The Philippines Government Formally known as the Republic of the Philippines (Rebulika ng Pilipinas) Government Type: Republic (leaders are elected by majority vote President: Benigno Aquino III, elected on June 30th, 2010 Former President Benigno Aquino was assassinated. Elections: President and vice president are elected on separate tickets by popular vote, they serve six year terms. The president is the chief of state as well as the head of government Population of about 93,260,798 people Current president, Benigno Aquino Economy of the Philippines Economy is failing- though it fairly successful compared to the rest of the world Third world country Before the 1950s, economy was flourishing, should have been top economical country in East Asia, but the country tried to become industrialized with a policy of import substitution but in the long term, this led to misallocation of resources and inefficiency. This economic downfall left to political corruption, as politicians needed the bribe money. The poor economy leads to kidnapping; Abu Sayyaf (a militant Islamic separatist group) kidnaps, using ransoms to fund their operations. 32.9% of the population is under the poverty line- almost 1/3, about 30,682,802.6 people An impoverished town Economy- Imports and Exports Economy type- Market Major imports (commodities)Electronic products mineral fuels machinery transport equipment iron and steel textile fabrics grains chemicals plastic • • • • • • • • • Major Exports (commodities) Semiconductors and electronic products transport equipment, garments copper products petroleum products coconut oil fruits • • • • • • Textiles Semiconductors Petroleum Rainforest Climate Residents escaping the aftermath of a monsoon. Climate Regions: Tropical Rainforest, Humid Subtropical, and Tropical Savanna. Vegetation: Many tropical rainforests and flowering plants, including ferns and orchids. The archipelago lies on the equator, therefore the climate is hot and tropical. There's a rainy season and a dry season. Though some rainfall can be expected in every month, the rainfall differs greatly through the year. In June - October there is very heavy rain The influence of the southwest monsoon is very clear. In December - May there is no monsoon anymore. The wind is coming from the northeast and hardly brings any rainfall. two main characteristics of this climate are high temperatures and heavy humidity General Geography The geographic coordinates are 13 00 N, 122 00 E The total land area is 298,170 sq km The terrain is mostly mountains with some narrow coastal lowlands. The lowest point is in the Philippine Sea 0 m The highest point is on Mount Apo 2,954 m The percentage of arable land is 18.95% The Philippine archipelago is made up of 7,107 islands. The coordinates of the capital, Manila, are 14.5833° N, 121.0000° E Some beautiful Philippines scenery Rice Terraces Political Map Physical Map Philippines On The Globe Country Flag • • • • • • Blue stands for peace, happiness, joy, trust and justice Red stands for war and patriotism Three stars stand for the three official provinces- Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao Sun stands for light Eight rays on the sun stand for the eight first provinces When the red section is on top, the country is at war and the flag is flown upside down Currency Philippines Peso 1 peso is equal to 0.0234 US Dollars Some Filipinos work for US pay, as dollars are worth a lot . Minimum wage in Massachusetts ($8 an hour) is equal to 341 pesos. This is 35 more pesos than minimum wage in Central Luzon for non-agricultural jobs. Cultural Visuals Slapshock, a Filipino band People riding a jeepney Tinkiling, a traditional Filipino dance Children riding a carabao (an animal similar to a water buffalo or a bull) An outdoor market A white violet orchid Philippine eagle, the national bird Delicacies Lechon is served at celebrations- a whole pig, roasted on a spit Fish is much more usual, as the Philippines are an island nation- Sea salt is cheaper than refined salt, contrary to the US Balut A house nestled in the Banaue Rice Terraces Balut is a common street food, and enjoyed by many Filipinos. It is a fertilized duck embryo that's boiled alive and eaten in the shell. Steak is expensive and for celebrations only. Lechon Jeepneys!! A popular form of transportation in the Philippines, they are made from leftover U.S. military jeeps from World War II. Currently, jeepneys are used as buses. Sources: • • • • • • • • • • • • http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Philippines_flag_mean http://www.nwpc.dole.gov.ph/pages/region_3/cmwr_table_r3.html https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html http://www.thomaswhite.com/explore-the-world/philippines.aspx http://www.rockefellernews.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/carabao.jpg http://www.kriyayoga.com/photography/photo_gallery/d/181232/white_violet_orchid_flower_wallpaper-dsc02414-a2.jpg http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/climate1.htm http://stufffreak.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/balut.jpg http://images.travelpod.com/tripwow/photos/ta-009e-eb22-2e79/parada-nglechon-calapan-philippines+1152_12823758965-tpfil02aw-14472.gjp http://www.bestourism.com/items/di/1423?title=Banaue-Rice-Terraces-inPhilippines&b=219 http://www.thetravelword.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/PalawanPhilippines-forest.jpg http://www.adra.org/images/content/pagebuilder/Philippines-Flood.jpg Sources, cont. • • • • • • • • • • http://asiasociety.org/files/imagecache/centers_articles_pages/110919_aqui no_NEW.jpg http://www.fastcoexist.com/multisite_files/coexist/imagecache/960/fc_files/r enesas-chip-main.jpg http://us.123rf.com/400wm/400/400/goodolga/goodolga1104/goodolga1104 00033/9367557-paddy-rice-field-at-day-time-bohol-philippines.jpg http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcphilippines.htm http://www.everythingblog.net/2011/09/22/petroleum/ http://images.liveinthephilippines.com/content/wpcontent/uploads/2008/07/textiles_philippines.jpg http://geology.com/world/philippines-map.gif http://www.populstat.info/mpics/maps/philippm.jpg http://www.tarsiusproject.org/wp-content/uploads/svet.png http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines