Horizontal Curriculum Map by 3-Week Block Standards 1B 1A Block Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) COURSE:__Precalculus________________ Content/Materials How do you complete 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.4.1.2.1,1.2.1, transformations of 1.2.2, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.2 parents and other Closure graphs? How do you Transformations of Parent Graphs; Basic use function Inverses and Function Operations; operations to Transformation of Non-Parent Graphs; combine expressions? Point-Slope Form of a Line; Law of How does the point- Sines; Law of Cosines; Radian Measure; slope form a line? and Common Angles in the Unit Circle What are the Laws of Sines and Cosines? How do you use radians to measure angles? How are functions constructed when using more than one equation? How do you find the sum of sequences? How do you find the are of a curve using rectangles and trapezoids? How do you develop summation notation? 2.1.1, 2.1.2,2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.1, 2.3.2. 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8 closure Piecewise Functions; Shifting Piecewise Functions; Periodic Functions; Summation Notation and Area Under a Curve. The major idea of the chapter is finding the area under a curve. Assessments Using the assessment bank: 1.1 1, 5, 1.1.2 4, 1.1.3 5 1.1.4 3 Review: Exponents, Converting between radical and exponential expressions, degrees, minutes and seconds, Right triangles. Participation quiz 1.2.2 Half from previous chapter 2.1.1 3 2.1.2 2 2.2.1 4 2.2 5 2.3 2, 9, 12 Unit Word: 3 Review concepts include: factoring, rational exponents, addition rational expressions, multiplying rational expressions Academic Vocabulaty Function, Domain, range, parent graphs, transformation, shifting functions, stretching functions, inverse of a function, non-parent functions, point slope, laws of sines, laws of cosines, radians. Coterminal, Sierpinksi Triangle Piecewise functions, intuitive notion of continuity, horizontal and vertival shifts of piecewise functions, periodic functions, sigma notation, area under curve, leftendpoint rectangles, right endpoint rectangles, trapezoids, midpoint rectangles, shifting areas, area as a function Standards 1C Block Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) How and why do you shift graphs? What are equivalent transformations? How do you apply exponential functions to model real-world situations? What is a log functions, its graphs and properties? Content/Materials Assessments 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.3.1 Chapter Closure Horizontal and Vertical Stretches; Applications of Exponential Functions; Stretching Exponential Functions; Inverse Functions; Logs as Inverse Exponentials; Graphing Log Functions; Laws of Logarithms and Solving Exponential Equations Participation quiz 3.2.2 Half from previous chapter From assessment bank 3.1.1 5 3.1.2 6 3.1.3 5 3.2.1 4 3.2.2 1 3.2.3 4 3.1.1 3 Bigger problems 1 – 3 Review concepts include finding roots and simplifying complex fractions and equations Academic Vocabulaty Function transformations, applications of exponential functions, equivalent transformations, equivalent transformations, inverse functions, vertical line test, Standards 2B 2A Block Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) How do you use unit circle to find exact values of trig functions? How do you graph sinusoidal functions? What are reciprocal trigonometric functions, Secant, Cosecant, and cotangent? How do you simplify and verify expressions? What is modeling using periodic functions? How do you sketch and simplify rational functions? How do you solve problems involving direct and inverse variations? What is continuity? What happens to limits as x goes to infinity? How do you model using periodic functions? Content/Materials 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 4.3.1 4.3.2 Special Angles in the Unit Circle; Sine and Cosine in the Unit Circle; Graphs of Sine