Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 45 Questions: The Civil Rights Revolution “Like a Mighty Stream” Rosa Parks Montgomery Bus Boycott Martin Luther King Jr. Southern Christian Leadership Conference Nonviolent resistance Little Rock Nine James Meredith Sit-ins Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Ella Baker Civil Disobedience Direct Action Freedom Rides Birmingham Letter March on Washington I Have a Dream Filibustered Civil Rights Act of 1964 Freedom Summer Voting Rights Act of 1965 Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 46 Questions: Redefining Equality: From Black Power to Affirmative Action 1. What happened to James Meredith on his march from Memphis to Jackson? 2. Who started the saying “black power?” 3. Where were urban black often concentrated? 4. What happened in Watts, LA? 5. What did the Kerner Commission report in 1968? 6. Who did Malcolm X follow the teachings of? 7. What did Black Muslims promote? 8. How were Malcolm X and Martin Luther Kind Jr. strategies different? 9. Who did Stokely Carmichael support, why? 10. Why was the Black Panther chosen as the name for their party? 11. What were some demands of the Black Panthers? 12. How were blacks making political gains in the 60’s? 13. In what ways did Afrocentrism start to appear in society? 14. What happened to MLK Jr in Tennessee in 1968? 15. What law banned discrimination in housing sales and rentals? 16. What did the Supreme Court begin to question in schools? 17. What happened in Boston, Mass in 1974? 18. Which president first introduced Affirmative Action? 19. How did the Regents of the University of California v Bakke use reverse discrimination in the case? 20. How does Affirmative Action hurt and help African Americans? Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 46 Vocabulary: Redefining Equality: From Black Power to Affirmative Action Black Power James Baldwin Ghettos Watts Riots Kerner Commission Malcolm X Elijah Muhammad Nation of Islam Black Nationalism Stokely Carmichael Black Panther Party Afrocentrism Civil Rights Act of 1968 Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburn Board of Education Affirmative Action Preferential treatment Reverse discrimination Regents of the University of California v Bakke Shelby Steele Coretta Scott King Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 47 Questions: The Widening Struggle 1. Who is Dolores Huerta and who did she team up with to start the UMW? 2. What was the book The Feminine Mystique about? 3. What were some jobs that were considered women’s jobs? 4. What did NOW pledge to do for women? 5. What did the Women’s Strike for Equality mark? What did they do? 6. Why did women feel subordinate to men? 7. What did Phyllis Schlafly believe? 8. What was one of the main goals of the women’s rights movement with the ERA? What happened to the ERA in 1982? 9. What did Title IX do? 10. What pill did the food and drug administration approve in 1960 for women? 11. What did the Supreme Court Decision Roe v Wade establish? 12. What did Rodolfo “Corky” Gonzales poem become a rallying cry for? 13. What discrimination did the Latino’s face? 14. Why did Latinos boycott grapes? 15. How was Chaves like MLK Jr? 16. What was a key issue for the political party La Raza Unida? 17. Who were the Brown Berets? 18. Although 10 percent of the population were American Indians what percentage made up the jails? 19. What did Indians do on Nov 20th 1969? 20. What did Indians do in February 1973? 21. What was the Longest Walk? 22. What did congress do for Indians to help their cause? 23. Why were Asian Americans called the “model Minority?” 24. Where did most Asian Americans live and how were their salaries? 25. What happened in 1969 in San Francisco for Asian Americans? 26. What did Japanese Americans establish in 1978 in Seattle? 27. What did Congress finally do in 1988 for Japanese Americans? 28. How did Ed Roberts change the goal of people with disabilities? 29. What percentage of people had disabilities in 2000? 30. What did the 1973 Rehabilitation Act state? 31. What changes occurred with the passage of the ADA? 32. What happened at the Stonewall Inn in 1969? 33. What does PFLAG stand for? 34. Who is Harvey Milk? What happened to him 11 months later? 35. Who is Maggie Kuhn? 36. Why did Ethel Percy form the AARP? 37. What did Congress establish in 1965 to help the elderly? 38. What was the Age Discrimination of Employment Act of 1967? Name ________________________________ Date ________________ Period ________ Chapter 47 Vocabulary: The Widening Struggle United Farm Workers Dolores Huerta Betty Friedan The Feminine Mystique Glass Ceiling National Organization for Women Sexism Women’s Liberation Feminism Equal Rights Amendment Roe V Wade Yo Soy Joaquin Cesar Chavez La Raza Unida Bilingual Education American Indian Movement Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Alaska Native Land Claims Settlement Act Model Minority Korematsu v United States Japanese American Citizens League Disability Accessibility Rehabilitation Act Education for All Handicapped Children Act Mainstreamed Americans with Disabilities Act Stonewall Riots Gray Panthers Ageism American Association of Retired Persons Age Discrimination in Employment Act