Whitchurch Primary School Weekly Plan Class 3 Y 3/4 Spring Term WALT : Learning Objectives (Main) Divide two-digit numbers by single-digit numbers, above the 10th multiple with remainders, using written layout for chunking. Check division with multiplication. (Y4 objectives) Weeks Beginning Jan 12th and 19th (H11) WILF :Success Criteria (must, should, could) (Main) Must divide two-digit numbers by single-digit numbers, just above the 10th multiple with remainders, using chunking on the ENL. Should divide two-digit numbers by single-digit numbers, above the 10th multiple with remainders, using written layout for chunking. Check division with multiplication. Could practise using the new layout to record the steps in division to solve harder problems and word problems. Understand the link between finding fractions of amounts and division. Find unit fractions then non-unit fraction of amounts. (Y4 objectives) Must count in 1/3s and 1/4s, beginning to say the equivalent fractions, e.g. 1 ½ not 12/4. .Find unit fractions then non-unit fraction of amounts using a supporting image. Should count in 1/4s, 1/3s and 1/10s saying the equivalent fractions, e.g. 1 ½ not 12/4.. Understand the link between finding fractions of amounts and division. Find unit fractions then non-unit fraction of amounts. Could begin to see how other equivalent fractions can be derived Understand concept of a fraction of a shape and quantity; Find fractions of a quantity: ½, ⅓, ¼, ¾, ⅔. (Y3 objectives) Must with support, find ½, 1/3, ¼ of a small number (whole number answers). Know what ¼ , ¾, 1/3 and 2/3 of a shape looks like. Find ¼, ¾, 1/3 and 2/3 of a quantity using strips. Should find ½, 1/3, ¼ of a small number (whole number answers). Find ½ of a quantity, including odd numbers. Write a jotting to show halving a quantity. Find ¼, ¾, 1/3 and 2/3 of a quantity (whole number answers). Know what 1/3 and 2/3 of a shape looks like. Could find unit fractions then non-unit fraction of amounts using a supporting image. Key Vocabulary multiple division divide remainders multiplication grid fractions numerator demoninator unitary fraction names quantity equivalent Tuesday Monday Y3 Objectives: Understand concept of a fraction of a shape and quantity; Find fractions of a quantity: ½, ⅓, ¼, ¾, ⅔. Y4 Objectives: Divide two-digit numbers by single-digit numbers, just above the 10th multiple with remainders, using written layout; Count ins 1/4s, 1/3s and 1/10s saying the equivalent fractions, e.g. 1 ½ not 12/4; Find unit fractions and non-unit fraction of amounts Very quick Starter Whole class teaching Guided group and independent paired/indiv practice activities Plenary NO starter today Understand the concept of ½, ⅓ and ¼ of shapes and number; Y3 Easier TA if available to work with easier group Earlier Y4s divided Divide two-digit numbers just above the 10th multiple with remainders Chn have 3 strips, each with 12 objects on (see 69 by 5 and got an Show a large rectangle and fold it into thirds, then open it up and rip into 3 along the folds. Hold up 1 part resources). They use their strips to find ½, ⅓ and ¼ of answer of and say this is 1 out of 3. Show that this can be recorded as ⅓. Give each child a strip of 9 shapes (see 12 and record the answers. Repeat for the strips of 24 13 r 4. How could resources) and ask them to fold it into thirds. Then ask what’s a third of 9? Use your strip to show that objects. [AbacusTBk1_p54] we check that this when 9 is split into 3 equal groups, each group has 3 objects in it, so ⅓ of 9 is 3. Harder: Can chn predict what ½, ⅓ and ¼ of 24 will be? is correct? Draw Send Y3 away now to work with TA or independently They record their predictions then check them using out using Write 44 ÷ 3 and draft an ENL (Empty Number Line) from 0 to 44 on f/c. How many 3s do you think might be strips with 24 objects. multiplication. in 44? More than ten? Fewer than 10? More than 20? Where would ten lots of 3 get us to on the line? And Together work GUIDED Y4 Easier Y4 Harder how much do we have left? 14. How many 3s do you think are in 14? And where would another four 3s get out 15 × 5. But Work with a group to Chn practise using the us to on the line? And how much left? So how many 3s in 44? Record 44 ÷ 3 = 14 r 2. Remember that r this is 65 not 69? support their recording of new layout to record stands for remainder. Show a written way of recording this mental method and talk through each stage: Discuss how