LETTER AND E-MAIL CONVENTIONS

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LETTER AND E-MAIL

CONVENTIONS

Part I.

BASIC PRINCIPLE & THINGS TO AVOID

Things to Avoid: “Clichés”

• Old-fashioned expressions

• Keep it Short and Simple (KISS)

• Active instead of Passive

• Proper, not excessive, appreciation.

 I would like to bring to your attention…

 I should be very grateful if…

 With reference to your previous e-mail

 Enclosed herewith please find…

Reference: http://www.shirleytaylor.com/article_02.html

Better to Be Sophisticated?

Consider this…

Subject: PBG Project Problem

Solved

Hi Jessie,

Thank you for your call in the morning.

I’m very glad that we were able to solve the PBG Project problem.

I’ll still be in the office until 3 p.m. when you decide how I can help you again. Good luck with you.

Subject: Problem solved!!

Jessie --we spoke earlier, and glad to note the problem is solved. If you need further information or assistance please revert .

Thanks & Regards.

Sara

Sara

Basic Principles :

5C

• Courtesy and Consideration

• Conciseness 簡潔

• Clearness 清晰

禮貌、 體貼

• Completeness and Concreteness

• Correctness 正確

完整、 具體

Part II.

THE CONTENT

How to Start a Letter

• Personal letter --start with “well-being”

– “I hope you are well”

– “How‘s it going?”

• Business / Formal letter

– Straight to the point

– Be concise and relevant

• What need to be communicated

• Know what not to write

Content—Formal Letter

點出主題  說明  結語

First Paragraph-- short purpose

• Subsequent Paragraphs

– Relevant information behind the writing

– Essentials and concentrate/clear and logical

• Last Paragraph– what you hope others to do

※ Proofread your letter ※

Letter Sample

Dear Mr. Cheng,

Congratulations on your recent promotion to vice executive.

I know how hard you have worked to earn the recognition you presently enjoy at the company, and I feel that they are very wise in having made their choice.

Please accept our best wishes for your success in your new position.

Sincerely yours,

Ten Brown

正文 ( Body) -結尾範例

• 希望早點得到對方的回信 :

• I am looking forward to your reply.

• Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

• 祝福他人好運 :

• I wish you every success in the coming year.

• I hope everything will be well with you.

Part III.

IMPROVE YOUR WRITING

Take It Easy, Man!

Before After

If there are any points on which you require explanation or further particulars we shall be glad to furnish such additional details as may be required by telephone.

If you have any questions please call.

It is important that you shall read the notes, advice and information detailed opposite then complete the form overleaf (all sections) prior to its immediate return to the Council by way of the envelope provided.

Please read the notes opposite before you fill in the form. Then send it back to us as soon as possible in the envelope provided.

Take It Easy, Man!

Instead of in spite of the fact that come to a decision with regard to at the present moment in time conduct an investigation in view of the fact that in the event that in the very near future at a later date we would like to ask you to

I would appreciate it if you would

Say despite decide about now investigate as, since if soon later please please

“Active” and “Passive” Voices

Active Passive

The dog bit him.

He was bitten by the dog.

We will send your goods Your goods will be sent within 14 days.

by us within 14 days.

When to use passive voice?

• Giving extra emphasis or hide something:

Passive Active

NOUN

VERB

TACT

Our restaurant has been recommended by all the leading hotels in Singapore.

All the leading hotels in

Singapore recommend our service.

• The rumor was spread all over the place.

• Your goods will be sent within 14 days.

• He spread the rumor around the place.

• We will send your goods within 14 days.

An unfortunate mistake was made .

We made an unfortunate mistake.

An Appropriate Tone

• Elements you should analyze before writing:

– your status

– the status of the reader

– the content of the message

– your relationship with the reader

An Appropriate Tone: Examples

• Consider the following expressions :

Before After

Problems of this type are quite common with this cheaper model.

Problems of this type are far less common with the more advanced

Next time I suggest you spend a bit model.

more money.

This problem would not have This problem may be resolved by happened if you had connected the connecting the wires as shown in the wires properly in the first place.

handbook.

An Appropriate Tone: Strategy

• Avoid impoliteness: "Please ..."

Please see the attachment for more details.

• Avoid over-politeness or cliche: "I should be very grateful ..."

I should be very grateful if you could help me to...

• Soften the tone:

“Unfortunately ...” , “However ...“ , "I am sorry ..."

Unfortunately , the plane may not arrive in time.

Consider this…

From

Date sallyturner@rightway.com

25:7:03 16:06:29

To

CC johnwong@rightway.com

Subject REMINDER!!!

John

Appreciate if you would consider and bear in mind that I am no longer responsible for dealing with petty cash. Some of your staffs keep bringing their vouchers to me, but this responsibility has been taken over by Martin in Accounts, he is the one who should be contacted henceforth for all petty cash matters.

Your co-operation is appreciated in making sure all your staffs know about this.

BRgs/Sally

About E-mail...

• Capital...

– “ I look forward to seeing you on SATURDAY and would appreciate it if you can bring me THE BOOK as well.”

– “TO ENSURE YOUR STAFF CLAIM IS PROCESSED AND PAID, PLEASE

DO FOLLOW THE BELOW CHECKLIST.”

• Squeeze into one paragraph

• Overload: Content & Subject (<35)

• Text language

• Is it necessary?

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