and Cosine; Reciprocal Trig Functions; Simplifying Trig Expressions; Frequency of Sine and Cosine Graphs; Verifying Trig Identities; Applications of Trig Functions; and Graphical Addition (chapter 4 moves into the next block) 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.2.5 Inverse and Direct Variation; Transformations of Rational Functions; Graphing Reciprocals of Functions; Introduction to Limits; Working With One-Sided Limits; Continuity - Formal Definition and Piecewise Functions and Limits. Chapter closure Assessments Participation quiz 4.2.2 Half from previous chapter 4.1.3 1,2 4.2.1 5 4.2.3 2, 4 Application question 2. Review radical expressions Participation quiz 5.2.3 Half from previous chapters From chapter assessment 5.1.1 4,5 5.1.2 5, 6 5.1.3 2 5.2.2 2,3 5.2.3 2 5.2.5 1-3 challenge problems 2-4 review concepts include simplifying complicated rational expressions, and solving equations with radicals Academic Vocabulaty logarithms, laws of logarithms, LN vs LOG Pythagorean identity trigonometric ratios, five point method, angular frequency, modeling with periodic functions Direct and Inverse Variation, transforming ration functions, limits, one-sided limits, continuous function, piecewise functions and limits Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) Content/Materials 2C How do I solve for trigonometric equations? What is the SSA case of a triangle? How do I solve for it? How do I use the angle sum and difference formulas and doubleangle formulas? 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.4.1, 6.4.1 Solving Trig Equations; Inverse Sine and Cosine; The Ambiguous Case of the Law of Sines; Graphs of Tangent and Inverse Tangent; Graphing y = a sin ( b(x - h) ) + k ; Angle Sum and Difference Formulas; Modeling With Periodic Functions; Double- and HalfAngle Formulas; and Solving More Complex Trig Equations. Chapter Closure 3A Standards Participation quiz 7.2.2 Increasing and Half from previous decreasing functions, chapters concavity, even and From assessment bank odd functions, Why is it important 7.1.1 4,5 substitutions, to use the appropriate 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.3.1, 7.3.3 7.1.2 3-5 polynomial division, language when 7.2.1 1-5 arithmetic series, Describing Functions: Increasing, setting up math 7.2.2 1, 2 geometric series, Decreasing, Concavity; Odd and Even problems? How do 7.2.3 4 Pascal’s triangle, Functions; Setting up Word Problems; Using “u” Substitution; Polynomial you set up complex 7.2.4 1-3 binomial Division; The Binomial Formula and word problems? 7.3.1 4 expressions, Pascal’s Triangle; Adding Arithmetic Series; How do you use 7.3.2 1, 5-7 binomial Adding Geometric Series; and Binomial Pascal’s Triangle to 7.3.3 4, 5 probabilities Probability expand binomials? Challenge problems 1 – 3 Review topics include completing the square and solving inequalities Block Assessments Participation quiz 6.2.2, Half from previous chapters 6.1.1 2 6.1.2 3 6.1.3 3,5 6.1.4 1 6.2.2 1,2 6.2.3 3 – 5 6.3.2 1-3 Academic Vocabulaty Inverse sine, inverse cosine, tangent, inverse tangent, angle sum, double and half angle formulas Standards 3B Content/Materials How do you find limits to infinite and at points? How do you determine if a graph has an asymptote or a hole? How do you use limits to find sums of infinite geometric series? What the harmonic series? What is the Fibonacci sequence? 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3, 8.1.4, 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.4.5, 8.5.6 Limits at Infinity; Limits of Rational Functions (at infinity); Recursive Sequences; Limits of Rational Functions (at a point); The Number e; Applications of e; Infinite Geometric Series and Proof by Mathematical Induction. 3C Block Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) How do you calculate the rate of change? How do you know what equation to use when? How do you estimate the instantaneous rates of change? What is the relationship between velocity and distance? 