Chapter 5 Test Review Geometry Name:_________________________________ Use the diagram at the right. 1. List all corresponding congruent angles 2. List all corresponding congruent sides. 3. Are the triangles congruent? If so, give a congruence statement. In the diagram ∆ALX ≅ ∆GIW, complete the following statements. ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 4. 𝐿𝑋 5. ∠I ≅ 6. ∠A ≅ 7. ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐿 ≅ 8. m ∠A = 9. IW = 10. ∆LAX ≅ For #11-19, decide whether enough information is shown to prove the triangles are congruent. If so, state the postulate or theorem that you would use. 11. 12. 13. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 14. 15. 16. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 17. ______________________ 18. ______________________ 19. ______________________ 20. ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑅𝑆 ̅̅̅̅, 𝑄𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑆𝑃 ̅̅̅̅ Given: 𝑃𝑄 Prove: ∆PQR ≅ ∆RSP Statements 1. ̅̅̅̅ 𝑃𝑄 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝑅𝑆 Reasons 1. ________________________ 2. 2. Given 3. _____________________________ 3. Reflexive 4. ∆PQR ≅ ∆RSP 4. 21. Given: ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐶 bisects ∠BAD, ∠B ≅ ∠D ̅̅̅̅ Prove: 𝐵𝐶 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝐷𝐶 Statements 1. ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐶 bisects ∠BAD Reasons 1. ________________________ 2. 2. Given 3. _____________________________ 3. Definition of angle bisector 4. ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐶 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐶 4. 5. ∆ACB ≅ ∆ACD 5. ____________________________ ̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 6. 𝐵𝐶 𝐷𝐶 6. ____________________________ 22. Given the information in the diagram, fill in the missing statements and reasons to show that ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐵 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝐸𝐷 Prove: ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐵 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝐸𝐷 Statements ̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 1. 𝐵𝐶 𝐷𝐶 Reasons 1. ________________________ 2. 2. Given 3. _____________________________ 3. Right angles are congruent 4. ∠ACB ≅ ∠ECD 4. 5. ∆ABC ≅ ∆EDC 5. ____________________________ 6. ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐵 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝐸𝐷 6. ____________________________ Sketch the overlapping triangles separately. Mark all congruent angles and sides. Then tell the theorem or postulate you can use to show that ∆DCF ≅ ∆EFC. 23. 24. Tell which triangles you need to show are congruent in order to show that the statement is true. 25. ∠A ≅ ∠D 26. ∠J ≅ ∠N 27. ̅̅̅̅ 𝐷𝐸 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝐵𝐴 ∆________ ≅ ∆________ ∆________ ≅ ∆________ ∆________ ≅ ∆________ Fill in the blank. 28. If a point is on the angle bisector, then it is ___________________________ from the two sides of the angle. Use the information in the diagram to find the measure. 29. 30. Write an equation and solve for x. 31. 32. Equation: x = _____ 33. Equation: x = _____ PS = _____ RS = _____ Equation: x = _____ PM = _____ MN = _____ 34. If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is __________________ from the endpoints of the segment. Use the information in the diagram to find the measure. 35. 36. Write an equation and solve for x. 37. 38. Equation: 39. Equation: x = _____ BC = _____ DC = _____ Equation: x = _____ AB = _____ CB = _____ x = _____ AD = _____ CD = _____ ̅̅̅ ? 40. What is the length of 𝐽𝐾 A. 6 B. 13 C. 18 D. 26 E. 36 Solve for x and y. 41. 42. Equation to solve for x: Equation to solve for y: X = __________ y = _________ Equation to solve for x: x = __________ Equation to solve for y: y = ____________