Bio Cells Quiz:
Use the diagram to answer the questions
1. Which organelle in the cell identifies the cell as a eukaryote?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
2. Which organelle in the cell is common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
a. 1 and 4 only
b. 4 and 2 only
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 3, and 4 only
3. Ben drew this diagram after viewing a euglena through a microscope. Which organelle provides
the BEST evidence that this euglena is a eukaryotic cell?
a. Contractile vacuole
b. Nucleus
c. Nucleolus
d. Chloroplasts
4. The cell above is
a. Bacteria
b. Sponge
c. Dog
d. Virus
5. Which organism/s above is/are classified prokaryote/s?
a. Bacterium and yeast
b. Diatom
c. Bacterium
d. Yeast
6. Which statements differentiates the two organelles above?
a. Both structures transport materials throughout the cells, but the Golgi manufactures the
materials.
b. Both structures produce energy, and the ER stores DNA
c. The rough ER produces energy, the Golgi stores waste
d. The rough ER produces materials, the Golgi packages and ships materials
7. The cell needs energy in order to carry out cellular processes. This energy is usable in the form
of __________ and is produced in the __________.
a. Glucose, mitochondria
b. Sugar; Golgi
c. Glucose; Golgi
d. ATP, mitochondria
8. Cells have an organelle that digests waste by using enzymes. This organelle is known as
a. Golgi
b. Lysosome
c. Centriole
d. Vesicle
9. This organelle has no plasma membrane and is the site of protein manufacture
a. ER
b. DNA
c. Lysosome
d. Ribosome
10. Plant cells have ________, which animal cells do not have.
a. Chloroplasts, enzymes, centrioles
b. Centriole, enzymes, large vacuole
c. Chloroplasts, large vacuole, centrioles
d. Chloroplasts, cell wall, large vacuole
11. Enzymes are involved with chemical reactions within cells. The graph shows an investigation of a
reaction that occurs in the human body. According to the graph, what increases when the
enzyme is present?
a. The temperature required for the reactions
b. The rate of the reaction
c. The energy released by the reaction
d. The activation energy for the reaction
12. The structures labeled 1 is ___________
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
a. Phospholipid
b. Fatty acid tail
c. Protein
d. Carbohydrate
The structure labeled 2 is
a. Phospholipid
b. Surface protein
c. Integral protein
d. Cholesterol
The structure labeled 3 is a protein that
a. Transports
b. Sends and receives signals
c. Provides structure
d. Produces energy
The structure labeled 4 is
a. Phospholipid
b. Fatty acid tail
c. Protein
d. Cholesterol
The structure labeled 5 is
a. Phospholipid
b. Fatty acid tail
c. Protein
d. Carbohydrate
The phosoplipid heads in the picture above are _______ while the fatty acid tails are ________.
a. Hydrophobic; hydrophobic
b. Hydrophilic; hydrophobic
c. Hydrophilic; hydrophilic
d. Hydrophobic; hydrophilic
The structure above is called
a. Phospholipid bilayer
b. Fluid Mosaic Model
c. Plasma membrane
d. Cell membrane
e. All the above
A.
B
19. What does the above picture A represent?
a. Phospholipid
b. Saturated fatty acid
c. Unsaturated fatty acid
d. Glucose
20. Use your knowledge of chemical formulas to figure out what picture B is:
a. Lipid
b. Carbohydrate
c. Nucleic acid
d. Blood
21. Parts labeled 1, 2 and 3 are:
a. Phospholipid, unsaturated fatty acid, saturated fatty acid
b. saturated fatty acid, unsaturated fatty acid, Phospholipid
c. saturated fatty acid, Phospholipid, unsaturated fatty acid
d. Phospholipid, saturated fatty acid, unsaturated fatty acid
22. Fatty acid reactions: When monomers are joined, water is released and a fatty acid is created.
This process is called__________. When fatty acids are broken down a _________ reaction
occurs.
a. Hydrolysis; condensation
b. Condensation; hydrolysis
c. Hydrolysis; reactions
d. Condensation; hypohydrolysis
23. The above picture is of:
a. Monomer of proteins
b. Monomer of fats
c. Monomer of nucleic acids
d. Monomer of carbohydrates
e.
24. The picture above represents
a. Glucose
b. Carbohydrate
c. Steroid
d. Peptide
25. Assume that the “cell” above is permeable to sucrose, glucose, and water but
impermeable to starch. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Starch will diffuse out of the “cell.”
b. There will be no net movement of glucose.
c. Glucose will diffuse into the “cell.”
d. Sucrose will diffuse into the “cell.”
26. Assume the “cell” is permeable to water only. If the cell contains a 0.3M solution of
glucose and the environment contains a 0.1M solution of glucose, which of the following
statements would be true?
A.The “cell” will decrease in volume.
B. Glucose will enter the “cell.”
C. There would be a net movement of water into the “cell.”
D. There would be a net movement of water out of the “cell.”
Dialysis tubing was filled with an unknown solution to represent a “cell.” The “cell” was
submerged in distilled water and then in increasingly saline (salty) solution prepared by
dissolving sodium chloride in distilled water. The percent change in weight of the “cell”
(contents of the dialysis tubing) is plotted on the graph above. Assume the dialysis tubing is
impermeable to Na+ and Cl- ions that make up NaCl.
27. Describe the conditions in which the contents of the cell and its environment are
isotonic.
28. The cell is placed in a 0.2M solution of sodium chloride.
(a) Are the conditions of the environment hypotonic, isotonic, or hypertonic to the cell?
How do you know?
(b) Describe the movement of water by osmosis. Cite evidence from the graph to
substantiate your response.
29. In the ADI investigation, “Diffusion and Osmosis,” you learned that red blood cells shrink
when placed in a hypertonic starch solution. Under what experimental conditions
would the “cell” above shrink? Cite evidence from the graph to substantiate your
response.
30. Review the graphics in the table below. Then fill in the blanks.
Label type of
cell transport
Concentration
Gradient
(H to L or
L to H)
Needs Carrier
Protein
(Y or N)
Needs Energy
(Y or N)