we the steps using the layout as the steps in division □ × 3 = 44 how many 3s are in 44? need to add the in the main teaching. Chn do (see resources). They 10 × 3 = 30 we know there are at least 10, so subtract 30 at least questions 1 to 8 (see start at question 9 and remainder of 4 14 14 left to divide on, and so would resources). If they struggle do as many as they 4 × 3 = 12 we know there are four 3s in 14, which gives 12 get 69. with the new layout, they can. 2 and 2 left can use the ENL layout if 44 ÷ 3 = 14 r 2 the answer! they prefer. Use this layout to solve 69 ÷ 5, first recording this as multiplication with a ‘hole’, □ × 5 = 69. Rpt with 81 ÷ 6. Doubles to Divide 2-digit no.’s just above the 10th multiple with remainders; Finding ½ of quantities, including odd numbers Y3 Easier Y3 GUIDED: Harder Discuss double 15 Write 52 ÷ 4 and ¼ of 52 on the f/c. Agree that these will give the same answer. Ask a Y4 child to show Y3 chn Chn work in Chn use cubes to help what Sit chn in a how to use the vertical layout to work out 52 ÷ 4. Aren’t they clever? Also agree that we can halve 52 twice to pairs to cut them find ½ of each chn circle. Each find a quarter. Ask a child to show how this is done – halving 52, then halving 26. Chn work in pairs to make a strips of number from 20 to 30. have child has a card tower of 26 cubes, then break to find ½ of 26. Record and discuss a jotting as below. objects in ½ Which of these numbers found 1-15 or double. Half of 26 (see are even? What do you out Show your card resources). notice? about if you have an Y4 Chn choose numbers from a list: 43, 55, halving ‘r’ in your 10 3 odd 59, 62, 74 and 87 to divide by 3, 4, 5, 6 or name. Look for 10 + 3 = 13 Discuss doubling 13 to check. Send Y4 away now to work with TA or independently and 8 such that the answer will be more than your double or Chn fold a strip of 7 objects (see resources) in ½. There are 3 objects in each ½ and one split down the middle. even 10 but less than 20. How many can they ½. Swap Write: ½ of 7 is 3½. What do you think ½ of 27 might be? Talk to your partner. Agree that there would be 1 more write? They score one point for each no.s. places! 1st pair cube to halve than when we halved 26, giving an answer of 13½. ½ of 20 is 10 and ½ of 7 is 3½, so ½ of 27 is 13½. division with an answer between 10 and earn a cube Record a jotting as above. Work with a partner to find ½ of 15. Use cubes to help. Show a strip of 15 objects (see 20, and a bonus point if the answer has a each. Rpt resources). If you were to cut this strip of objects in ½, where would you cut it? remainder. Easier: Chn divide by 3, 4 or 5. Wednesday Sort odd and even numbers Ask chn to think, pair, share what an odd number is, and how they can recognise one, (it is a number which cannot be divided exactly into two whole numbers, and which ends in 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9). Rpt with even no.s (can be divided exactly into two whole numbers and ends in 2, 4, 6, 8 or 0). Stand a child at the front of the class, holding a w/b saying ‘odd’. At the back, stand a child with a w/b saying ‘even’. Say 79 and tell the chn to stand up and face the correct w/b. Rpt with other 2-digit odd and even numbers. Thursday Finding ¼ and ¾ of quantities; Find unit and non-unit fractions of amounts Chn fold strips of 8 objects (see resources) in ½. How many in each ½? Fold it in ½ again, so you have 4 equal parts. How many in each ¼? How many in 2/4? What do you notice? Discuss how 2/4 have the same quantity as ½. How many in ¾? Write sentences about fractions of objects of the strip: ½ of 8 is 4; ¼ of 8 is 2; 2/4 of 8 is 4; ¾ of 8 is 6. Repeat with 16 objects (see resources), chn to work in pairs to write sentences on w/bs. Send Y3 away now to work with TA or independently Show a picture of a chocolate bar of 30 pieces, arranged as 5 rows of 6 (see resources). If this bar was shared fairly between 5 people, what fraction would they get each, and how many pieces would this be? Record: 1/5 of 30 is? Ask chn how we work out one fifth of 30 and draw out that we divide 30 by 5. We can find a 1/5 by dividing by 5. Ask chn how we find 3/5? 4/5? Draw out that 3/5 is 3 x one fifth. 