• Start with the third person preterite form = ellos: • i.e. Hablaron Comieron Pudieron Supieron ´ You may see these endings used, too! (not as much) ΄ In sentences requiring subjunctive, the imperfect subjunctive must be used when… the verb of the main clause is in a past tense. This occurs: after a verb or expression of volition: In other words: a wish, an order, a suggestion or the forbidding of an action after impersonal expressions conveying an implied command, opinion or judgement after a verb or expression of emotion after a verb or expression of doubt after a relative pronoun when uncertainty is implied when the verb of the main clause is in the conditional after a conjunction indicating: a purpose or intent (para que), a restriction (con tal que) or anticipation (antes de que) • • • • • • • • • • Advice/recommendations Wishes/wants Emotions Desires Doubt Impersonal expressions (of volition) Need/negation Goal/God willing (Ojalá) + Unknown/non-existent En caso de que Sin que Con tal que A fin de que/antes de que Para que A menos que After these adverbial clauses, one sometimes uses subjunctive, especially with a future even that may or may not happen! CHAD ATE MUD OR THE CALM DUDE… Cuando Hasta que Aunque Después de que Así que Tan pronto como En cuanto Mientras (de) Una vez que De modo que/de manera que Tan pronto como Hasta que En cuanto Cuando Aunque/así que Luego que Mientras que Después de que (de) Una vez que De modo que/de manera que En cuanto Remember: there are six very irregular verbs in the present subjunctive: Decir (yo) dé Ir (yo) vaya Ser (yo) sea Haber (yo) haya Estar (yo) esté Saber (yo) sepa Main Clause Present tense *Past tense Dependent Clause Present Subjunctive Imperfect Subjunctive *preterite, imperfect, pluperfect or conditional (conditional perfect) www.conjuguemos.com Actividades: #24 & #25