MME 107-108 Notes over Section 2 Go over Note Cards • Answer 2, 14-16, 18, 34, 36, 43-52 • Use notes and the book Chapter 5 section 1 Ch. 5 review 1-18, 20, 21-23 High Middle Ages Section 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What country was the revival site of trade in Europe? Fish, fur, and timber were goods that were traded from where? What was the Hanseatic League? Define Barter Economy. Define Domestic System. Define Market Economy. Define Usry. F2- System of Human Organization 4.3.5 -Western Europe to 1500- Explain the workings of feudalism, manorialism, and the growth of centralized monarchies and citystates in Europe Roman Catholic Church impact on society Trade lead to the growth of towns and cities Role of the crusades With the Collapse of the Roman Empire • Trade died in Western Europe Crusades • Trade grew in Europe Again • Italy was the earliest site of trade revival Italian city-statecarried crusaders to Palestine Return trips, they brought back goods from Asia Overland trade route led to the growth and increasing wealth of cities along its path German cities on the Baltic & North Seas • Became important trading cities- North West Europe Germany- weak central government German trading cities would unite to form the Hanseatic League Trading post: • England • Flanders • Russia • Scandinavia Rules were strict If caught not following rules • They would lose trading rights If a country tried to take away the rights of a single member of the Hanseatic League, the league would stop trading with the country KEY Black Hanseatic Other Italian city-st Demand for exotic Asian goods Luxury product • Dyes • Silk • Medicine • Spices Manufactured • Cotton • Cloth • Linen • art goods Asia supplied • Fruit • Grain • Rugs • Silk Baltic • Fish • Fur • Timber Spain • Leather • Oil • Soap Europe France • Wine Venice • Glassware England Flanders & • Fine woolen Cloth Villages- Market days Selling goods during church festivals Local rulers placed taxes on items • Armed guards protected merchants from robbery Barter Economy- Goods and services were exchanged for other goods and services without using money Used at fairs Domestic System- manufacturing took place in workers homes rather than in a shop or factory. Woolen industry Began in towns but would spread to the country side Bank- Latin word banca “money changer's bench” Changed currencies at fairs Rulers, nobles, merchants would barrow money Middle ages Jewish people could not own land, or be skilled workers, so they became moneylenders. Usry- Charging interest Capital- wealth that is earned, saved, and invested to make profits. Used capital to pay for a new business Market economy- land, labor, and capital are controlled by individual persons. The medieval market economy formed the basis for our modern capitalist system.