9.1.1, 9.1.2, 9.1.3, 9.1.4, 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.3.1, 9.3.2, 9.3.3. 9.3.4. 9.3.5 Rates of Change From Data; Slopes and Rates of Change; Average Velocity and Rates of Change; Finding Slope at a Point; Slopes of Secant and Tangent Lines; Velocity and Position Graphs; Finding Instantaneous Velocity; Finding Slope Functions; The Definition of a Derivative and Slope and Area Under a Curve Assessments Academic Vocabulaty Participation quiz: 8.2.2 Half from previous chapters, 8.1.1 1, 2 8.1.2 1, 3 8.1.3 1 8.2.1 1 8.2.2 1, 3, 4 8.2.3 1. 2 8.2.4 1, 3, 5 review topics include writing repeating decimals as fractions Dominant terms, limits to infinite, holes, asymptotes, squeeze method, e. infinite geometric series, harmonic series, Fibonacci series, induction Participation quiz 9.2.2 half from previous chapters 9.1.2 1,2, 4 9.1.4 2, 3, 7 9.2.2 1-3 9.3.1 1, 2 9.3.3 1-4 9.3.4 1, 4 9.3.5 1-5 rates of change, slope and rates of change, AROC, IROC, Secant line vs tangent line, velocity and position graphs, derivative Standards 4A How do you define vectors in standard and component form? When do you use vectors? How does this relate to physics? How can you use parametric equations to solve real world problems? 4B Block Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) How can you plot points and graph equations using polar and rectangular equations? What are the various families of polar functions? What is DeMoivre’s Theorem? How can you use it to find the powers and the roots of complex numbers? Content/Materials 10.1.1, 10.1.2, 10.1.3, 10.1.4, 10.2.1, 10.2.2, 10.2.3 Adding and Subtracting Vectors; Magnitude, Direction, and Unit Vectors; Using Vectors to Solve Word Problems; Finding the Angle Between Two Vectors (Dot Product); Work; Vector Equations of Lines; Graphing Parametric Equations by Hand; Graphing Parametric Equations with a Calculator; Modeling Motion With Parametric Equations; and Inverses Using Parametric Equations. Assessments Participation quiz 10.2.2 Half from previous chapters From assessment bank 10.1.1 1-2 10.1.2 1, 4 10.1.3 1-3 10.1.4 1, 3, 4 10.2.1 1 10.2.2 2 10.2.3 1,3,4 11.1.1, 11.1.2, 11.1.3, 11.1.4, 11.2.1, 11.2.2 Participation quiz 11.1.3. half from previous Plotting Polar Coordinates by Hand; Graphs of chapters from assessment Polar Equations with a Calculator; Rotating 11.1.1 2, 3 Polar Graphs; Converting Between Rectangular and Polar Coordinates; 11.1.2 2 Rectangular and Polar Forms of Complex 11.1.3 1, 5 Numbers; Graphing Complex Numbers; 11.2.1 1, 3 Products and Quotients of Complex Numbers; 11.2.2 1, 2, 3, 4 DeMoivre’s Theorem and Roots of Complex Numbers Academic Vocabulaty Vector addition, magnitude and standard angle of a vector, component form of a vector, unit vectors, dot product, parametric equations, vector equations, inverses and parametric equations Polar coordinates, polar graphs, rotations, polar forms of complex numbers Demoivre’s theorem Standards 4C Block Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) Content/Materials Assessments Participation quiz 12.2.2 Half from previous 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.1, 12.2.2, What are matrices chapters 12.2.3 Basic Matrix Operations; Solving and why are they From assessment Systems Using Matrices; Applications of useful? How can you 12.1.1 1 Matrices; Using Matrices to Complete Linear use a calculator to 12.1.2 1 Transformations; Composition of complete matrix 12.1.3 1,3,5 Transformations and Properties of operations? How do 12.2.1 2 Transformations. you use matrices to 12.2.2 2 13.1.1, 13.1.2, 13.1.3, 13.1.4, 13.2.1 complete linear 12.2.3 1-3, 6 Circles, Ellipses, Hyperbolas, Parabolas and transformations? 13.1.1 1 – 3 Eccentricity. How does this apply 13.1.2 1, 4, 5 to the real world? 13.1.3 2,3,4 13.1.4 1, 4 word problems 1, 2, 5 Academic Vocabulaty Matrices, Matrix operations, identity matrix, inverse matrix, linear transformation, rotation matrix, vectors, eigenvalues Ellipses, hyperbolas, parabolas, second degree equations.