4/5 is four times one fifth. Ask chn to imagine the chocolate bar being shared between 6 people so that each person would get a sixth. What is 1/6 of 30? Ask chn what would happen if we couldn’t see the chocolate bar. How could we work it out? Record 1/6 of 30 is 5. Remind chn that to find 1/6 we divide 30 by 6. So 1/6 of 30 is 5. Ask chn to find 5/6 of 30. What if the chocolate bar had 50 pieces and it was shared equally between 10 people? Record 50 ÷ 10 = 5, so 1/10 of 50 is 5. What is 2/10 of 50? 3/10? 9/10? Finding halves of quantities less than 100; Count in 1/4s, 1/3s and 1/10s saying equivalent fractions Display a 0 to 5 line with marks to show 1/3s (see resources). Count along the line saying one third, two thirds, ONE, one and a third, one and two thirds, TWO… Point to various points on the line and ask chn to write what mixed number belongs there on their w/bs. Display a 0 to 5 line with marks to show ¼s (see resources). Count along the line saying one quarter, two quarters, three quarters, ONE, one and a quarter, … FIVE. How else can we say two quarters? One and two quarters? Ask Y4s to write ½, 1½ … above the line. Count again in steps of ¼, but this time saying ½, 1 ½, etc. instead of quarters. Rpt, this time counting on in steps of 1/10 to 3 (see resources) and afterwards Y4 mark on equivalent fractions, i.e. fifths and halves, then repeating the count using equivalent fractions. Whole class investigation Explain that chn are going to try and make the longest and shortest halving chains that they can. To do this they pick a number to start with: if the number is even, halve it, if the number is odd, add 1. Keep going until they get to 1. As they work, encourage chn to try starting with different two-digit numbers and consider whether larger numbers produce longer chains. Teacher to support some Y3 chn with the recoding of the partition to halve. TA if available to sit with groups and ask if bigger numbers make longer chains. Harder: Chn should be encouraged to halve numbers > 100. Y3 Easier TA if available Chn fold strips of objects (see resources) to find ½, ¼ of numbers and write sentences about these fractions. Y4 Easier Chn find fractions of a chocolate bar (see resources). Y3 Harder Chn fold strips of objects (see resources) to find ½, ¼, 2/4, and ¾ of numbers (multiples of 4) and write sentences about the fractions as modelled in the main teaching. GUIDED: Y4 Harder Give each pair a copy of the two chocolate bars (see resources). Agree how many pieces are in the first bar, and then together write some fraction sentences about it, e.g. 1/8 of 32, 2/8 of 32, 3/8 of 32… Discuss how some fractions have the same answer, and why this is the case, e.g. 4/8 of 32 is the same as ½ of 32, 2/8 is the same as ¼ and 6/8 is the same as ¾. Ask chn to work in pairs to write fractions sentences about the second chocolate bar. They link fractions sentences with the same answers. Friday Tell the time Show chn a time on a geared analogue clock. Chn work in pairs, one to write the time in words, e.g. 20 to 11, and the other to write the time as it would appear on a 12-hour digital clock, i.e. 10:40. Once agreed they both show you their w/bs. Rpt with other time to the nearest 5 minutes, particularly those to the hour. Finding 1/3 and 2/3 of quantities; Find unit and non-unit fractions of amounts Chn fold a sheet of A5 paper into 3 equal parts. Share examples folded horizontally and vertically. We call each part a third; each part is the same size. Write ⅓ on each of 3 parts of 1 rectangle. Y3 chn draw 2 smiley faces on each ⅓ of their rectangles. Y4 draw 5 in each third. How many smiley faces altogether? What is ⅓ of 6? Record 2/3 of 6 is 4. What is 1/3 of 15? 2/3 of 15? Chn record sentences. Send Y3 away now to work with TA or independently Sketch a pizza and divide it into eight sections. Someone is preparing a pizza and wants to share out the toppings fairly. If there are 16 bits of salami, how many should be put on each piece? Take chn’s suggestions and draw them to check that there are the same number of pieces on each slice and 16 altogether. Begin a list of fraction facts: 1/8 of 16 is 2 2/8 of 16 is 4 3/8 of 16 is 6. Chn work in pairs to continue the list to 8/8 of 16 is 16. Rpt for 24 olives. Assessment for Learning feedback: general points Monday: Tuesday: Y3 Practice Chn find fractions of different quantities, folding and using the fraction strips given if they need to (see resources). Easier: TA if available Chn do section A and as many of section B as they can. Harder: Chn do section B and section C. TA Notes Ask Y3s to find ½ of 24. Ask Y4s to find ¼, 2/4 and 3/4 of 24. Which answers are the same? Why? Wednesday